Reconfigurable Generation of Switchable Multi-Format Linearly Frequency Modulated Signal at X-Band and K-Band With a Compact Photonics-Based Scheme by Yunxin Wang, Xiao Liu, Jing Zhang, Dayong Wang, Yu Zhang

“…Moreover, the RF signal is always single sideband modulated, thus eliminating the dispersion-induced power fading, which is essential for the photonics-based distributed multi-function radar. …”
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Reduction of fetuin B in adaptation to pyramidal aerobic exercises and its role in modulating insulin resistance and serum aminotransferases in patients with type 2 diabetes by Akbar Ghalavand, Marya Rahmani Ghobadi, Pezhman Motamedi, Mojtaba Delaramnasab

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Dynamic neural network modulation associated with rumination in major depressive disorder: a prospective observational comparative analysis of cognitive behavioral therapy and phar... by Nariko Katayama, Kazushi Shinagawa, Jinichi Hirano, Yuki Kobayashi, Atsuo Nakagawa, Satoshi Umeda, Kei Kamiya, Miyuki Tajima, Mizuki Amano, Waka Nogami, Sakae Ihara, Sachiko Noda, Yuri Terasawa, Toshiaki Kikuchi, Masaru Mimura, Hiroyuki Uchida

“…This study included 135 participants, whose rumination severity was measured using the rumination response scale (RRS) and whose resting brain activity was measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) at baseline and after 16 weeks. …”
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COLEC10: A potential tumor suppressor and prognostic biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma through modulation of EMT and PI3K-AKT pathways by Ke Rui-Sheng, Dai Yun, Tu Yan-ling, Liu Zhao-Hui, Huang Kun-Zhai, Zhang Fu-Xing

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YY1-induced DDX18 modulates EMT via the AKT/mTOR pathway in esophageal cancer: a novel therapeutic target by Xiaochao Ma, Yulu He, Yue Yang, Tianyu Lu, Ze Tang, Youbin Cui, Rui Wang

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Synergistical amelioration of muscle atrophy by modulating gut microbiota through the bioconversion of grape seed extract and whey using kefir lactic acid bacteria by Kun-Ho Seo, Eseul Kim, Hyunsook Kim

“…Notably, WDG significantly modulated the abundance of butyrate-producing and intestinal barrier function-related gut bacteria, which were significantly and positively correlated with holding impulse and muscle growth markers. …”
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Modulation of Canine Gut Microbiota by Prebiotic and Probiotic Supplements: A Long-Term In Vitro Study Using a Novel Colonic Fermentation Model by Alessandro Gramenzi, Luana Clerico, Benedetta Belà, Meri Di Leonardo, Isa Fusaro, Giulia Pignataro

“…The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in dogs’ health, influencing immune function, digestion, and protection against pathogens. …”
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Strain and Layer Modulations of Optical Absorbance and Complex Photoconductivity of Two-Dimensional InSe: A Study Based on GW0+BSE Calculations by Chuanghua Yang, Yuan Jiang, Wendeng Huang, Feng Pan

“…Since the definitions of the two-dimensional (2D) optical absorption coefficient and photoconductivity are independent of the thickness of 2D materials, they are more suitable than the dielectric function to describe the optical properties of 2D materials. …”
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Dietary and environmental modulation for the gut environment: yogurt promotes microbial diversity while chloride hot springs improve defecation status in healthy adults by Jungmi Choi, Midori Takeda, Shunsuke Managi

“…This randomized, controlled trial investigated the individual and combined effects of yogurt consumption and chloride hot spring bathing on gut microbiota, fecal metabolites, and defecation function in healthy adults. 47 participants (39 eligible participants + 8 additional recruits) were randomly assigned to one of three groups: control, yogurt only, or yogurt plus hot spring bathing. …”
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A γ-secretase inhibitor, but not a γ-secretase modulator, induced defects in BDNF axonal trafficking and signaling: evidence for a role for APP. by April M Weissmiller, Orlangie Natera-Naranjo, Sol M Reyna, Matthew L Pearn, Xiaobei Zhao, Phuong Nguyen, Soan Cheng, Lawrence S B Goldstein, Rudolph E Tanzi, Steven L Wagner, William C Mobley, Chengbiao Wu

