Implication of CCNG1 in radiosensitivity via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in esophageal squamous cells by Yuxiang Zhang, Zhiman Zhu, Naihan Ren, Dongni Wang, Xue Zeng, Na Zhang

“…Radioresistant ESCC cell lines were generated to explore the functional role of CCNG1. Various techniques, including gene knockdown, flow cytometry, and apoptosis assays, were utilized to evaluate alterations in radiosensitivity, cell cycle progression, and cell survival in response to CCNG1 modulation. …”
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Transcriptomic Analysis of the Hepatopancreas in the Sex-Related Size Differences of <i>Macrobrachium nipponense</i> by Yabing Wang, Guangde Qiao, Yanfeng Yue, Shiming Peng, Hongtuo Fu

“…Clusters of orthologous groups and gene ontology functional analysis demonstrated that the DEGs for sex-related size in <i>M.nipponense</i> were associated with various biological functions. …”
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Butyrate-engineered yeast activates Nppa and Sgcg genes and reduces radiation-induced heart damage via the gut-heart axis by Jiahao Wu, Kaihua Ji, Guangbo Kang, Manman Zhang, Jigang Wang, Lina Wang, Mengxue Gao, Xiaoxiao Jia, Xinran Lu, Yan Wang, Xinran Gao, Yufei Guo, Zhixin Zhu, Qinghua Wang, Zhenyu Zhao, Qiang Liu, He Huang

“…Mechanistically, engineered yeast enhanced taurine and nicotinamide metabolism by increasing the relative abundance of Akkermansia and Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136; then, yeast modulated cardiac function by activating the Sgcg and Nppa genes to attenuate cardiac damage induced by abdominal irradiation. …”
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Caveolin and oxidative stress in cardiac pathology by Lauren Zadorozny, Lauren Zadorozny, Jiayue Du, Jiayue Du, Neil Supanekar, Karthik Annamalai, Qing Yu, Qing Yu, Meijing Wang, Meijing Wang

“…Dysregulation of caveolin function and protein abundance contributes to cardiac pathophysiological processes, driving the development and progression of heart disease. …”
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Astrocytic inhibition of lateral septal neurons promotes diverse stress responses by Kain Seo, Sanghyun Won, Hee-Yoon Lee, Yeonju Sin, Sangho Lee, Hyejin Park, Yong Geon Kim, Seo Young Yang, Dong-Jae Kim, Kyoungho Suk, Ja Wook Koo, Myungin Baek, Se-Young Choi, Hyosang Lee

“…Even though glial cells can modulate these circuits, the impact of astrocytes on LS neural circuits and their functional interactions remains largely unexplored. …”
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Ice Thickness Detection of Transmission Lines Based on Cross-Guide-UNet by Yu Zhang, Yangyang Jiao, Yinke Dou, Liangliang Zhao, Qiang Liu, Yang Liu

“…Additionally, we introduce a joint loss function comprising cross-entropy loss and boundary loss for model training, enhancing the distinction of easily confused edge pixels. …”
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Unimodular Multi-Input Multi-Output Waveform and Mismatch Filter Design for Saturated Forward Jamming Suppression by Xuan Fang, Dehua Zhao, Liang Zhang

“…Therefore, amplitude modulation of MIMO radar angular waveforms offers an advantage in combating forward jamming. …”
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Identification of conserved and tissue-restricted transcriptional profiles for lipid associated macrophages by Yingzheng Xu, Hannah Hillman, Michael Chang, Fanta Barrow, Stoyan Ivanov, Xavier S. Revelo, Jesse W. Williams

“…This information has dramatically enhanced the understanding of tissue-restricted macrophage programming and function. However, few studies have addressed the overlapping and tissue-specific responses of macrophage subsets following inflammation. …”
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Tomato ripeness detection method based on FasterNet block and attention mechanism by Ming Chen, Yixuan Xu, Wanxiang Qin, Yan Li, Jiyang Yu

