EMSAM: enhanced multi-scale segment anything model for leaf disease segmentation by Junlong Li, Quan Feng, Jianhua Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Sen Yang

“…EMSAM integrates lightweight linear layers as classification heads and employs a joint loss function for both classification and segmentation tasks. …”
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AGEN: Adaptive Error Control-Driven Cross-View Geo-Localization Under Extreme Weather Conditions by Mengmeng Xu, Hongxiang Lv, Hai Zhu, Enlai Dong, Fei Wu

“…Additionally, to further enhance model robustness, we innovatively introduce an Adaptive Error Control (AEC) module based on fuzzy control to optimize the loss function dynamically. …”
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SNX10 Is Involved in Ovarian Cancer Cell Metastasis by Repolarizing Tumor-Associated Macrophages Through mTOR1/Lysosomes Pathway by Ranran Chai, Kewei Zheng, Ting Xu, Hui Wang, Xiaobo Cheng, Chong Lu, Yu Kang

“…SNX10 decreased lipid droplet content, downregulated p-mTOR1, and impaired lysosomal function in TAMs. Additionally, SNX10 differentially modulated <i>PD-L1</i> mRNA expression in platinum-sensitive and platinum-resistant ovarian cancer cells. …”
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Modularity of Zorya defense systems during phage inhibition by Giuseppina Mariano, Justin C. Deme, Jennifer J. Readshaw, Matthew J. Grobbelaar, Mackenzie Keenan, Yasmin El-Masri, Lindsay Bamford, Suraj Songra, Tim R. Blower, Tracy Palmer, Susan M. Lea

“…Mutagenesis demonstrates that peptidoglycan binding by the periplasmic domains of ZorB, the structured cytoplasmic tail of ZorA, and ion flow through the motor is important for function in both type I and II systems. Furthermore, we identify ZorE as the effector module of the Zorya II system, possessing nickase activity. …”
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Metabolic mechanisms of immunotherapy resistance by Luis Cabezón-Gutiérrez, Magda Palka-Kotlowska, Sara Custodio-Cabello, Beatriz Chacón-Ovejero, Vilma Pacheco-Barcia

“…We discuss their impact on immune cell function and tumor progression, highlighting emerging therapeutic strategies to counteract these effects. …”
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Average BER of SIM-DPSK FSO System With Multiple Receivers over $ \mathcal {M}$-Distributed Atmospheric Channel With Pointing Errors by Nenad D. Milosevic, Milica I. Petkovic, Goran T. Djordjevic

“…Novel closed-form average BER expression is derived in terms of Meijer&#x0027;s <italic>G</italic>-function. Utilizing derived expression, numerical results are presented and confirmed by Monte Carlo simulations. …”
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Nonreciprocal surface plasmonic neural network for decoupled bidirectional analogue computing by Xiaomeng Li, Haochen Yang, Enzong Wu, Xincheng Yao, Ying Li, Fei Gao, Hongsheng Chen, Zuojia Wang

“…Moreover, the computing function of the network can be flexibly modulated by the magnetization orientation in ferrites and variations in operating frequency. …”
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Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1 Regulates Human Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression by p38 MAP Kinase by Tuija Turpeinen, Riina Nieminen, Ville Taimi, Taina Heittola, Outi Sareila, Andrew R. Clark, Eeva Moilanen, Riku Korhonen

“…Compounds that enhance DUSP1 expression or modulate its function may be beneficial in diseases complicated with increased iNOS-mediated NO production.…”
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The role of astrocytes from synaptic to non-synaptic plasticity by Rafael Sanz-Gálvez, Rafael Sanz-Gálvez, Dominic Falardeau, Dominic Falardeau, Arlette Kolta, Arlette Kolta, Arlette Kolta, Yanis Inglebert, Yanis Inglebert

“…From synaptic to intrinsic plasticity, the rules of input–output function modulation have been well characterized in neurons. …”
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Mast Cell, the Neglected Member of the Tumor Microenvironment: Role in Breast Cancer by Angélica Aponte-López, Ezequiel M. Fuentes-Pananá, Daniel Cortes-Muñoz, Samira Muñoz-Cruz

“…Particularly, in breast cancer, their function is still under discussion. While some studies have shown a protective role, recent evidence indicates that mast cells enhance blood and lymphatic vessel formation. …”
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MicroGlycoDB: A database of microbial glycans using Semantic Web technologies by Sunmyoung Lee, Louis-David Leclercq, Yann Guerardel, Christine M. Szymanski, Thomas Hurtaux, Tamara L. Doering, Takane Katayama, Kiyotaka Fujita, Kazuhiro Aoki, Kiyoko F. Aoki-Kinoshita

