The role of gut microbiota in autoimmune disease progression and therapy: a comprehensive synthesis by Mohammad Adawi

“…Emerging evidence underscores the bidirectional interactions between microbiota and immune pathways, particularly through mechanisms like mucosal immune modulation and regulatory T-cell activity. Microbiota dysbiosis, characterized by altered diversity and function, is consistently associated with autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes. …”
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Research and Realization of Wind Farm Inertia Response and Primary Frequency Regulation Scheme by GUO Yanyifu, LIU Hongwen, YE Wei, DING Guilin, LU Shixin

“…In order to improve the grid stability and the anti-interference ability of grid frequency, wind farms urgently need to have frequency regulation function and increase frequency response speed. According to the latest technical requirements such as starting time and adjustment time of grid, this paper analyzes the current mainstream frequency regulation schemes in the market. …”
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Small target detection of bearing surface defects based on improved YOLOv5s. by Haisong Xu, Xiaolin Shi, Han Zhang, Fan Yang, Yun Chen

“…Finally, an original loss function is replaced with Normalized Wasserstein Distance (NWD) to decrease the susceptibility to small object positional deviations. …”
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Analytical Model for Photonic Compressive Sensing With Pulse Stretch and Compression by Hao Chi, Zhijing Zhu

“…The time-domain compression of the stretched pulse was regarded as the integration function in the CS process (but it has never been proved), which is a key to realize time-domain downsampling or single-pixel imaging. …”
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Spectrum Allocation Using Integer Linear Programming and Kerr Optical Frequency Combs by Sergio Muñoz-Tapasco, Andrés F. Calvo-Salcedo, Jose A. Jaramillo-Villegas

“…The proposed approach offers a flexible cost function that prioritizes system constraints such as transmission distance and bandwidth requirements, resulting in significant improvements to the bandwidth blocking rate (BBR). …”
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A Crowd Density Detection Algorithm for Tourist Attractions Based on Monitoring Video Dynamic Information Analysis by Lina Li

“…In this paper, novel scale perception module and inverse scale perception module are designed to further facilitate the mining of multiscale information by the counting model; the main function of the third stage is to generate the population distribution density map, which mainly consists of three columns of void convolution with different void rates and generates the final population distribution density map using the feature maps of different branch regressions. …”
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Revealing arginine-cysteine and glycine-cysteine NOS linkages by a systematic re-evaluation of protein structures by Sophia Bazzi, Sharareh Sayyad

“…Abstract Nitrogen-oxygen-sulfur (NOS) linkages act as allosteric redox switches, modulating enzymatic activity in response to redox fluctuations. …”
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Egocentric and allocentric representations in auditory cortex. by Stephen M Town, W Owen Brimijoin, Jennifer K Bizley

“…A key function of the brain is to provide a stable representation of an object's location in the world. …”
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The Multilayer Connectome of Caenorhabditis elegans. by Barry Bentley, Robyn Branicky, Christopher L Barnes, Yee Lian Chew, Eviatar Yemini, Edward T Bullmore, Petra E Vértes, William R Schafer

“…Connectomics has focused primarily on the mapping of synaptic links in the brain; yet it is well established that extrasynaptic volume transmission, especially via monoamines and neuropeptides, is also critical to brain function and occurs primarily outside the synaptic connectome. …”
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Genistein partly eases aging and estropause-induced primary cortical neuronal changes in rats. by Tsyr-Jiuan Wang, Jeng-Rung Chen, Wen-Jay Wang, Yueh-Jan Wang, Guo-Fang Tseng

“…Gonadal hormones can modulate brain morphology and behavior. Recent studies have shown that hypogonadism could result in cortical function deficits. …”
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<italic>M</italic>-ary overmodulation based on cyclic shift symbols for pilot-free short packet communication scheme by XIU Menglei, DOU Gaoqi, WANG Hao

“…The scheme adopted cycle code shift keying (CCSK) to modulate pseudo noise (PN) sequences, and used <italic>M</italic>-ary overmodulation sequences to perform secondary modulation on multiple CCSK symbols. …”
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Deubiquitination of epidermal growth factor receptor by ubiquitin-specific peptidase 54 enhances drug sensitivity to gefitinib in gefitinib-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cel... by Mi Seong Kim, Min Seuk Kim

“…While the significance of USP54 in tumorigenesis is known, its specific function in cancer progression remains unclear. This study investigates the role of USP54 in gefitinib sensitivity in gefitinib-resistant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. …”
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Uncovering key regulatory pathways and prognostic biomarkers in the tumor microenvironment of high-grade serous ovarian cancer through single-cell RNA sequencing and experimental v... by Yue Li, Long Zhao, Ying Tian, Qianqian Zhou, Xia Liu, Shucai Yang, Jinfeng Xu, Chang Zou, Jinling Zhang, Hui Luo

“…Our findings offer new insights into the molecular mechanisms governing the TME of HGSOC, although further investigation is needed to fully elucidate the functional role of SDC4 in ovarian cancer progression.…”
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High-content image-based pooled screens reveal regulators of synaptogenesis by Anna Le, Thomas Biederer, Paul C. Blainey

“…Summary: Synapse formation is a fundamental process that shapes the connectivity and function of the nervous system, but the mechanisms regulating synaptogenesis are incompletely understood. …”
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GelMA Core–Shell Microgel Preparation Based on a Droplet Microfluidic Device for Three-Dimensional Tumor Ball Culture and Its Drug Testing by Xindong Yang, Yi Xu, Dongchen Zhu, Xianqiang Mi

“…These outcomes confirmed both the protective function of the core–shell architecture during encapsulation and the overall biocompatibility of the microgels. …”
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Tailhook Recognition for Carrier-Based Aircraft Based on YOLO with Bi-Level Routing Attention by Aiguo Lu, Pandi Liu, Jie Yang, Zhe Li, Ke Wang

“…Additionally, the loss function was optimized to accelerate the bounding box regression process. …”
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Regulation of Hazelnut Leaf Polyphenols on Oxidative Stress in Chronic Alcoholic Liver Injury by Bo‐ming Liang, Mu‐yao Wang, Chang‐cheng Ji, Xin Qi, Cheng‐bi Cui

“…Additionally, HLP improves liver function by modulating the Nrf2/Keap1 pathway, reducing ALT and AST levels in mice, and correcting the body's redox imbalance. …”
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Liquid–liquid phase separation regulates gene expression in plants by Diyi Fu, Bochen Jiang

“…Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) is recognized as a key process for the efficient organization of macromolecules, including numerous proteins and nucleic acids, within cells, facilitating the formation and function of various membraneless organelles. Growing evidence shows that environmental cues, including light, temperature, hormones, and pathogens, trigger the LLPS of phase-separating proteins with intrinsically disordered or multimerization regions, thereby modulating plant growth and development. …”
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The role and mechanisms of exosome microRNA in regulating metastasis within the tumor microenvironment of prostate cancer by Yongcheng Song, Qinzhang Wang, Bin Liang, Songnian Zou

“…Recent studies have highlighted the important function of exosome microRNAs (miRNAs) in governing metastatic processes within the tumor microenvironment (TME). …”
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KRAS and NRF2 drive metabolic reprogramming in pancreatic cancer cells: the influence of oxidative and nitrosative stress by Valentina Rapozzi, Clara Comuzzi, Eros Di Giorgio, Luigi E. Xodo

“…In addition, we highlight a novel function of NRF2 in regulating the expression of NOS2 by binding to a DNA enhancer element, thereby modulating the production of reactive nitrogen species (RNS). …”
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