Intestinal Microeukaryotes in Fish: A Concise Review of an Underexplored Component of the Microbiota by Jesús Salvador Olivier Guirado-Flores, Estefanía Garibay-Valdez, Diana Medina-Félix, Francisco Vargas-Albores, Luis Rafael Martínez-Córdova, Yuniel Mendez-Martínez, Marcel Martínez-Porchas

“…This review synthesizes current knowledge on the diversity, ecology, and potential functions of intestinal microeukaryotes, particularly fungi and protozoans, in teleost fish. …”
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Bidirectional Microglia-Neuron Communication in the Healthy Brain by Ukpong B. Eyo, Long-Jun Wu

“…Traditionally recognized for their immune functions during disease, new roles are being attributed to these cells in the development and maintenance of the central nervous system (CNS) including specific communication with neurons. …”
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Glycolytic disruption restricts Drosophila melanogaster larval growth via the cytokine Upd3. by Madhulika Rai, Hongde Li, Robert A Policastro, Robert Pepin, Gabriel E Zentner, Travis Nemkov, Angelo D'Alessandro, Jason M Tennessen

“…Consistent with their cooperative functions, the loss of both enzymes, but not either single enzyme alone, induces a developmental arrest. …”
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The Impact of Antidepressants on Gut Microbiome and Depression Management by Ee-Kit Tang, Ke-Yan Loo, Angel Yun-Kuan Thye, Jodi Woan-Fei Law, Loh Teng-Hern Tan, Malarvili Selvaraja, Sivakumar Thurairajasingam, Learn-Han Lee, Vengadesh Letchumanan

“…It affects mental and emotional well-being and has far-reaching consequences on their physical health, relationships, and overall ability to function in daily life. Recent advances in psychiatric research have revealed a connection between the gut-brain axis, a bidirectional communication system linking the brain's emotional and cognitive centers with intestinal functions. …”
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High resolution remote sensing image object detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv8 by ZHANG Xia, QIAO Huanyu, CAO Feng

“…Finally, combining NWD and WIoU loss functions, a new loss function NWD-WIoU was designed to accelerate the convergence speed of algorithm detection and improve the detection performance of the algorithm for small objects. …”
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The Role of Non-Coding RNAs in MYC-Mediated Metabolic Regulation: Feedback Loops and Interactions by Aliaa Amr Alamoudi

“…Recently, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have emerged as important modulators of MYC functions. This review focuses on ncRNAs that regulate MYC-driven metabolism, particularly the Warburg effect. …”
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MiRNAs as major players in brain health and disease: current knowledge and future perspectives by Sarika V. Kapplingattu, Sujata Bhattacharya, Yogita K. Adlakha

“…MicroRNA-135 (MiR-135) exhibits brain-specific expression, and performs various functions such as neuronal morphology, neural induction, and synaptic function in the human brain. …”
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Apelin-13 as a novel diagnostic laboratory biomarker in thromboembolic disorders: a review of literature with prospective insights by Mehdi Karimi, Niyousha Shirsalimi, Eshagh Sedighi

“…Apelin-13 supports vascular health by regulating protease balance through plasminogen activator inhibitors and modulating endothelial cell function. Additionally, it plays a vital role in coagulation, with elevated levels associated with an increased risk of clot formation, suggesting its utility in predicting thrombosis risk, particularly in preoperative evaluations. …”
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Bile acid-mediated gut-liver axis crosstalk: the role of nuclear receptor signaling in dynamic regulation of inflammatory networks by Wenlong Yan, Kun Zhang, Kun Zhang, Jing Guo, Lingfen Xu

“…Bile acids (BAs) are critical mediators of metabolic and immune regulation, influencing both liver and intestinal function. Their homeostasis, maintained through the enterohepatic circulation, is pivotal for immune-metabolic balance. …”
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Role of Hypothalamus in Acupuncture’s Effects by Ryan Bae, Hyung Kyu Kim, Baoji Lu, Jing Ma, Juping Xing, Hee Young Kim

“…The significant correlation between ancient medicinal practices and brain function marks a revolutionary frontier in the field of neuroscience. …”
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CSW-YOLO: A traffic sign small target detection algorithm based on YOLOv8. by Qian Shen, Yi Li, YuXiang Zhang, Lei Zhang, ShiHao Liu, Jinhua Wu

