Proteomics Identification of Differentially Expressed Leaf Proteins in Response to Setosphaeria turcica Infection in Resistant Maize by Xiao-li ZHANG, Bing-wen SI, Cheng-ming FAN, Hong-jie LI, Xiao-ming WANG

“…These identified proteins were classified into 9 functional groups and involved in multiple functions, particularly in energy metabolism (46%), protein destination and storage (12%), and disease defense (18%). …”
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Reliable numerical scheme for coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation under the influence of the multiplicative time noise by Muhammad Zafarullah Baber, Nauman Ahmed, Muhammad Waqas Yasin, Muhammad Sajid Iqbal, Ali Akgül, Murad Khan Hassani, Muhammad Jawaz

“…The exact optical soliton solutions are constructed with the help of the $$\phi ^6$$ -model expansion technique, which provided us with the Jacobi elliptic function solutions that will explore optical solitons and solitary waves as well. …”
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Safety helmet detection methods in heavy machinery factory by Liu Baoju, Wei Xiangqian, Chen Qingshan, Liu Jiaqi, Chen Ye, Yu Peng, Lei shi, Hu Yongfeng

“…Additionally, the WIoU loss function is introduced to accelerate convergence and increase adaptability. …”
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Bacterial endotoxin-lipopolysaccharide role in inflammatory diseases: An overview by Priyanka Arya, Vikram Sharma, Priyanka Singh, Surabhi Thapliyal, Manu Sharma

“…Acute inflammation may cause life-threatening conditions like septic shock, while chronic inflammation leads to tissue degeneration and impaired function. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), a well-known pathogenic trigger contributing to several dysfunctions, is a crucial part of the outer membrane of gr-negative bacteria. …”
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CRISPR screen decodes SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex assembly by Hanna Schwaemmle, Hadrien Soldati, Nikolaos M. R. Lykoskoufis, Mylène Docquier, Alexandre Hainard, Simon M. G. Braun

“…These are often heterozygous loss-of-function mutations, indicating a dosage-sensitive role for SWI/SNF subunits. …”
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Structural optimisation of planetary gearbox components by Marinkovic Aleksandar, Sedak Miloš, Lazović Tatjana, Rosić Maja

“…The minimization of gearbox mass serves as an objective function, with gear dimensions as variable parameters constrained by ultimate bending tooth root stress, safety factors, and critical frequencies expressed as inequalities. …”
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Effects of Different Components of Buyang Huanwu Tang on the PPARγ/LXRα/ABCA1 Pathway in Hypercholesterolemia Mouse Model by Shuaihu Yang, Yukun Zhang, Xinxin Liu, Xingtong Chen, Yuxue Ma, Shijian Fang, Ruihong Yang, Jinbiao Yang, Yunyue Zhou, Xiao He, Pengcheng Li, Hongbin Xiao, Wenying Niu

“…This study shows that the BYHWT alcohol precipitation and 75% alcohol components can significantly reduce the serum levels of triglycerides (TGs), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), cholesterol (CHO), and hepatic function damage indicators such as glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST) and glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT) in hypercholesterolemia mouse model. …”
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Carvedilol: New pharmacological approaches by Mohamed Alaa Hafez, Mona F. Mahmoud, Islam A. A.E.-H. Ibrahim

“…By mitigating ROS, carvedilol helps to preserve mitochondrial function and prevent the release of pro-apoptotic factors which would otherwise initiate the cell death cascade. …”
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Design of a Double-Sided Non-Displacement Telecentric Zoom Optical System Using Two Liquid Lens Groups by Xiaogang Chen, Youping Huang, Hao Zhang

“…The design results show that in the process of magnification, the root mean square radius of the diffuse spot in the system is smaller than the pixel size during the process of zooming. The modulation transfer function values at the Nyquist frequency of 80 lp/mm are all above 0.4, distortion is controlled within 0.2, and telecentricity is less than 0.5°, indicating that the system has excellent imaging quality, low distortion, and high telecentric and other characteristics, which meet system requirements. …”
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Holographic tomographic volumetric additive manufacturing by Maria Isabel Álvarez-Castaño, Andreas Gejl Madsen, Jorge Madrid-Wolff, Viola Sgarminato, Antoine Boniface, Jesper Glückstad, Christophe Moser

“…In this work, we show that a light engine with holographic phase modulation unlocks new potential for volumetric printing. …”
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A Microwave Frequency Measurement System Based on Si3N4 Ring-Assisted Mach-Zehnder Interferometer by Hao Zhang, Pengfei Zheng, Huimin Yang, Guohua Hu, Binfeng Yun, Yiping Cui

