The Neurospora photoreceptor VIVID exerts negative and positive control on light sensing to achieve adaptation by Elan Gin, Axel C R Diernfellner, Michael Brunner, Thomas Höfer

“…Our data indicate that this paradoxical function is realized by a futile cycle that involves the light‐induced sequestration of active WCC by VVD and the replenishment of the activatable WCC pool through the decay of the photoactivated state. …”
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An Ultra-Precision Smoothing Polishing Model for Optical Surface Fabrication with Morphology Gradient Awareness by Guohao Liu, Yonghong Deng, Zhibin Li

“…The material removal process is modeled as the convolution of a spatially invariant removal function with a locally varying dwell time distribution. …”
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Home surveillance system based on LoRa backscattering by Marc Lazaro, Antonio Lazaro, Ramon Villarino, David Girbau

“…This novel method leverages the intrinsic frequency detection function of commercial LoRa transceivers to determine the origin of backscattered LoRa packets, thereby enabling the integration of a large number of sensors within the same frequency channel, all using a single receiver. …”
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Research on model predictive control strategy of three-level dual-active bridge DC-DC converter by Junrui Wang, Lu Tan, Jin Li, Changjiang Ji

“…Through the switching conduction mode of the three-level DAB converter, the working conditions of the inductor current in each mode are analyzed, and the range of zero-voltage turn-on of all switches of the three-level DAB under single phase shift (SPS) modulation is derived. The spatial equation of state is established according to each mode, the purpose of fast response is achieved through the cost function, and finally the predictive control strategy of the three-level DAB model with zero voltage turn-on is obtained discretically. …”
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OPTIMAL REACTIVE POWER FLOW SOLUTION OF 400-132 KV ELECTRIC NETWORKS OF IRAQ IN THE SOFTWARE PACKAGE RastrWin3 by A. Hussein, M. Zhukov, Y. Kononov

“…It is established that the network Q/V optimization module in the RastrWin3 does not take into account the change in transformer no-load losses and corona losses in overhead lines in the optimized function, which requires additional research to study their impact on optimization results.…”
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Sliding Mode Observer with Gain Tuning Method for Passive Interferometric Fiber-Optic Gyroscope by Gabriel F. S. Nunes, João M. S. Sakamoto

“…Simulations were performed and provided a qualitative analysis of the dependence of the system gain as a function of the sigmoid factor and sample rate, which resulted in a method for tuning the gain value according to the expected input signal. …”
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Multi-Layered Distributed Control for Collective Movement and Coverage of Robot Swarms in Unknown Structured Environments by Pham Duy Hung, Trung Dung Ngo

“…The MDC is structured with strategic function-based layers of swarm deployment, coverage, and withdrawal built on top of the underlying behavior-based motion control layer. …”
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ROLE OF SOME MICRONUTRIENTS IN THE HEALING PROCESS OF DIABETIC ULCERS by Minka Hristova, Antoniya Hachmeriyan

“…Magnesium, zinc, selenium, and copper have been postulated as beneficial for DFU as they function as antioxidants modulate immunity, cell replication and differentiation, and tissue repair. …”
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Neutral Mode Dominates the Forced Global and Regional Surface Temperature Response in the Past and Future by Fukai Liu, Jian Lu, L. Ruby Leung

“…Abstract Using a large suite of Green's function perturbation experiments, we construct the emergent dynamical operator for surface temperature and extract the most excitable mode. …”
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Damped CAPES 2D Spectral Estimation for Real-Valued Vibration Signals by Danhui Dan, Jiongxin Gong, Yiming Zhao

“…The signal is expressed as the sum of a decayed-attenuation sine term modulated by an amplitude function and a noise residue. …”
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Chemogenomics for steroid hormone receptors (NR3) by Espen Schallmayer, Laura Isigkeit, Lewis Elson, Susanne Müller, Stefan Knapp, Julian A. Marschner, Daniel Merk

“…Abstract The nine human NR3 nuclear receptors translate steroid hormone signals in transcriptomic responses and operate multiple highly important processes ranging from development over reproductive tissue function to inflammatory and metabolic homeostasis. …”
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A fluence map optimization in IMRT for head and neck cancer based on trapezoidal fuzzy numbers* by ام البنین بزرگ, علیرضا فخارزاده جهرمی, علی دلاور خلفی