“…Furthermore, the generalized intersection over union loss function is employed to introduce a target box overlap metric, optimizing the object localization process and improving the precision of fruit positioning. …”
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Turkish scene text recognition: Introducing extensive real and synthetic datasets and a novel recognition model by Serdar Yıldız

“…We extend our investigation to the influence of synthetic datasets, the utilization of patch masking, and the function of the position attention module on recognition performance. …”
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Plasmonic Polarization Sensing of Electrostatic Superlattice Potentials by Shuai Zhang, Jordan Fonseca, Daniel Bennett, Zhiyuan Sun, Junhe Zhang, Ran Jing, Suheng Xu, Leo He, S. L. Moore, S. E. Rossi, Dmitry Ovchinnikov, David Cobden, Pablo Jarillo-Herrero, M. M. Fogler, Philip Kim, Efthimios Kaxiras, Xiaodong Xu, D. N. Basov

“…Furthermore, our study establishes that the plasmon of graphene could function as a delicate sensor for polarization textures. …”
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Caloric Restriction and Sirtuins as New Players to Reshape Male Fertility by Diana C. A. André, Pedro F. Oliveira, Marco G. Alves, Ana D. Martins

“…Concerning testicular function and male fertility, sirtuins can modulate certain metabolic processes through their interaction with the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis and mitochondrial dynamics, among many others, which remain largely unexplored. …”
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Role of Antioxidants in the Management and Treatment of Autism Spectrum: A Review of Pathways by Qumars Behfar, Simin Zeinali, Esfandiar Mashayekhy

“…Preclinical and clinical evidence also underscores their potential to modulate mitochondrial function, reduce neuroinflammation, and regulate the gut-brain axis, which is often altered in ASD. …”
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Design of a personalized oral‒motor exercise device for speech impairment rehabilitation by Seong Tak Woo, Ji-Wan Ha, Sungdae Na

“…A preliminary study was conducted with five healthy adult male subjects to verify the device’s basic operational characteristics.Results: The effectiveness of the device in improving muscle function and regulating training intensity was evaluated using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument. …”
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LCDDN-YOLO: Lightweight Cotton Disease Detection in Natural Environment, Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Haoran Feng, Xiqu Chen, Zhaoyan Duan

“…A Focal-EIoU loss function is also integrated to optimize the model’s training process. …”
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Enhancing Binary Convolutional Neural Networks for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Xuebin Tang, Ke Zhang, Xiaolei Zhou, Lingbin Zeng, Shan Huang

“…Additionally, to address suboptimal training issues, EBCNN employs a dynamic curriculum learning strategy underpinned by a confidence-aware loss function, Superloss, enabling progressive binarization and enhancing its classification effectiveness. …”
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Effects of Vaccinium-derived antioxidants on human health: the past, present and future by Amrita Ghosh, Samir C. Debnath, Abir U. Igamberdiev

“…Several studies have also investigated the effect of Vaccinium berry consumption on their ability to modulate the risk factors associated with oxidative stress, vascular function, inflammation, and lipid metabolism. …”
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Enhancing grid frequency regulation in low inertia modern multi‐area power systems using cascaded non‐integer control approaches with BESS‐based virtual inertia by Tushar Kanti Roy, Amanullah Maung Than Oo

“…This controller supplements inertia by modulating active power flow, thus stabilizing frequency during high renewable energy source penetration periods. …”
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Emerging role of microRNA 628-5p as a novel biomarker for cancer and other diseases by Leslimar Rios-Colon, Gagan Deep, Deepak Kumar

“…Here, we have provided a comprehensive review on available literature explaining the role of microRNA 628-5p as a potential cancer biomarker as well as briefly describe its function in other diseases and normal physiological conditions.…”
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The Role of Mucins in Cancer and Cancer Progression: A Comprehensive Review by Clare Chen, Ameena Patel, Lusine Demirkhanyan, Christopher S. Gondi

“…Mucin, a heavily glycosylated glycoprotein, serves an important function in forming protective and immune defense barriers against the exterior environment on epithelial surfaces. …”
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