“…First, the bottleneck of the C2f module in the original yolov8 network is replaced with the residual Faster-Block module in FasterNet, and then the new channel mixer convolution GLU (CGLU) in TransNeXt is combined with it to construct the C2f-faster-CGLU module, reducing the number of model parameters and computational load; Secondly, the SPPF module is combined with the large separable kernel attention (LSKA) to construct the SPPF-LSKA module, which greatly enhances the feature extraction ability of the model; Then, by adding a small target detection layer, the accuracy of small target detection such as traffic signs is greatly improved; Finally, the Inner-IoU and MPDIoU loss functions are integrated to construct WISE-Inner-MPDIoU, which replaces the original CIoU loss function, thereby improving the calculation accuracy. …”
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Research Progress on the Mechanisms of Action of Food-Derived Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Ligands in Ulcerative Colitis by MA Xuan, CHEN Qin, HE Yi, ZHAO Chenrui, YAN Wenjie, GUO Qingbin, WANG Feng

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Differentiating Probiotics and Prebiotics in Terms of Mechanism of Action and Clinical Application by Marlena Jankowska, Karolina Baran, Natalia Jańczyk, Katarzyna Bartnik, Jakub Pokrzepa, Michał Presak, Adrianna Pacołta, Marcelina Nalepka, Mikołaj Pograniczny, Adrianna Mielżyńska

“…A detailed examination of their impact on gastrointestinal health, metabolic disorders, immune function, neurological health, and more is provided. …”
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Angiopoietins in Diabetic Retinopathy: Current Understanding and Therapeutic Potential by Michael Whitehead, Andrew Osborne, Peter S. Widdowson, Patrick Yu-Wai-Man, Keith R. Martin

“…Here, we review the role of the Ang proteins in two important forms of DR, diabetic macular oedema and proliferative diabetic retinopathy. The function of the Ang proteins in regulating blood vessel permeability and neovascularisation is discussed, and we also evaluate recent preclinical and clinical studies highlighting the potential benefits of modulating Ang signalling as a treatment for DR.…”
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Ｒesearch on Timing Synchronization Algorithm for Optical Signal Ｒeceiving by WANG Hong-min, CHEN Yang, LIU Zhen-zhou, WANG Yu, XUE Ping

“…In view of the characteristics of VLC and OFDM signal modulation，this paper proposes，on the basis of the traditional algorithm，improvements from two aspects: the timing measure function and the training sequence structure． …”
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Sleep and Risk of Multiple Sclerosis: Bridging the Gap Between Inflammation and Neurodegeneration via Glymphatic Failure by Mariateresa Buongiorno, Carmen Tur, Darly Milena Giraldo, Natalia Cullell, Jerzy Krupinski, Roberta Lanzillo, Gonzalo Sánchez-Benavides

“…Deepening knowledge of glymphatic functioning in MS could open new avenues for personalized prevention and therapy.…”
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Advancing NASICON-type materials through high-entropy strategy: Synthesis and applications by Youmei Li, Ming Zhang, Jintian Wu, Zixuan Fang, Ziqiang Xu, Mengqiang Wu

“…By incorporating multiple principal elements with distinct chemical functionalities, HEMs exhibit tailored electronic/ionic configurations, enabling unprecedented structural adaptability and application potential. …”
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Cardiac protection of wogonin in mice with pulmonary fibrosis by regulating Sirt1/ γ-H2AX pathway by Libo Wang, Libo Wang, Fei Lin, Runran Miao, Tianhao Zhao, Yuan Liu, Lin Yang, Min Zhang, Min Zhang

“…Starting on day 8 post-BLM treatment, wogonin (50 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally administered every 2 days for 2 weeks. Cardiac function was assessed using echocardiography, while myocardial fibrosis was evaluated through Masson staining. …”
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Hepatocytes Polyploidization and Cell Cycle Control in Liver Physiopathology by Géraldine Gentric, Chantal Desdouets, Séverine Celton-Morizur

“…Here we review the mechanisms and functional consequences of hepatocytes polyploidization during normal and pathological liver growth.…”
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Intraoperative Hemodynamic Disorders in Adolescent with Lordoscoliosis During Correction of Spinal Deformity: Clinical Case and Brief Literature Review by Anastasiya A. Ivanova, Sergey G. Volkov, Dmitry S. Lukyanov, Maya N. Lebedeva

“…No significant anatomical and functional changes in cardiovascular system were revealed during the postoperative period. …”
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