“…In this study, optimal treatment planning was described as a solution of an optimization problem using a quadratic objective function, where the prescribed target dose is a trapezoidal fuzzy number. …”
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HIV infection drives proinflammatory adipocyte differentiation in an in vitro model and reveals a new inflammatory pathway by Rosa Nicole Freiberger, Cynthia Alicia Marcela López, Franco Agustin Sviercz, Patricio Jarmoluk, María Belén Palma, María Belén Palma, Marcela Nilda García, Jorge Quarleri, M. Victoria Delpino

“…Bone loss and fat accumulation are common in individuals living with HIV, prompting us to investigate how R5- and X4-tropic HIV modulates adipocyte differentiation and tissue homeostasis using an in vitro model of MSC-derived adipogenesis.MethodsThe study used an in vitro model of MSCs to examine how R5- and X4-tropic HIV strains affect adipocyte differentiation and function. …”
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Exploring PDE5A upregulation in bipolar disorder: insights from single-nucleus RNA sequencing of human basal ganglia by Zhixin Bai, Peilong Li, Xu Gao, Gaoyu Zu, Andrew Jiang, Keting Wu, Naguib Mechawar, Gustavo Turecki, Klaus Lehnert, Russell G. Snell, Jin Zhou, Jia Hu, Bingbing Yan, Liang Chen, Wensheng Li, You Chen, Shuai Liu, Ying Zhu, Linya You

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A review on the potential impact of probiotics and prebiotics in enhancing health benefits by Rutaba Nadeem, Ali Imran, Calvin R. Wei, Saima Naz, Wisha Waheed, Muhammad Arslan Akram, Arisha Ahmed, Saleha Tahir, Fakhar Islam, Abdela Befa Kinki

“…Probiotics and prebiotics are important for the treatment of immune system impairment, cancer, liver disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, type 2 diabetes, and obesity because of their immunomodulatory characteristics, supporting gut barrier function, promoting antimicrobial compounds, and modulating the immune response. …”
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Identification of a Fusobacterial RNA-binding protein involved in host small RNA-mediated growth inhibition by Pu-Ting Dong, Mengdi Yang, Jie Hu, Lujia Cen, Peng Zhou, Difei Xu, Peng Xiong, Jiahe Li, Xuesong He

“…Among these, transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) have garnered attention for their roles in modulating microbial behavior. However, the bacterial factors mediating tsRNA interaction and functionality remain poorly understood. …”
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Optimization of Cable Force Adjustment in Cable-Stayed Bridge considering the Number of Stay Cable Adjustment by Han-Hao Zhang, Nan-Nan Sun, Pei-Zhi Wang, Man-Hui Liu, Yuan Li

“…Moreover, the proposed method can continuously update the objective function, constraint conditions, and design variables. …”
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Detection of egg appreance based on Fasternet and YOLOv5 model by WEI Jingxin, CHEN Zhongju, XU Haoran

“…The Bottleneck module in the C3 structure was replaced by the Fasternet Block module to reduce the parameters and improve the percision in the process of detection. …”
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OSU-T315 as an Interesting Lead Molecule for Novel B Cell-Specific Therapeutics by Kristien Van Belle, Jean Herman, Mark Waer, Ben Sprangers, Thierry Louat

“…Surprisingly, knockout of ILK in murine B cells did not affect B cell function as assessed by several in vivo and ex vivo B cell assays and did not alter the B cell immunosuppressive activity of OSU-T315. …”
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Fading Blue: Exploring the Causes of Locus Coeruleus Damage Across the Lifespan by Alessandro Galgani, Marco Scotto, Ugo Faraguna, Filippo S. Giorgi

“…Locus Coeruleus (LC) is a brain nucleus that is involved in a variety of key functions (ranging from attention modulation to sleep–wake cycle regulation, to memory encoding); its proper function is necessary both during brain development and for brain integrity maintenance, and both at the microscale and macroscale level. …”
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