Transcriptome landscape of the adrenal gland and superior cervical ganglion from hypertension-induced left ventricular hypertrophy rat model by Chaohong Li, Fengting Liu, Xingyu Li, Xiaohua Yang, Qiaoqiao Li, Jing Huang

“…PPI network analysis showed that these hub genes were highly interconnected and clustered into three functional modules. KEGG pathway analysis revealed that the hub genes in the left ventricle and AG were mainly enriched in inflammation-related pathways, while the hub genes in the SCG were primarily enriched in synapse-related pathways. …”
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Exploration of the shared pathways and common biomarkers in cervical and ovarian cancer using integrated bioinformatics analysis by Fang Liu, Min Wang, Tian Zhu, Cong Xu, Guangming Wang

“…Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was performed to screen for co-expression modules associated with CC and OC. The screened shared genes were then further analyzed for functional pathway enrichment. …”
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The Blood-Brain Barrier in Both Humans and Rats: A Perspective From 3D Imaging by Aiwen Chen, Gavin Volpato, Alice Pong, Emma Schofield, Jun Huang, Zizhao Qiu, George Paxinos, Huazheng Liang

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A simplified standard of the “language” in I. Stalin’s "Marxism and issues in linguistics": from the past to the present and beyond by Andrey Vdovichenko

“…Stalin (summer 1950), combined in the form of a separate work “Marxism and problems of linguistics”, the interpretation of the main issues of the theory of the verbal process (“language”) is generally consistent with traditional (including modern quantitatively predominant) linguistic views, among which the main thing is the subject-instrumental perception of "linguistic unity" and attributing to it a semantic function, or the function of meaning formation. This article outlines aspects of criticism of the Stalinist and, in general, linguistic understanding of "language" from the point of view of the communicative model. …”
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Subsea Nodule Recognition and Deployment Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8s by Jixin Li, Junchao Li, Bin Su, Yuxin Cui

“…Additionally, SK-Conv convolution modules replace certain Conv and C2f layers in the backbone network, while the Focal SIoU loss function replaces the original CIoU loss function. …”
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Model and training method for aerial image object detector with optimization of both robustness and computational efficiency by Alona Moskalenko, Mykola Zaretskyi, Maksym Vynohradov, Vladyslav Babych

“…A novel method for training the detector was developed, combining the RetinaNet loss function with the loss function of gate blocks and applying meta-learning on the adaptation results for various types of synthetic perturbations. …”
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Research on downhole drilling target detection based on improved Yolov8n by Jierui Ling, Zhibo Fu, Xinpeng Yuan

“…The Focaler_MDPIoU loss function was introduced to replace the CIoU loss function, and combined with a lightweight MLCA attention mechanism, a new convolutional block structure was formed, thereby enabling better feature fusion and helping the model focus more centrally on the important parts of the input image. …”
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TEST BENCH FOR STUDYING CHARACTERISTICS OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CHIPS OF SECONDARY REGULATED CHARGE PUMP POWER SUPPLY by V. K. Bityukov, A. A. Ivanov, A. V. Mironov, N. G. Mikhnevich, V. S. Perfiliev, V. A. Petrov

“…Having a modular structure, the test bench includes, in addition to the test charge pump module, power supply, control, load, display modules, and a USB module for connection with a computer. …”
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Identification of Hub Genes and Potential Molecular Pathogenesis in Substantia Nigra in Parkinson’s Disease via Bioinformatics Analysis by Yunan Zhou, Zhihui Li, Chunling Chi, Chunmei Li, Meimei Yang, Bin Liu

“…Our results indicated that, among the 14 hub genes, DRD2, SLC18A2, and SLC6A3 may participate in the pathogenesis of PD by influencing the function of the dopaminergic synapse. CACNA1E, KCNJ6, and KCNB1 may affect the function of the dopaminergic synapse by regulating ion transmembrane transport. …”
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YOLOv8-CBSE: An Enhanced Computer Vision Model for Detecting the Maturity of Chili Pepper in the Natural Environment by Yane Ma, Shujuan Zhang

