Exploring mitochondrial health and transplantation strategies in DCD heart transplantation: a systematic review by Xiaoxue Zhang, Yujie Yang, Huan Wang, Chenxi Yan, Yi Feng, Xiantao Ma, Min Hu, Shiliang Li, Cai Cheng

“…Notably, MT has shown promising results in maintaining heart function during extended perfusion, delaying functional loss due to energy depletion. …”
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Photoacoustic detecting of brain lymphatic dysfunction in inflammatory models by Meng Wang, Dan Wang, Zhigang Wang, Wenbin Shi, Zhiyang Wang

“…In this study, we employed dual-contrast functional photoacoustic microscopy to evaluate the impact of lipopolysaccharide-induced central nervous system inflammation on brain lymphatic function and to explore the protective effects of the P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) antagonist. …”
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Flowers and Leaves of <i>Artemisia absinthium</i> and <i>Artemisia annua</i> Phytochemical Characterization, Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Anti-Proliferative Activities Evalu... by Mădălina Țicolea, Raluca Maria Pop, Marcel Pârvu, Lia-Oxana Usatiuc, Ana Uifălean, Dalina Diana Pop, Eva Fischer-Fodor, Floricuța Ranga, Crina Claudia Rusu, Adriana Florinela Cătoi, Francisco Palma-Garcia, Luciana-Mădălina Gherman, Alina Elena Pârvu

“…Only AANL improved the renal function. These results can be used to design and develop remedies with combined anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-proliferative activities.…”
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Yo3RL-Net:A fusion of two-phase end-to-end deep net framework for hand detection and gesture recognition by Xiang Wu, Yuanhao Ma, Shijie Zhang, Tianfei Chen, He Jiang

“…Additionally, the Inner-CIoU loss function is replaced. These enhancements greatly improve the extraction of hand characteristics in video frames. …”
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Enhanced Multigrained Scanning-Based Deep Stacking Network for Intrusion Detection in IoMT Networks by Pakarat Musikawan, Yanika Kongsorot, Phet Aimtongkham, Chakchai So-In

“…Third, a meta-classifier is introduced to scrutinize the influence of the predictive results when producing the final decision and exploiting a set of meaningfully extracted features. Finally, a loss function is properly designed to take both the predictive losses of the DSN modules and the final predictive loss into account. …”
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Time-resolved dual transcriptome profiling of interactions between tea plants (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) and its anthracnose pathogen Colletotrichum gloeosporioides by Jing-Jing Ye, Han-Qing Gao, Yun-Long Shi, Xin-Yi Lin, Yue-Rong Liang, Jian-Liang Lu, Jian-Hui Ye, Xin-Qiang Zheng

“…Conversely, the DEGs related to the cell wall components, phytohormones, signal transduction, transcription factors, secondary metabolites, and pathogenesis-related proteins (PRs) may function in the disease resistance of tea plants. Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) revealed modules of positively/negatively correlated genes that may contribute to defense in resistant variety. …”
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Machine learning-driven prediction model for cuproptosis-related genes in spinal cord injury: construction and experimental validation by Yimin Zhou, Xin Li, Zixiu Wang, Liqi Ng, Rong He, Chaozong Liu, Gang Liu, Xiao Fan, Xiaohong Mu, Yu Zhou, Yu Zhou

“…Abnormal expression of the four candidate genes affects mitochondrial function, energy metabolism, oxidative stress, and the immune response, which is detrimental to the recovery of neurological function in SCI. …”
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Change Detection Network Based on Transformer and Transfer Learning by Hua Li, Jingyu Li, Guanghao Luo, Liang Zhou, Hao Wu, Zhangcai Yin

“…To address the issue of noise during change detection, we established a joint loss function that increases the weight ratio of difficult and easy samples, thereby compelling the model to focus on discerning challenging samples. …”
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An Improved YOLOv8 Model for Detecting Four Stages of Tomato Ripening and Its Application Deployment in a Greenhouse Environment by Haoran Sun, Qi Zheng, Weixiang Yao, Junyong Wang, Changliang Liu, Huiduo Yu, Chunling Chen

“…Further, Shape_IoU replaced CIoU as the loss function, prioritizing bounding box shape and size for improved detection accuracy. …”
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Optical Versus Electronic Implementation of Probabilistic Graphical Inference and Experimental Device Demonstration Using Nonlinear Photonics by Masoud Babaeian, Patrick Keiffer, Mark A. Neifeld, Ratchaneekorn Thamvichai, Robert A. Norwood, Pierre-A. Blanche, John Wissinger, N. Peyghambarian

