AMAY-Net: adaptive multi-scale attention YOLO network for liver and gallbladder segmentation in laparoscopic cholecystectomy by Yuyang Zhou, Yulai You, Xiaokai Tan, Juncheng Tang

“…Second, an adaptive class-balancing loss function is implemented to dynamically adjust the weights of underrepresented classes, improving the segmentation accuracy of small structures. …”
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Corn variety identification based on improved EfficientNet lightweight neural network by Jinpu Xu, Jinpu Xu, Jinhao Lan, Guangjie Lv, Dexin Ma

“…Finally, the Swish activation function was used to improve the stability of gradient transfer, and the SCD_EFTNet model was proposed. …”
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EventFormer: a hierarchical neural point process framework for spatio-temporal clustering events prediction by Shanshan Yu, Danhuai Guo, Yanjie Fu, Wei Jin

“…Furthermore, EventFormer incorporates a type-aware conditional intensity function to explicitly model interactions between event types, enhancing both predictive accuracy and interpretability. …”
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Research and Application of Parabolic Sun-tracking System Based on PLC by Ben WANG, Honghai NIU, Weifeng XU, Dan CAI, Jun CHEN

“…The hardware and software architecture, main function modules and control flow of PLC control system are expounded. …”
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General Formulas and Program Design for Manifold Method Based on Independent Covers Ⅱ: General Program Design by SU Hai-dong, YANG Zhen, XIE Zhi-qiang, QI Yong-feng, GONG Ya-qi

“…Next, we propose a programming strategy that separates the integration module from the integrand function module. The arbitrary combination of these two modules endows the program with extensibility and the potential to achieve universality in solving partial differential equations. …”
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Modified energy-based GAN for intensity in homogeneity correction in brain MR images by Yepuganti Karuna, Neelam Syamala, C. V. Ravikumar, Pooja Thakur, Saritha Saladi

“…This method uses reconstruction error in the discriminator architecture to save energy by altering the cost function. The generator’s performance is also improved by this reconstruction error. …”
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RIS-UNet: A Multi-Level Hierarchical Framework for Liver Tumor Segmentation in CT Images by Yuchai Wan, Lili Zhang, Murong Wang

“…Furthermore, we design a hybrid loss function combining Binary Cross Entropy (BCE) and Dice loss to solve the category imbalance problem and accelerate convergence. …”
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Revisiting the "satisfaction of spatial restraints" approach of MODELLER for protein homology modeling. by Giacomo Janson, Alessandro Grottesi, Marco Pietrosanto, Gabriele Ausiello, Giulia Guarguaglini, Alessandro Paiardini

“…Python modules to harness this second strategy are freely available at https://github.com/pymodproject/altmod. …”
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Seismic Evaluation of a Multitower Connected Building by Using Three Software Programs with Experimental Verification by Deyuan Zhou, Changtuan Guo, Xiaohan Wu, Bo Zhang

“…Numerical results were compared with those of shake table testing. NosaCAD has function modules for transforming the nonlinear analysis model to Perform-3D and ABAQUS. …”
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UAV-to-Ground Target Detection Based on YOLO-DSBE by Meng Pengshuai, Wang Feng, Zhai Weiguang, Ma Xingyu, Zhao Wei

“…Moreover, the EIoU boundary loss function is incorporated to address the ineffectiveness of the CIoU shape penalty term, enhancing model convergence speed and detection accuracy. …”
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Thermo‐Electro‐Mechanical Modeling of Failure: Application to Long‐Term Reliability of Aging Transmission Lines by Eduardo A. Barros De Moraes, K. C. Prakash, Mohsen Zayernouri

“…We define a limit state function based on maximum operating temperature to avoid excessive overheating and sagging. …”
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Towards enhanced photovoltaic Modeling: New single diode Model variants with nonlinear ideality factor dependence by Martin Ćalasan, Snežana Vujošević, Gojko Krunić

“…For each of the proposed models, an analytical current–voltage relationship was derived using the Lambert W function, ensuring precise representation of the system’s behavior. …”
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A brain tumor segmentation method based on attention mechanism by Juan Cao, Jinjia Liu, Jiaran Chen

“…Additionally, a spatial attention module (SPA) is introduced to establish global feature correlations, critical for accurate tumor segmentation. …”
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Temporal Features-Fused Vision Retentive Network for Echocardiography Image Segmentation by Zhicheng Lin, Rongpu Cui, Limiao Ning, Jian Peng

“…Our model is based on an encoder–decoder architecture and consists of two modules: the Temporal Feature Fusion Module (TFFA) and the Vision Retentive Network (Vision RetNet) encoder. …”
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Research on anomaly detection model for traffic time series data integrating multiple mechanisms by Peipei ZHANG, Jiaqi LIU

“…Finally, a multivariate Gaussian distribution probability function was used to discriminate anomalies. The results show that adding each module on the basis of LSTM significantly improves the model's prediction and anomaly detection ability; Compared with the general hybrid model Transformer-Bi-LSTM, the proposed model has stronger prediction ability and lower computational complexity. …”
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AI-FEED: Prototyping an AI-Powered Platform for the Food Charity Ecosystem by Marcus Sammer, Kijin Seong, Norma Olvera, Susie L. Gronseth, Elizabeth Anderson-Fletcher, Junfeng Jiao, Alison Reese, Ioannis A. Kakadiaris

“…AI-FEED’s integrated platform approach allows data sharing across modules, enhancing overall functionality and impact. …”
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AAAP gene family evolution and transcriptional regulation in Eucalyptus grandis under nitrogen, phosphate and boron deficiencies by Jiahui Wei, Yi Han, Huiming Xu, Lichuan Deng, Lu Li, Shasha Zhang, Ting Jiang, Yunzhuo Feng, Liuyin Ma

“…Results This study presents the first genome-wide identification and functional characterization of 78 AAAP family genes (EgAAAPs) in Eucalyptus grandis, classified into eight subfamilies. …”
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Structure-based network analysis of activation mechanisms in the ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases: the regulatory spine residues are global mediators of structural stabilit... by Kevin A James, Gennady M Verkhivker

“…The ErbB protein tyrosine kinases are among the most important cell signaling families and mutation-induced modulation of their activity is associated with diverse functions in biological networks and human disease. …”
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Numerical Simulation of Protective Spraying by Helicopter-Type Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by V. P. Asovsky, A. S. Kuzmenko

“…(Results and discussion) A software package for modeling the processes and parameters of spraying by multicopters has been developed, with its detailed functional block diagram provided. The paper illustrates the implementation features of the system’s main blocks and modules, including modeling the inductive wave of a multicopter, droplet deposition, working fluid application indicators and fullarea coverage. …”
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Synthesis of program angular motions of the Earth remote sensing spacecraft with high spatial resolution by S. Yu. Gorchakov

“…When implementing orientation and stabilization control in the on-board computer based on the obtained functional dependencies, a strictly specified speed of image movement in the focal plane of the on-board shooting equipment can be provided, and, consequently, the quality of the scanned image is improved by improving the function of transmitting the modulation of the kinematic “smudge” (blurring) of the image.…”
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