“…By using single-sideband modulation, the microwave signal with unknown frequency is converted to an optical sideband signal, which is used to probe the two complementary output optical powers of the ring-assisted Mach-Zehnder interferometer, then a fixed frequency-to-power mapping is established by obtaining a highly linear amplitude comparison function (ACF). …”
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Identification of mitophagy-related biomarkers in human rheumatoid arthritis using machine learning models by Jiayi Chen, Zuhai Huang, Chengyu Qin, Zixiang Pang, Yuanming Chen

“…Although many studies have shown that mitophagy is crucial in the development of bone metabolism disorders, its exact function in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is still not well understood. …”
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Increased Cardiovascular Mortality in Hemodialysis: The Role of Chronic Inflammation, Complement Activation, and Non-Biocompatibility by Ákos Géza Pethő, Tibor Fülöp, Petronella Orosz, Gábor Szénási, Mihály Tapolyai, László Dézsi

“…Materials and Methods: In our narrative review, we focused on non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors, as they evolve with declined kidney function and are potentially further modulated by the choice of kidney replacement therapy. …”
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GeoMM-SSL: Integrating Geospatial Object Relations in Multimodal Self-Supervised Learning for Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images by Yang Liu, Tong Zhang, Yanru Huang

“…The proposed framework includes a teacher-student framework with residual gated guidable attention units as the backbone, a multihead graph attention network that encodes prior knowledge of geospatial object relations, a multimodal representation fusion module that facilitates mutual learning between visual features of remote sensing images and topological features of geospatial object relations, and a multilevel loss function that performs multiple levels of evaluation, enabling the model to learn the data representation at the pixel, object, and global levels. …”
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Optimal Dispatch of Power System with P2G-Wind-Thermal-Nuclear-Carbon Capture Units by Wenhao CHAO, Zhi YUAN, Ji LI

“…Finally, the minimization of system comprehensive operation costs is selected as the overall objective function. At the same time, the carbon trading mechanism is considered to build the simulation model on the Matlab platform to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model. …”
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Integrated Control Method for STOVL UAV Based on RBF Neural Network and Nonlinear Dynamic Allocation by Shilong Ruan, Shuaibin An, Zhe Dong, Zeyu Jin, Kai Liu

“…To address the aforementioned interference and coupling problems, a comprehensive control law based on a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) and nonlinear dynamic optimal allocation is designed in this paper. …”
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Optimizing the use of in vitro transcribed SGK1-mRNA as a therapeutic tool to treat female infertility by Itishri Sahu, Fabienne Engelmann, Brian Weidensee, Harivignesh Ganesan, Sara Y. Brucker, Yogesh Singh, Madhuri S. Salker

“…On this basis, we investigated the expression and function of human SGK1 encoded by IVT-mRNA in vitro. …”
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Antioxidant Potential of a Polyherbal Antimalarial as an Indicator of Its Therapeutic Value by Protus Arrey Tarkang, Achille Parfait Nwachiban Atchan, Jules-Roger Kuiate, Faith Apoelot Okalebo, Anastasia Nkatha Guantai, Gabriel Agbor Agbor

“…Rats treated with the carbon tetrachloride had a statistically significant decrease in levels of triglycerides, superoxide dismutase, and catalase (P<0.05) and increase in malondialdehyde activity, total protein levels, and liver and renal function markers, whereas rats treated with Nefang showed increased levels in the former and dose-dependent decrease towards normal levels in the later. …”
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Acousto-optic cryptosystem based on dynamic DNA encoding and hyperchaotic system in gyrator domains by Gege Sun, Wenbo Song, Miao Tian, Zhengjun Liu, Hang Chen

“…Firstly, the original image is scrambled using a 4D Lorenz mapping function. Subsequently, employing an Acousto-optic modulation algorithm, audio information is fitted into image information and serves as part of the encryption system key, significantly enhancing the correlation between the key and the user. …”
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Variant Cells and Viral Infections: Understanding Cellular Coping Mechanisms by Farzaneh Sheikholeslami1*, Reza Shirzad1, Fatemeh Motevalli2

“…Cellular stress, induced by diverse factors including viral infection, reactive oxygen species (ROS), hypoxia, and toxin exposure, disrupts normal cellular function. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is pivotal in managing cellular stress, notably through the unfolded protein response (UPR) and ERassociated degradation (ERAD) pathways. …”
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