Electrical stimulation methods for scoliosis in children: a literature review by Maya A. Khan, Irena V. Pogonchenkova, Evgeny M. Talkovsky, Dmitry Yu. Vybornov, Lyudmila V. Kuyantseva, Nikolai I. Tarasov, Vladimir V. Koroteev

“…This review provides data on the relevance of medical rehabilitation of scoliosis in children, the mechanism of action of electrical stimulation, data on the effectiveness of using electrical stimulation methods for scoliosis in children: sinusoidal modulated currents, diadynamic therapy, transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation, interference therapy, fluctuarization and functional programmable electrical stimulation. …”
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Development of a Comprehensive Decision Support Tool for Chemotherapy-Cycle Prescribing: Initial Usability Study by Sanna Iivanainen, Reetta Arokoski, Santeri Mentu, Laura Lang, Jussi Ekström, Henri Virtanen, Vesa Kataja, Jussi Pekka Koivunen

“…The study showed that the functionalities of the investigated tool were feasible and that an automated approach to chemotherapy-cycle prescription was possible for nearly half of the cycles.…”
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Integrating bioinformatics and machine learning to identify glomerular injury genes and predict drug targets in diabetic nephropathy by Li Zhang, ZhenPeng Sun, Yao Yuan, Jie Sheng

“…Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was subsequently employed to discern genes associated with DN in key modules. We utilized Venny software to pinpoint co-expressed genes shared between DEGs and key module genes. …”
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Uncertainty and sensibility analysis of reactivity insertion transient accident of a 150 MWt molten salt reactor (SM-MSR) by WANG Kai, WANG Chaoqun, YANG Qun, HE Zhaozhong, WANG Naxiu

“…Subsequencely, a list of input parameters along with their associated density functions was adopted by using a probabilistic methodology to establish the code run times and sets of uncertain input parameters that was propagated through the RELAP5-TMSR code, and then obtain the upper and lower uncertainty bands of the reactivity insertion transient consequence. …”
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Harnessing the circadian nature of the choroid plexus and cerebrospinal fluid by Ryann M. Fame

“…Mechanisms of how CSF elements change over circadian time and influence function can be harnessed for diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic intervention.…”
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Research and Experiment on a Chickweed Identification Model Based on Improved YOLOv5s by Hong Yu, Jie Zhao, Xiaobo Xi, Yongbo Li, Ying Zhao

“…Firstly, the Squeeze-and-Excitation Module (SE) and Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) were added to the model’s feature extraction network to improve the model’s recognition accuracy; secondly, the Ghost convolution lightweight feature fusion network was introduced to effectively identify the volume, parameter amount, and calculation amount of the model, and make the model lightweight; finally, we replaced the loss function in the original target bounding box with the Efficient Intersection over Union (EloU) loss function to further improve the detection performance of the improved YOLOv5s model. …”
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A Joint Knowledge Extraction Model for Tobacco Pest and Disease Prevention Based on BERT+BA+CASREL by Kehan Liu, Feng Zhang, Qiulan Wu, Xiang Sun, Huarui Wu, Ziruo Sun

“…Additionally, the GHM loss function is adopted to replace the traditional cross-entropy loss function, alleviating the data imbalance issue. …”
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Research on Detection and Counting Method of Green Walnut Based on YOLOv8n-RBP by Bangbang Chen, Keke Tan, Kun Li, Baojian Ma, Xiangdong Liu

“…Lastly, to address the weak generalization and slow convergence issues of the CIoU loss function in detection tasks, the PIoUv2 loss function is employed to accelerate bounding box regression and improve detection performance. …”
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A growth posture identification method of immature peaches in natural environments by Jidong Lv, Liangliang Niu, Ying Han, Xiaoqin Sun, Lingyun Wang, Hailong Rong, Ling Zou

“…The CIOU loss function was ultimately substituted with the SIOU loss function to further optimize the boundary frame loss and target detection accuracy. …”
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IFN alpha inducible protein 27 (IFI27) acts as a positive regulator of PACT-dependent PKR activation after RNA virus infections. by Darío López-García, Vanessa Rivero, Laura Villamayor, Marta L DeDiego

“…This protein is activated by double-stranded (ds) RNAs or RNAs containing duplex regions, produced after different stimuli, such as after viral infections, leading to the phosphorylation of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), and subsequently inhibiting cellular and viral protein translation. This function may lead to different effects such as to impairing the replication of RNA viruses by inhibiting viral protein translation, and to modulating the innate immune responses after viral infections by affecting the translation of effector proteins. …”
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Neuroprotective Mechanisms of <i>Red Algae</i>-Derived Bioactive Compounds in Alzheimer’s Disease: An Overview of Novel Insights by Tianzi Wang, Wenling Shi, Zijun Mao, Wei Xie, Guoqing Wan

“…., carrageenan, porphyran) suppress NF-κB-mediated neuroinflammation, modulate mitochondrial function, and enhance brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression. …”
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Siamese Neural Networks in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Target Tracking Process by Athraa Sabeeh Hasan Allak, Jianjun Yi, Haider M. Al-Sabbagh, Liwei Chen

