A lightweight object detection approach based on edge computing for mining industry by Muhammad Wahab Hanif, Zhanli Li, Zhenhua Yu, Rehmat Bashir

“…Detection performance is enhanced by incorporating a Pixel‐wise Normalization Spatial Attention Module (PN‐SAM) into the MobileNet‐v3 bneck structure and replacing the h‐swish activation function with Mish, providing more prosperous gradient information transfer. …”
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Attention-Based Multi-Objective Control for Morphing Aircraft by Qien Fu, Changyin Sun

“…Subsequently, an auxiliary problem, employing <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>ϵ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-constraint and augmented state methods, is introduced to yield a finite and locally Lipschitz continuous value function, which facilitates the construction of a neural network controller. …”
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Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Gearbox Based on Mel Spectrogram and Improved ResNeXt50 Model by Xiaojuan Zhang, Feixiang Jia, Yayu Chen

“…In response to the problem of complex and variable loads on wind turbine gearbox bearing in working conditions, as well as the limited amount of sound data making fault identification difficult, this study focuses on sound signals and proposes an intelligent diagnostic method using deep learning. By adding the CBAM module in ResNeXt to enhance the model’s attention to important features and combining it with the Arcloss loss function to make the model learn more discriminative features, the generalization ability of the model is strengthened. …”
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An Interplay Between Pericytes, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, and Immune Cells in the Process of Tissue Regeneration by Vladislav Volarevic, Carl Randall Harrell, Aleksandar Arsenijevic, Valentin Djonov

“…Pericytes, MSCs, and immune cells secrete bioactive factors that influence each other’s behavior and function. Immune cells produce inflammatory cytokines and chemokines that influence pericytes’ migration, proliferation, and transition to MSC. …”
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Cardiovascular reactivity to stress in long-term yoga practitioners by Arijita Banerjee, Sumit Kumar

“…Based on Likert scale scoring, 32 subjects (group I) were selected as long-term yogic breathing practitioners, and autonomic function tests using heart rate variability (HRV) and a provocative stress test and HUT test were conducted. …”
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Interplay between Epigenetics and Genetics in Cancer by Jae Duk Choi, Jong-Soo Lee

“…Mechanisms involve both genomic instability and epigenomic aberrations that lose or gain the function of genes that impinge on tumor suppression/prevention or oncogenesis. …”
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The Thorny Side of Addiction: Adaptive Plasticity and Dendritic Spines by Patrick J. Mulholland, L. Judson Chandler

“…Chronic ethanol consumption results in adaptive changes in neuronal function that manifest as tolerance, physical dependence, and addiction. …”
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A feedback inhibition between miRNA-127 and TGFβ/c-Jun cascade in HCC cell migration via MMP13. by Zhihong Yang, Yuxia Zhang, Li Wang

“…This study aims at determining the novel function of miR-127 in modulating HCC migration. Overexpression of miR-127 inhibits HCC cell migration, invasion and tumor growth in nude mice. …”
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Chronic Kidney Disease: Bridging Conventional Therapeutics and Emerging Molecular Innovations by Shao-feng Wang, Jie Gong, Hai-ying Zhang, Hao-jun Dai, Jin-jin Shi, Jing-wen Ling, Ke-qing Dong, Rosnani Hashim

“…The shortcomings of current approaches highlight the need for strategies to mitigate disease progression and restore renal function, particularly during the early phases of the disease. …”
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Beyond phytic acid: Nutrigenetic and nutrigenomic insights into its hydrolysis, transport, and metabolism by Suyun Choi, Sangyong Choi

“…Genetic variations in human phytase enzymes, nutrient transporters, and regulatory pathways further affect the metabolism of IP6 and its derivatives, shaping individual responses. These processes modulate immune function, cancer prevention, and other health-related pathways, but also underscore the duality of IP6, which offers antioxidant benefits and reduced glycation-linked diabetes complications while potentially chelating essential minerals like calcium, iron, and zinc. …”
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Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Pest Status Monitoring System for Farmland by Xinyu Yuan, Zeshen He, Caojun Huang