“…To further improve detection accuracy, the EIoU loss function is used instead of the CIoU loss function to provide more comprehensive loss information. …”
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Stepper Motor Position Control Using PD and MPC Algorithms Embedded in Programmable Logic Controller by Anshul Jaswal, Ma'moun Abu-Ayyad, Yash Lad, Anilchandra Attaluri

“…To generate pulses and read the motor encoder signal, the project used special function modules and implemented IEC 61131 programming code in ladder logic, function blocks, and structured text. …”
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Crack Detection on Road Surfaces Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Haiyang Wu, Lingyun Kong, Denghui Liu

“…This paper introduces YOLOv8-VOS(VOS means ‘vanillaNet+ODConv+SEAttention’), an enhanced road crack detection algorithm that incorporates an improved Vanilla Net backbone with Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) attention and ODConv modules. The loss function is replaced with WIoU to better balance bounding box regression. …”
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Probabilistic Modeling of Partial Shading of Photovoltaic Arrays by Yaw-Juen Wang, Ruey-Long Sheu

“…The first case is to find the probability density function (pdf) of the maximum power output (MPO) of a single PV module exposed to a random level of solar irradiance. …”
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Regular passenger transport on low-intensity routes using hybrid rolling stock by Nasybullin Airat, Aysina Liliya, Zagidullin Ramil, Bannikov Ivan

“…The authors do not focus on the economic efficiency of the proposed solutions, as the primary emphasis is on ensuring territorial connectivity and fulfilling a social function with acceptable technological feasibility. …”
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Development of a Single Detector Ring Micro Crystal Element Scanner: QuickPET II by Robert S. Miyaoka, Marie L. Janes, Kisung Lee, Byungki Park, Paul E. Kinahan, Tom K. Lewellen

“…In addition to the scanner and data acquisition system, we have developed an iterative reconstruction that includes a model of the system's detector response function. Evaluation images of line sources and mice have been acquired. …”
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Polysemy of Ablative Case in Turkish: An Application within the Framework of Cognitive Linguistics by Betül SOYLU, Ayşe Eda GÜNDOĞDU

“…In this context, polysemy and metaphorical structures, which are handled through content words in the traditional approach, also focus on function words and dependent morphemes in both semantic and grammatical contexts within the scope of cognitive linguistics. …”
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MAIT and iNKT cells in tissue homeostasis and repair by Rafael Almeida Paiva, Marion Salou

“…The latter can trigger MAIT and iNKT cells similarly, potentially leading to redundant functions. MAIT and iNKT cells populate most peripheral tissues where they express a wide range of effector modules including immune type 1/2/17, regulatory and repair programs. …”
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Photobiomodulation on Stress by Timon Cheng-Yi Liu, Yan-Ying Liu, En-Xiu Wei, Fang-Hui Li

“…Photobiomodulation (PBM) is a nondamaged modulation of laser irradiation or monochromatic light (LI) on a biosystem function. …”
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Wheat disease recognition method based on the SC-ConvNeXt network model by Tianliang Dong, Xiao Ma, Bin Huang, Wenyu Zhong, Qingan Han, Qinghai Wu, You Tang

“…Subsequently, the CBAM attention module is integrated into ConvNeXt-T to enhance the model’s feature extraction and generalization capabilities in complex backgrounds, and each attention module’s loss function is improved with a LeakyReLU activation function to prevent neuron deactivation when inputs are negative. …”
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Transcriptomic profiling in muscle and adipose tissue identifies genes related to growth and lipid deposition. by Xuan Tao, Yan Liang, Xuemei Yang, Jianhui Pang, Zhijun Zhong, Xiaohui Chen, Yuekui Yang, Kai Zeng, Runming Kang, Yunfeng Lei, Sancheng Ying, Jianjun Gong, Yiren Gu, Xuebin Lv

“…The numbers of differentially expressed genes between all Chinese breeds and Yorkshire were shown to be 673 and 1056 in adipose and muscle tissues, respectively. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that these genes are associated with biological functions and canonical pathways related to oxidoreductase activity, immune response, and metabolic process. …”
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