“…A target tracking model based on SNN is established by adjusting the results with a fine-tuning module. The results showed that the improved YOLOv5 model combined with the optimized loss function had the highest average accuracy of 47.84% and a frame rate of 28.34fps, which was better than the traditional YOLOv5 model. …”
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TMEM52B-derived peptides inhibit generation of soluble E-cadherin and EGFR activity to suppress colon cancer growth and early metastasis by Yunhee Lee, Dongjoon Ko, Junghwa Yoon, Semi Kim

“…Conclusions These results strongly suggest that TMEM52B ECD-derived peptides could provide a platform for the development of novel anti-cancer therapeutics and furnish a useful tool for exploring the function of TMEM52B in modulating the interplay between E-cadherin and EGFR.…”
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Novel multifunctional targeted nanozyme as an ultrasound contrast agent for real-time monitoring and treatment of congenital hydronephrosis renal fibrosis by Qian Zhao, Di Zhang, Keyan Chen, Feifei Sun, Yixin Chen

“…By targeting oxidative stress and modulating C9 expression, PMIZ-AuNPs improve renal function and offer a promising strategy for the clinical management of CH.…”
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Intercellular Communication Network of CellChat Uncovers Mechanisms of Kidney Fibrosis Based on Single-Cell RNA Sequencing by Lei Lei, Yun-Xiu Xiang, Mao-Lin Luo, Ze-Yu Zhang, Hong-Wei Wu, Chun Tang, Tian-Jiao Cui, Xue-Mei Zhang, Xiao-Hua Wang, Denis Delic, Thomas Klein, Yvonne Liu, Bernhard K. Krämer, Zhi-Hua Zheng, Yong-Ping Lu, Berthold Hocher, Ting Zhu

“…Results: Empa treatment significantly improved kidney function and reduced renal interstitial fibrosis in 5/6 Nx rats. scRNA-seq revealed that Empa modulated the TGF-β signaling pathway, inhibited intercellular communication, and reduced the expression of fibrotic genes such as COLLAGEN, FN1, THBS, and LAMININ. …”
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Realization of the File Format Processing System for LKJ Running Record Data by 杨献, 言圣

“…This paper introduces the realization of file format processing system for LKJ running record data, mainly focused on system composition, system function, system realization and system running condition. …”
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Ground states for fractional Kirchhoff double-phase problem with logarithmic nonlinearity by Cheng Yu, Shang Suiming, Bai Zhanbing

“…Our primary objective is to study the solvability of two kinds of fractional Kirchhoff double-phase problem involving logarithmic nonlinearity in RN{{\mathbb{R}}}^{N} via the variational approach. To address the modulation coefficient in fractional double-phase operators, a new functional framework and the corresponding fractional Musielak-Sobolev space are provided. …”
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Impact of Hypothermic Perfusion on Immune Responses and Sterile Inflammation in a Preclinical Model of Pancreatic Transplantation by Benoit Mesnard, MD, Sarah Bruneau, PhD, Stéphanie Le Bas-Bernardet, PhD, Etohan Ogbemudia, MD, Delphine Kervella, MD, PhD, Christophe Masset, MD, Mélanie Neel, PhD, M. David Minault, M. Jeremy Hervouet, Diego Cantarovich, MD, PhD, Jérôme Rigaud, MD, PhD, Lionel Badet, MD, PhD, Peter Friend, MD, PhD, Rutger Ploeg, MD, PhD, Gilles Blancho, MD, PhD, James Hunter, MD, PhD, Thomas Prudhomme, MD, Julien Branchereau, MD, PhD

“…This inflammation is responsible for venous thrombosis, which is the main postoperative complication affecting graft function. Our aim was to investigate the modulation of immune responses and endothelial function of pancreatic grafts during cold ischemia using different preservation modalities. …”
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High expression of HECW1 is associated with the poor prognosis and cancer progression of gastric cancer by Zhihui Yang, Peng Zhou, Liping Wang, Xiao Yang, Mengqi Yang, Jiazeng Xia

“…Protein‒protein interaction (PPI) networks associated with HECW1 were explored using the STRING database. The functional effects of HECW1 on GC cells were evaluated through proliferation (Cell Counting Kit-8), apoptosis (Flow cytometry), and migration (Transwell and wound healing assays). …”
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Potential role of photobiomodulation as a prevention and treatment strategy for radiation induced fibrosis: a review of effectiveness and mechanisms by Rachita Gururaj, Betty Thomas, Manur Gururajachar Janaki, Vinay Martin D’sa Prabhu, Rakesh Nagaraju, Stephen Rajan Samuel, Sundar Kumar Veluswamy

“…Clinical studies demonstrated functional improvements. Mechanisms include modulation of inflammatory pathways, fibroblast to myofibroblast conversion, collagen production, reduction of oxidative stress, and regulation of extracellular matrix remodeling. …”
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