Downhole Coal–Rock Recognition Based on Joint Migration and Enhanced Multidimensional Full-Scale Visual Features by Bin Jiao, Chuanmeng Sun, Sichao Qin, Wenbo Wang, Yu Wang, Zhibo Wu, Yong Li, Dawei Shen

“…The model is structured around an encoder–decoder backbone, enhanced by a full-scale connectivity mechanism, a residual attention block with dilated convolution, Res2Block elements, and a composite loss function. These components collectively support precise pixel-level segmentation of coal–rock imagery. …”
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The metabolites of gut microbiota: their role in ferroptosis in inflammatory bowel disease by Jingying Zhou, Penghui Lu, Haolong He, Ruhan Zhang, Dican Yang, Qiong Liu, Qianyan Liu, Mi Liu, Guoshan Zhang

“…Abstract Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes chronic inflammatory conditions, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, characterized by impaired function of the intestinal mucosal epithelial barrier. …”
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Computational insights into magnetoelectric nanoparticles for neural stimulation by Alessia Vezzoni, Emma Chiaramello, Valentina Galletta, Valentina Galletta, Marta Bonato, Marta Parazzini, Serena Fiocchi

“…Analyses included electric potential distributions, the activating function along the axon, amplification coefficients required for action potential generation, spike propagation, and membrane potential. …”
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Migrasomes, critical players in intercellular communication by Zhiyong Tan, Chadanfeng Yang, Shi Fu, Junchao Wu, Yinglong Huang, Haihao Li, Chen Gong, Dihao Lv, Jiansong Wang, Mingxia Ding, Haifeng Wang

“…In this review, we provide an up-to-date summary of migrasome biogenesis, release, characterization, and their biological activities in intercellular communication, while also proposing potential new functions for these vesicles.…”
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The immune suppressive microenvironment affects efficacy of radio‐immunotherapy in brain metastasis by Katja Niesel, Michael Schulz, Julian Anthes, Tijna Alekseeva, Jadranka Macas, Anna Salamero‐Boix, Aylin Möckl, Timm Oberwahrenbrock, Marco Lolies, Stefan Stein, Karl H Plate, Yvonne Reiss, Franz Rödel, Lisa Sevenich

“…Abstract The tumor microenvironment in brain metastases is characterized by high myeloid cell content associated with immune suppressive and cancer‐permissive functions. Moreover, brain metastases induce the recruitment of lymphocytes. …”
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Control Strategy of an Integrated Tunable Laser With a Single Intra-Cavity AMZI Filter by Martin Skenderas, Pablo Marin-Palomo, Spencer W. Jolly, Martin Virte

“…Because integrated EOPMs cannot be individually calibrated, these nonlinearities prevent a precise and independent tuning of the phase and amplitude of the AMZI transfer function, and thus continuous tuning cannot be reliably achieved. …”
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Inactivation of GH3.5 by COP1-mediated K63-linked ubiquitination promotes seedling hypocotyl elongation by Yongting Liu, Yinpeng Xie, Dongqing Xu, Xing Wang Deng, Jian Li

“…Further, light regulates IAA metabolism by suppressing the inhibitory effect of COP1 on the function of GH3.5 and its homologs. Our results shed light on the non-proteolytic role of COP1-mediated ubiquitination and the mechanism by which light regulates auxin metabolism to modulate hypocotyl elongation.…”
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Version [1.1] - [MakeDecision: Online system for the graphical design of decision-making models in crisp and fuzzy environments] by Jakub Więckowski, Wojciech Sałabun

“…A novel data visualization module has also been integrated to facilitate the interpretation of results. …”
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MoSViT: a lightweight vision transformer framework for efficient disease detection via precision attention mechanism by Yuanqi Chen, Aiping Wang, Ziyang Liu, Jie Yue, Enxu Zhang, Fei Li, Ning Zhang

“…Built on the MobileViT V2 framework, MoSViT integrates the CLA focus mechanism, DRB module, MoSViT Block, and the LeakyRelu6 activation function to enhance feature extraction accuracy while reducing computational complexity. …”
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Impact of the RaS-RiPP tryglysin and culturing conditions on ex-vivo oral microbiomes by Britta E. Rued, Achal Dhariwal, Brett C. Covington, Mohammad R. Seyedsayamdost, Sophie A. Krivograd, Russell P. Pesavento, Michael J. Federle, Fernanda C. Petersen