“…The SWCNT is also used as the nonlinear component in the pump-probe saturation experiment to implement the normalization function.…”
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Demand side management with wireless channel impact in IoT-enabled smart grid system by Md. Farhad Hossain, Kumudu S. Munasinghe, Nishant Jagannath, Khandakar Tanvir Ahmed, Md. Nabid Hasan, Ibrahim Elgendi, Abbas Jamalipour

“…The proposed DSM system determines the optimal price corresponding to the optimum system welfare based on the two-way wireless communications among users, decision-makers, and energy providers. A novel cost function is adopted to reduce the impact of changes in user numbers on electricity prices. …”
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Targeting Iron Responsive Elements (IREs) of APP mRNA into Novel Therapeutics to Control the Translation of Amyloid-β Precursor Protein in Alzheimer’s Disease by Mateen A. Khan

“…Since modifying Aβ protein expression can give anti-amyloid efficacy and protective brain iron balance, targeted regulation of amyloid protein synthesis through modulation of 5′-UTR sequence function is a novel method for the prospective therapy of Alzheimer’s disease. …”
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Quantifying compatibility mechanisms in traditional Chinese medicine with interpretable graph neural networks by Jingqi Zeng, Xiaobin Jia

“…Mass spectrometry (MS) and target prediction identified three active compounds, i.e., methylinissolin-3-O-glucoside, corydalin, and pingbeinine, which converge on pathways such as neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, xenobiotic response, and neuronal function, supporting their neuroimmune and detoxification potential. …”
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Telecom Fraud Recognition Based on Large Language Model Neuron Selection by Lanlan Jiang, Cheng Zhang, Xingguo Qin, Ya Zhou, Guanglun Huang, Hui Li, Jun Li

“…Furthermore, a dual-loss function has been employed to bolster the model’s performance in multi-class classification scenarios. …”
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Two-Stream Modality-Based Deep Learning Approach for Enhanced Two-Person Human Interaction Recognition in Videos by Hemel Sharker Akash, Md Abdur Rahim, Abu Saleh Musa Miah, Hyoun-Sup Lee, Si-Woong Jang, Jungpil Shin

“…Moreover, we newly created a custom filter function to enhance computational efficiency and eliminate irrelevant keypoints and mesh components from the dataset. …”
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The Impact of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Interaction on Growth, Nutrient Absorption, and Signal Regulation in Woody Plants by Xiaan Tang, Yi Zhang, Panpan Meng, Yingke Yuan, Changhao Li, Xiaotan Zhi, Chunyan Wang

“…We propose the existence of an intricate network in poplar, orchestrated by transcriptional cascades, metabolic regulation, and hormonal synergism. Key modules such as <i>SPX</i>-<i>PHR</i>, <i>NLA</i>, <i>HHO2</i>, and <i>MYB59</i> are likely central to this network’s function. …”
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THE EFFECT OF INTRAVESICAL ONABOTULINUM TOXIN A TREATMENT ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH OVERACTIVE BLADDER by Tuğçe Arslanoğlu, Cenk Yaşa, Funda Güngör Uğurlucan

“…The following survey instruments were used to determine the patient’s quality of life before and after treatment: the King’s Health Questionnaire (KHQ), the short-form Urodistress Inventory (UDI 6), the short-form Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ 7), the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Modules (ICIQ FLUTS), the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Inquiry form (PISQ-12). …”
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Green hydrogen extraction from natural gas transmission grids using hybrid membrane and PSA processes optimized via bayesian techniques by Homa Hamedi, Torsten Brinkmann

“…Bayesian optimization, facilitated by the integration of Python with Aspen Adsorption, was used to efficiently identify the optimal solution with a minimal number of objective function evaluations. The levelized cost of H₂ separation (99.0 % purity at 10 bar) from natural gas containing 10 % H2 at pressures of 35 bar and 60 bar is estimated to be 2.7310 and, $2.5116/kg-H2, respectively. …”
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A safety and feasibility randomized placebo controlled trial exploring electroencephalographic effective connectivity neurofeedback treatment for fibromyalgia by Lucy Anderson, Dirk De Ridder, Paul Glue, Ramakrishnan Mani, Cindy van Sleeuwen, Mark Smith, Divya Bharatkumar Adhia

“…Neurofeedback, a brain-computer interface technique, can normalise dysfunctional brain activity, thereby improving pain and function. This study evaluates the safety, feasibility, and acceptability of a novel electroencephalography-based neurofeedback training, targeting effective alpha-band connectivity from the pgACC to S1 and exploring its effect on pain and function. …”
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Application of Different Stimulation Targets in the Rehabilitation of Parkinson's Disease Mediated by Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation by ZHU Yulian, XI Chong

“…Functional recovery can be promoted by modulating multiple brain regions due to the diversity of PD symptoms and complexity of its pathophysiological mechanisms. …”
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