ATP-Binding Cassette and Solute Carrier Transporters: Understanding Their Mechanisms and Drug Modulation Through Structural and Modeling Approaches by Ahmad Elbahnsi, Balint Dudas, Isabelle Callebaut, Alexandre Hinzpeter, Maria A. Miteva

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Time-Resolved Information-Theoretic and Spectral Analysis of fNIRS Signals from Multi-Channel Prototypal Device by Irene Franzone, Yuri Antonacci, Fabrizio Giuliano, Riccardo Pernice, Alessandro Busacca, Luca Faes, Giuseppe Costantino Giaconia

“…Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a non-invasive imaging technique that measures brain hemodynamic activity by detecting changes in oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin concentrations using light in the near-infrared spectrum. …”
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Lipidomic Modulation in Stressed Albino Rats Is Altered by Yolk and Albumen of Quail (Coturnix japonica) Egg and Poultry Feed by Emmanuel Oluwafemi Ibukun, Gideon Oludare Oladipo

“…Free radicals cause oxidative degradation of lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates molecules, thereby compromising cell integrity and function. Quail egg had been described as being very functional biochemically, due to the essential biomolecules it contains in very regulated quantity. …”
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Immediate modulatory effects of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation on patients with Parkinson’s disease: a crossover self-controlled fMRI study by Chengwei Fu, Chengwei Fu, Chengwei Fu, Xiaoyan Hou, Chunye Zheng, Yue Zhang, Zhijie Gao, Zhijie Gao, Zhaoxian Yan, Yongsong Ye, Bo Liu

“…The ALFF value in the right superior parietal lobule during real taVNS was negatively correlated with the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale Part III (r = −0.417, p = 0.004, Bonferroni corrected).ConclusionTaVNS could immediately modulate the functional activity of brain regions involved in superior parietal lobule, precentral gyrus, postcentral gyrus, middle occipital gyrus, and cuneus. …”
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Mechanistic and kinetic effects of Ga on a Cu catalyst for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol by Yerrayya Attada, Gontzal Lezcano, Vijay K. Velisoju, David Trueba, Shekhar R. Kulkarni, Ali Almofleh, Hassan Aljama, Pedro Castano

“…This work investigates the mechanistic and kinetic effects of gallium (Ga) promotion on copper (Cu) catalysts for carbon dioxide hydrogenation using the density functional theory (DFT), in situ infrared spectroscopy, and mean-field microkinetic simulations. …”
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Dihydroquercetin attenuated Prevotella copri-caused intestinal injury by modulating gut microbiota and bile acids in weaned piglets by Long Wang, Ruizhi Hu, Siqi Ma, Xizi Yang, Jiatai Gong, Hongkun Xiang, Mingkun Shi, Xupeng Yuan, Liang Chen, Hongfu Zhang, Bie Tan, Xi He, Jianhua He, Shusong Wu

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Genome-wide analysis of apple CNGC family allows the identification of MdCNGC15A negatively regulating apple salt tolerance by Lina Qiu, Chuang Mei, Zhiping Qi, Jiaxin Yang, Na Li, Ming Li, Yunxia Sun, Jie Yang, Fengwang Ma, Ke Mao

“…Collectively, our results demonstrate the crucial role of MdCNGCs in abiotic stress responses and provide valuable insights for future functional and regulatory studies in apples.…”
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Roles of the lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis-related gene HP0858 in the fitness of Helicobacter pylori and its virulence in Galleria mellonella by Tram Thi Hong Nguyen, Pei-Chun Chen, Po-Chuan Wang, Wen-Han Wang, Chung-Yu Lan, Steffen Backert, Mou-Chieh Kao

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Stochastically gating ion channels enable patterned spike firing through activity-dependent modulation of spike probability. by Joshua T Dudman, Matthew F Nolan

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Modulation of the Epithelial–mesenchymal transition process by Forkhead Box C2 in the repair of airway epithelium after injury by Yudong Wang, Jun Liu

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Identification of cerebrospinal fluid pharmacodynamic biomarkers and molecular correlates of brain activity in a Phase 2 clinical trial of the Alzheimer's disease drug candidate CT... by Valentina Di Caro, Eunah Cho, Hilary A. North, Jill Caldwell, Kiran Pandey, Duc Duong, Michael Grundman, Willem deHaan, Everard G. Vijverberg, Charlotte E. Teunissen, Anthony O. Caggiano, Nicholas T. Seyfried, Mary E. Hamby