“…These studies provide the groundwork for determining how RaS-RiPP producing Streptococci might impact the composition and function of oral microbiome communities, as well as important aspects to consider when culturing ex-vivo oral systems.…”
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Study on GPR Image Restoration for Urban Complex Road Surfaces Using an Improved CycleGAN by Xinxin Huang, Jialin Liu, Feng Yang, Xu Qiao, Liang Gao, Tingyang Fu, Jianshe Zhao

“…Specifically, it utilizes the Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Network (CycleGAN) with the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) generator and integrates the Multi-Scale Structural Similarity Index (MS-SSIM) loss function to enhance restoration quality. …”
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LiteTom-RTDETR: A Lightweight Real-Time Tomato Detection System for Plant Factories by Wenshuai Liu, Qingzheng Liu, Wenyong Quan, Junli Wang, Xiaomin Yao, Qiang Liu, Yuxiang Tian

“…Furthermore, a context guide fusion module was designed to enhance multiscale feature extraction efficiency, and an adaptive sliding weight mechanism was integrated into the loss function to mitigate class-imbalance issues. …”
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Crosstalk between inovirus core gene and accessory toxin-antitoxin system mediates polylysogeny by Jiayu Gu, Yunxue Guo, Juehua Weng, Shituan Lin, Yabo Liu, Xiaoxue Wang

“…It remains unclear whether the two prophages function competitively or cooperatively. Here, we show a crosstalk between Pf4’s core region protein RepG4 (PA0717) and Pf6’s accessory KKP (kinase-kinase-phosphatase) toxin-antitoxin module that coordinates their propagation. …”
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Development and Clinical Application of High-Magnification Electronic Endoscope by Fan WANG, Jiansong XIA, Hui YANG, Guofei YAN, Jiaying HE, Liqiang WANG

“…By selecting an appropriate initial retrofocus structure, the optimized modulation transfer function (MTF) curve of the zoom objective lens approaches the diffraction limit. …”
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Characteristics of Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis hydrocolloids and their effects on intestine PPAR signaling and liver lipid metabolism in Oreochromis niloticus: A multiomics analys... by Jia-Wei Shen, Po-Kai Pan, Yin-Yu Chen, Fan-Hua Nan, Yu-Sheng Wu

“…These findings indicate that 20 % G. lemaneiformis hydrocolloids enhanced cytokine expression, which may contribute to a biological function in the intestine and liver of O. niloticus.Genome and proteome profiles indicated that G. lemaneiformis hydrocolloids upregulated the intestine and liver peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) signaling pathway, nucleocytoplasmic transport, steroid biosynthesis, and histidine metabolism. …”
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Serotonin Signaling and Macrophage Subsets in Goldfish Gills: Unraveling the Neuroimmune Network for Gill Homeostasis by Manal T. Hussein, Giacomo Zaccone, Marco Albano, Alessio Alesci, Sebastian Marino, Rasha Alonaizan, Doaa M. Mokhtar

“…Goldfish (<i>Carassius auratus</i>) gills function as both respiratory and immune-regulatory organs, integrating neuroendocrine and immune responses to environmental stimuli. …”
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Molecular and metabolic insights into muscle development and feed efficiency in beef cattle by Sophia M. Ascolese, Brynn H. Voy, Jonathan E. Beever, Jonathan E. Beever, Laney M. Stephens, Phillip R. Myer

“…Among these, skeletal muscle plays a pivotal role due to its central function in growth, metabolism, and nutrient utilization. …”
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The GENDULF algorithm: mining transcriptomics to uncover modifier genes for monogenic diseases by Noam Auslander, Daniel M Ramos, Ivette Zelaya, Hiren Karathia, Thomas O. Crawford, Alejandro A Schäffer, Charlotte J Sumner, Eytan Ruppin

“…GENDULF is designed for monogenic diseases in which the mechanism is loss of function leading to reduced expression of the mutated gene. …”
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Extracellular PDI in thrombosis and vascular injury by Jinyu Wang, Philip J. Hogg, Xulin Xu, Chao Fang

“…PDI may reduce or oxidize allosteric disulfide bonds and change the function of adhesive receptors, coagulation-related plasma proteins and signaling molecules that are important during thrombosis and vascular injury responses. …”
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DBSF: dual-branch boundary-supplemented framework for photovoltaic power station extraction by Bo Yu, Cheng Chen, Fang Chen, Huichen Zhao, Lei Wang

“…The local feature learning branch incorporates a boundary enhancement module (BEM) and an auxiliary boundary loss function to improve boundary accuracy. …”
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