“…However, GSIs, but not GSMs, markedly increase the levels of APP CTFs that are increasingly viewed as disrupting neuronal function. Here, we evaluated the effects of GSIs and GSMs on a number of neuronal phenotypes possibly relevant to their use in treatment of AD. …”
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Probiotics interventions modulating gut microbiota composition in individuals with intestinal constipation: Protocol of a systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled... by Zubing Mei, Peixin Du, Ye Han, Zhuo Shao, De Zheng

“…An emerging view is that the gut microbiota plays a critical role in intestinal function, and probiotics could offer therapeutic benefits. …”
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Drosophila casein kinase I alpha regulates homolog pairing and genome organization by modulating condensin II subunit Cap-H2 levels. by Huy Q Nguyen, Jonathan Nye, Daniel W Buster, Joseph E Klebba, Gregory C Rogers, Giovanni Bosco

“…Moreover, CK1α loss-of-function mutations dominantly suppress condensin II mutant phenotypes in vivo. …”
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B-type natriuretic peptide-induced delayed modulation of TRPV1 and P2X3 receptors of mouse trigeminal sensory neurons. by Sandra Vilotti, Anna Marchenkova, Niels Ntamati, Andrea Nistri

“…Little is known about the role of endogenous modulators in restraining the expression and function of TRPV1 and P2X3 receptors. …”
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Bioinformatics analysis identifies NT5M modulates immune evasion through PD-L1 via CXCL8 in pancreatic adenocarcinoma by Chaojie Zhai, Jiarong Ye, Ziyang Zhou, Hongliang Luo, Xiaoyan Li, Jipeng Liu, Xinchi Zhou, Zuao Wang, Xu Zhang, Wen Zeng, Leifeng Chen, Fan Zhou

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The Biomphalaria glabrata DNA methylation machinery displays spatial tissue expression, is differentially active in distinct snail populations and is modulated by interactions with... by Kathrin K Geyer, Umar H Niazi, David Duval, Céline Cosseau, Chad Tomlinson, Iain W Chalmers, Martin T Swain, David J Cutress, Utibe Bickham-Wright, Sabrina E Munshi, Christoph Grunau, Timothy P Yoshino, Karl F Hoffmann

“…<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>The presence of a functional DNA methylation machinery in B. glabrata as well as the modulation of these gene products in response to schistosome products, suggests a vital role for DNA methylation during snail development/oviposition and parasite interactions. …”
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Ovarian steroids modulate mRNA expression of ECM associated genes and collagen deposition induced by TGF β1 in equine endometrium in vitro by Ana Amaral, Agnieszka Sadowska, Marta Cerveira-Pinto, Pawel Kordowitzki, Dariusz Skarzynski, Graça Ferreira-Dias, Anna Szóstek-Mioduchowska

“…Abstract Equine endometrosis is a major cause of infertility in mares and is characterized by degenerative, functional and fibrotic changes in the endometrium with increased collagen (COL) deposition. …”
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Targeting modulation of the choroid plexus blood-CSF barrier and CSF hypersecretion via lipid nanoparticle-mediated co-delivery of siRNA and resveratrol by Qiguang Wang, Xue Xia, Huan Zhang, Yue Li, Lei Zhu, Yulong Shi, Yuzhao Tang, Jian Cheng, Xuhui Hui, Huile Gao

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N-acetylcysteine reduces the hepatic complications of social isolation stress through modulation of interleukin 1 and 6 gene expression and liver enzymes in mice by Javad Asgharzadeh, Leila Derakhshan, Najmeh Asgharzadeh, Marzieh Mardani, Diana Shahrani, Mohammad Shahrani, Mehrdad Shahrani Korrani

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Injectable nanocomposite hydrogel for localized precision delivery of dexamethasone after traumatic brain injury: dual modulation of neuroinflammation and blood-brain barrier resto... by Bin Zhang, Miao Bai, Mengshi Yang, Yumei Wang, Xiyu Chen, Baiyun Liu, Guangzhi Shi

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ShenQiGan Extract Repairs Intestinal Barrier in Weaning-Stressed Piglets by Modulating Inflammatory Factors, Immunoglobulins, and Short-Chain Fatty Acids by Rongxia Guo, Chenghui Jiang, Yanlong Niu, Chun Niu, Baoxia Chen, Ziwen Yuan, Yongli Hua, Yanming Wei

“…We aimed to examine the effects of ShenQiGan extract (CAG) on intestinal barrier function and explore the underlying molecular mechanisms in stress-challenged weaned piglets. …”
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