“…Molecular correlates of functional brain connectivity (qEEG) were identified. …”
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Succinate modulates oral dysbiosis and inflammation through a succinate receptor 1 dependent mechanism in aged mice by Fangxi Xu, Yuqi Guo, Scott C. Thomas, Anish Saxena, Samantha Hwang, Mridula Vardhan, Xin Li

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Tumor Anti-Initiation and Anti-Progression Properties of Sulphated-Extract of Colocasia esculenta by Amira M. Gamal-Eldeen, Hassan Amer ‎, Cinderella A. ‎ Fahmy, Haytham ‎ Dahlawi, Basem H ‎ Elesawy, Nahla L. ‎ Faizo, Bassem M. ‎ Raafat

“…It induced lymphocyte growth and modulated the macrophage functions into an anti-inflammatory profile, via elevating macrophage proliferation and its binding affinity of fluorescein isothiocyanate-lipopolysaccharide (FITC-LPS) and inhibiting nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor-α generation. …”
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A detection algorithm for small surface floating objects based on improved YOLOv5s by Xusheng YUE, Jun LI, Yaohong WANG, Penghao ZHU, Zhexing WANG, Xuanhao XU

“…Finally, the Normalized Wasserstein Distance (NWD) regression loss function was introduced and combined with the IoU loss function in a weighted manner to construct a comprehensive regression loss function, further enhancing detection accuracy for floating bottles on the water surface.ResultsExperimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves a mAP@0.5 of 95.7% in detecting floating bottles on the water surface. …”
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KIR polymorphisms modulate peptide-dependent binding to an MHC class I ligand with a Bw6 motif. by Arnaud D Colantonio, Benjamin N Bimber, William J Neidermyer, R Keith Reeves, Galit Alter, Marcus Altfeld, R Paul Johnson, Mary Carrington, David H O'Connor, David T Evans

“…Consistent with the function of an inhibitory KIR, incubation of lymphocytes from Mamu-KIR3DL05(+) macaques with target cells expressing Mamu-A1*00201 suppressed the degranulation of tetramer-positive NK cells. …”
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A combination of three muramyl peptides derived from gramnegative bacteria in immunotherapy of chronic pyodermia by O. V. Kalyuzhin, O. I. Letyaeva, O. R. Ziganshin, D. A. Markeeva, Yu. V. Blokhina, E. S. Fedenko, S. F. Popilyuk

“…The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of a standardized combination of three muramyl peptides containing a residue of meso-diaminopimelic acid (Polymuramyl), as well as effects of this immunomodulator on the lymphocyte subpopulation profile, function of circulating neutrophils, and concentrations of serum immunoglobulins in the patients with chronic recurrent pyoderma. …”
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Hericium erinaceus polysaccharides improve eggshell quality by improving uterine health and modulating uterine microbiota in aged hens by Lianchi Wu, Zhaoying Hu, Yujie Lv, Chaoyue Ge, Xinyu Luo, Shenao Zhan, Weichen Huang, Xinyu Shen, Dongyou Yu, Bing Liu

“…These findings suggest that dietary HEP supplementation can improve the functional integrity of the uterus and modulate uterine microbiota. …”
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Archidendron clypearia extract: Modulating intestinal inflammation and enhancing disease resistance in aquacultured American bullfrogs (Aquarana catesbeiana) by Kesong Chen, Han Lin, Jingyang Sun, Hua Li, Jie Ma, Zhendong Qin, Biao Jiang, Wei Li, Qing Wang, Youlu Su, Li Lin, Chun Liu

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Vitamin D ameliorates prediabetic cardiac injure via modulation of the ErbB4/ferroptosis signaling axis by Yufan Miao, Yujing Zhang, Luoya Zhang, Hao Chen, Lulu Tang, Wenjie Li, Chenxi Gu, Lili Lang, Xing Li, Xing Li, Hanlu Song, Hanlu Song

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Retinoic acid differently modulates NOD1/NOD2-mediated inflammatory responses in human macrophage subsets by Hala Ahmad, Hala Ahmad, Ahmad Alatshan, Ahmad Alatshan, Eduárd Bíró, Eduárd Bíró, Szilvia Benkő, Szilvia Benkő

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