Examination of the rheological properties of stirred joghurt during the long-term storage by using dynamic oscillation method by Milica Vilušić

“…The long-term storage of stirred yoghurt and the results of dynamic oscilations showed permanently higher G’storage (elasticity) modulus, where elastic properties of viscoelastic products dominate, in comparison with the G” loss (viscosity) modulus. Increased moduls of elasticy and viscosity, as function of time, permanently occurs at pH value 4.00 and lower, as an indication of alteration of long casein chains in the coagulum structure. …”
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Research on online inspection of pantograph and catenary based on deep learning by ZHOU Zhaoan, LI Shuzhi

“…The solution adopted NIDIA Xavier SoC module to perform image processing, and realizes pantograph-catenary inspection by YOLO v4 and adaptive image enhancement module was also added. …”
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The bile acid-sensitive ion channel is gated by Ca2+-dependent conformational changes in the transmembrane domain by Makayla M. Freitas, Eric Gouaux

“…These results reveal the molecular principles governing gating of BASIC and its regulation by Ca2+ ions, demonstrating that Ca2+ ions modulate BASIC function via changes in protein conformation rather than solely from a pore-block, as proposed for other members of this superfamily.…”
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FCMI-YOLO: An efficient deep learning-based algorithm for real-time fire detection on edge devices. by Junjie Lu, Yuchen Zheng, Liwei Guan, Bing Lin, Wenzao Shi, Junyan Zhang, Yunping Wu

“…Finally, the Inner-DIoU loss function is proposed to optimize bounding box regression. …”
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Learning a cross-scale cross-view decoupled denoising network by mining Omni-channel information by Song Qian, Yan Xue, Youbao Chang

“…The network is trained with a composite loss function that includes both spatial and perceptual domain constraints, ensuring a comprehensive optimization of the denoising process. …”
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Potassium homeostasis and signalling: from the whole plant to the subcellular level by Lars H. Wegner, Igor Pottosin, Ingo Dreyer, Sergey Shabala

“…Here, we discuss some aspects of such signalling at the various levels of plant functional organisation. The topic covered include: (1) mechanisms of long-distant K+ transport in the xylem and phloem and the molecular identity and regulation of K+ loading and unloading into plant vasculature; (2) essentiality and physiological roles of K+ cycling between shoots and roots; (3) plant sensing and signalling of low K+; (4) maintenance of K+ homeostasis at the cellular level; (5) stress-induced modulation of cytosolic K+ as a signal in plant adaptive responses to hostile environment; (6) stress-specific K+ “signatures” and mechanisms of their decoding by regulation of purine metabolism and H+-ATPase activity; (7) cytosolic K+ loss as a metabolic switch and a regulator of autophagy; and (8) vacuolar K+ transport and sensing.…”
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Bacteriome Signature in SARS-CoV-2-Infected Patients Correlates with Increased Gut Permeability and Systemic Inflammatory Cytokines by Larissa S. Souza, Alexandre S. Ferreira-Junior, Pedro C. Estella, Ricardo K. Noda, Lhorena F. Sousa, Miguel T. Y. Murata, Lucas A. L. Carvalho, João L. Brisotti, Daniel G. Pinheiro, Josias Rodrigues, Carlos M. C. B. Fortaleza, Gislane L. V. de Oliveira

“…Disruptions in gut microbial diversity and function—commonly referred to as dysbiosis—have been increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. …”
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Preparing to act follows Bayesian inference rules by Luca Tarasi, Chiara Tabarelli de Fatis, Margherita Covelli, Giuseppe Ippolito, Alessio Avenanti, Vincenzo Romei

“…Here, we propose that these models inform the entire functional hierarchy, scaling all the way down to the motor system. …”
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The role of lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 2 in osteoblastic differentiation of C2C12 cells by Shirou Tabe, Hisako Hikiji, Tomomi Hashidate‐Yoshida, Hideo Shindou, Takao Shimizu, Kazuhiro Tominaga

“…Glycerophospholipids, a primary component of cellular membranes, play important structural and functional roles in cells. In the remodelling pathway (Lands' cycle), the concerted actions of phospholipase As and lysophospholipid acyltransferases (LPLATs) contribute to the incorporation of diverse fatty acids in glycerophospholipids in an asymmetric manner, which differ between cell types. …”
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The conserved noncoding RNA ModT coordinates growth and virulence in Clostridioides difficile. by Tina Lenče, Johannes Sulzer, Kilian Andress, Anne-Sophie Gribling-Burrer, Vanessa Lamm-Schmidt, Lars Barquist, Redmond P Smyth, Franziska Faber