“…For pest species recognition, the model incorporates a Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) attention module and α-CIoU loss function, reaching 91.30% precision on 3428 field images. …”
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TWEAK/Fn14 Activation Participates in Skin Inflammation by Qilu Liu, Shengxiang Xiao, Yumin Xia

“…TWEAK also regulates cell fate of keratinocytes, involving the function of Fn14-TNF receptor-associated factor-TNF receptor axis. …”
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Lightweight wavelet-CNN tea leaf disease detection. by Jing Yang, GaoJian Xu, MengDao Yang, ZhengPei Lin

“…A focal loss function also replaces traditional cross-entropy loss to mitigate sample category imbalance, improving recognition accuracy across varying distributions. …”
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Clinician’s guide to the management of azoospermia induced by exogenous testosterone or anabolic–androgenic steroids by Manaf Al Hashimi, Germar-Michael Pinggera, Rupin Shah, Ashok Agarwal

“…Azoospermia is categorized into pretesticular, testicular, and post-testicular types, with a focus on personalized treatment approaches based on the degree of HPG axis suppression and baseline testicular function. Key strategies include discontinuing ET and monitoring for spontaneous recovery, particularly in patients with shorter durations of ET use. …”
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Sustainable Energy Storage Systems: Polypyrrole-Filled Polyimide-Modified Carbon Nanotube Sheets with Remarkable Energy Density by Andekuba Andezai, Jude O. Iroh

“…This study investigates polyimide/carbon nanotube/polypyrrole (PI/CNTs/PPy) hybrid nanocomposites, focusing on the correlation between thermal imidization temperature, polypyrrole deposition time, and the resulting electrochemical properties. By modulating PI processing temperatures (90 °C, 180 °C, 250 °C) and PPy deposition durations (60–700 s), this research uncovers critical structure–function relationships governing charge storage behavior. …”
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SERPINA1 is a new frontier in cancer immunotherapy and drug targeting by pan-cancer analysis by Chen Fu, Yanyun Hu, Lei Yang, Weifeng Sun

“…Single-cell sequencing was used to validate the function and immunity in different cancers. Results Many tumors are associated with abnormal SERPINA1 expression and a poor prognosis. …”
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The Effects of Probiotics, Prebiotics and Synbiotics on Glycemic Control in Diabetic Patients: A Narrative and Meta-Analysis Study by Dorsa Ghafouri

“…Recently, probiotics and prebiotics have emerged as complementary therapies in diabetes, aiming the composition and function of gut microbiota. These microbiome-modulating agents can improve metabolic health through an enhanced glucose homeostasis and the insulin sensitivity. …”
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A Well-Defined Readily Releasable Pool with Fixed Capacity for Storing Vesicles at Calyx of Held. by Kashif Mahfooz, Mahendra Singh, Robert Renden, John F Wesseling

“…The readily releasable pool (RRP) of vesicles is a core concept in studies of presynaptic function. However, operating principles lack consensus definition and the utility for quantitative analysis has been questioned. …”
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CMIP6 models overestimate sea ice melt, growth and conduction relative to ice mass balance buoy estimates by A. E. West, E. W. Blockley

“…</p> <p>We find that all fluxes are routinely biased high in magnitude with respect to the IMB measurements by nearly all models, with too much melt in summer and too much conduction and growth in winter, even as a function of ice thickness. We also show that fluxes vary in ways which are physically consistent with the thermodynamic parameterisations used and that these effects likely modulate the large-scale relationship between ice thickness and ice growth and melt in the CMIP6 models.…”
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Innovative therapeutic strategies for traumatic brain injury: integrating regenerative medicine, biomaterials, and neuroengineering by Moawiah M Naffaa

“…This article discusses emerging therapeutic strategies, including stem cell–based approaches, biomaterials, and exosome-based treatments, which show promise in promoting tissue repair, reducing inflammation, and enhancing neurological function. Despite these advancements, challenges such as immune rejection, scalability, and the absence of standardized clinical protocols persist, underscoring the need for further refinement and interdisciplinary collaboration across molecular biology, bioengineering, and clinical neuroscience. …”
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