“…Extensive research on microbial glycans, including elucidating the structural diversity of the glycan moieties of glycoconjugates and polysaccharides, has been carried out to investigate the function of glycans in modulating the interactions between the host and microbes, to explore their potential applications in the therapeutic targeting of pathogenic species, and in the use as probiotics in gut microbiomes. …”
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RETRACTED: Potential Protective Role of Melatonin in Benign Mammary Cells Reprogrammed by Extracellular Vesicles from Malignant Cells by Caroline Procópio de Oliveira, Barbara Maria Frigieri, Heidge Fukumasu, Luiz Gustavo de Almeida Chuffa, Adriana Alonso Novais, Debora Aparecida Pires de Campos Zuccari

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rTMS for enhancing cognitive reserve: A case report by Chiara Di Fazio, Eugenio Scaliti, Mario Stanziano, Anna Nigri, Greta Demichelis, Marco Tamietto, Sara Palermo

“…Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) have gained prominence due to their ability to modulate neurophysiological, affective and cognitive brain functions. …”
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Unveiling the therapeutic mechanisms of Saorilao-4 decoction in pulmonary fibrosis through metabolomics and transcriptomics by Jiali Liu, Xiaowen Song, Xinni Song, Xinyue Fu, Shufang Niu, Hong Chang, Songli Shi, Meiqing Yang, Ruiqi Zhao, Peng Wang, Jun Qi, Wanfu Bai, Wanfu Bai

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REMR: Identification of RNA Editing-mediated MiRNA Regulation in Cancers by Xu Zhou, Haizhou Liu, Fei Hou, Zong-Qing Zheng, Xinyu Cao, Quan Wang, Wei Jiang

“…Through analyses of functional enrichment, transcriptional regulatory networks, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks, we showed that RNA editing-mediated miRNA regulation potentially affects critical cancer-related functions, such as apoptosis, cell cycle, drug resistance, and immunity. …”
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WFDC3 identified as a prognostic and immune biomarker in pancreatic cancer by Bohan Liu, Xuqing Shi, Tianqi Liu, Huanwen Wu, Zhiyong Liang

“…To explore its biological functions and underlying mechanisms, we performed functional enrichment analyses in combination with immune infiltration assessments. …”
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Interferenceless coded aperture correlation holography for five-dimensional imaging of 3D space, spectrum and polarization by Narmada Joshi, Vipin Tiwari, Tauno Kahro, Agnes Pristy Ignatius Xavier, Tatsuki Tahara, Aarne Kasikov, Kaupo Kukli, Saulius Juodkazis, Aile Tamm, Joseph Rosen, Vijayakumar Anand

“…The proposed technique can be a useful tool for birefringence microscopy, and functional and structural imaging applications.…”
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4f-modified Ru-O polarity as a descriptor for efficient electrocatalytic acidic oxygen evolution by Xiuxiu Zhang, Yuhao Zhang, Bogdan O. Protsenko, Mikhail A. Soldatov, Jing Zhang, Chenyu Yang, Shuowen Bo, Huijuan Wang, Xin Chen, Chao Wang, Weiren Cheng, Qinghua Liu

“…We find that the OER activity of 4f-RuO2 shows a volcano shape as a function of the polarity of Ru–O bond. Consequently, the best 4f-Nd-RuO2 catalyst possesses an ultra-low overpotential of 214 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and robust electrochemical stability in 0.1 M HClO4. …”
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CP-YOLO: An Algorithm for Cigarette Pack Defects Detection Based on CCD Images by Peng Dong, Weihua Feng, Rui Wang, Mingyan Zhang, Qunye Hong, Yongsheng Wang, Di Wang, Guohao Zong

“…Additionally, a balanced-domain loss function, which introduces normalized Wasserstein distance to optimize the guidance of the network for bounding boxes with different geometric characteristics, is proposed. …”
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The long noncoding RNA LUCAT1 regulates endometrial receptivity via the miR-495-3p/S100P axis by Junyu Shang, Yumei Chen, Qianwen Jiang, Wenxin Li, Minjun Lu, Jiamin Zhou, Li Lin, Jie Xing, Mengxue Zhang, Shijie Zhao, Jingjing Lu, Xuyan Shi, Yueqin Liu, Xiaolan Zhu

“…In this study, LUCAT1 expression is shown to significantly affect ER, and the depletion of LUCAT1 leads to impaired ER function. Additionally, LUCAT1 is shown to act as a molecular sponge for miR-495-3p, thereby modulating the expression of S100P. …”
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