“…Bacterial noncoding RNAs fulfill a variety of cellular functions as catalysts, as scaffolds in protein complexes or as regulators of gene expression. …”
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Dynamic Partial Reconfiguration Project for the Anti-single Event Effect Based on the Soft Error Mitigation by XIE Da;DONG Yiping;WANG Lan;CAO Jinde;GUO Junjie

“…With the wide application of FPGA(field programmable gate array) based on the SRAM(static randomaccess memory) in the aerospace field, the probability of SEU(single event upset) increases gradually while the FPGAs are exposed in irradiation environment, which may lead to the problems on single event latch-up and the disordered function. Aiming to reduce the impact of SEU, this paper presents the analysis of SEU mechanism for the SRAM style FPGA, and designs a new dynamic partial reconfiguration project based on the SEM to improve the traditional TMR(triple module redundancy). …”
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New Approach of Blind Adaptive Equalizer Based on Genetic Algorithms by Caroline A. D. Silva, Marcelo A. C. Fernandes

“…Unlike traditional methods that rely on linear programming and suffer from local minima issues, this technique utilizes a stochastic linear programming cost function with GAs for robust optimization. The proposed method termed Blind Linear Equalizer based on genetic algorithm (BLE-GA) enhances performance by leveraging a GA’s ability to handle stochastic variables, offering rapid convergence and resilience against signal noise and inter-symbol interference. …”
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BOC Signal Acquisition Algorithm Based on Similar Enfoldment by Qi Han, Kejia Zhu, Caibo Hu, He Zhao, Shuang Wu, Yu Fu

“…Although the BOC signal has many advantages, the autocorrelation function (ACF) of the BOC signal has lots of peaks, which makes signal acquisition difficult. …”
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Intelligent garbage classification system based on improve MobileNetV3-Large by Yi Zhao, Hancheng Huang, Zhixiang Li, Huang Yiwang, Manjie Lu

“…In response to the call for implementing national waste classification, this paper proposes an intelligent waste classification system based on the improved MobileNetV3-Large, which can raise the national awareness of waste classification through the combination of software and hardware. The software module is based on WeChat applet and offers functions for image recognition, text recognition, speech recognition, points-based quiz and so on. …”
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Architectural engineering of Cyborg Bacteria with intracellular hydrogel by Ofelya Baghdasaryan, Jared Lee-Kin, Cheemeng Tan

“…Our work creates a new frontier of modulating intracellular gel components to control Cyborg Bacteria function and architecture.…”
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Innovative adaptive edge detection for noisy images using wavelet and Gaussian method by Huanxu Li, Keke Xu

“…The proposed denoising module employs wavelet and Gaussian denoising functions to decompose, filter, and reconstruct the image, thereby reducing the impact of noise and enhancing image quality. …”
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Immunosuppressive mechanisms and therapeutic targeting of regulatory T cells in ovarian cancer by Jing Li, Haojun Huang, Renxian Xie, Rongying Yang, Haitao Wang, Li Wan

“…This review synthesizes recent advances in understanding how the ovarian TME shapes Treg biology, highlighting mechanisms such as cytokine signaling, chemokine-driven recruitment, metabolic reprogramming, and immune checkpoint interactions, as well as the phenotypic and functional heterogeneity of tumor-infiltrating Tregs, including tissue-resident and follicular subsets, and their clonal expansion in response to tumor antigens. …”
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Dynamics of CD44+ bovine nucleus pulposus cells with inflammation by J. R. Ferreira, J. Caldeira, M. Sousa, M. A. Barbosa, M. Lamghari, G. Almeida-Porada, R. M. Gonçalves

“…The results emphasize that CD44 has a multidimensional functional role in IVD metabolism, ECM synthesis and production of neuropermissive factors. …”
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The Role of Regulatory T Cells and TH17 Cells in Multiple Myeloma by Walter M. T. Braga, Djordje Atanackovic, Gisele W. B. Colleoni

“…The development of multiple myeloma (MM) involves a series of genetic alterations and changes in the bone marrow microenvironment, favoring the growth of the tumor and failure of local immune control. Quantitative and functional alterations in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells have been described in MM. …”
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Microbiota-derived bile acid metabolic enzymes and their impacts on host health by Haohan Ma, Kai Wang, Changtao Jiang

“…Beyond their canonical detergent-like functions, bile acids act as receptor modulators, immune regulators, and microbiota sculptors, profoundly involved in regulating host metabolic processes, maintaining immune homeostasis, and contributing to metabolic disorders when dysregulated. …”
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