Performance Analysis of Optical Wireless Channel Based on Beamforming Techniques Using Advanced Modulation Schemes by Lwaa Faisal Abdulameer, Adil Fadhil Mushatet, Tania Tariq Salim

“…The findings demonstrated that the optical generalized frequency-division multiplexing performs better than other modulation schemes in terms of power and bandwidth requirements, with a high peak-to-average-power-ratio, which is the primary drawback in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing mitigated by the beamforming function. …”
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Synchronous Control of a Dual-Motor Driving Rack and Pinion Module for Steer-by-Wire System by Insu Chung, Sehoon Oh, Kanghyun Nam

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A Lightweight Deep Learning Network with an Optimized Attention Module for Aluminum Surface Defect Detection by Yizhe Li, Yidong Xie, Hu He

“…Additionally, we introduced an optimized Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) to further enhance network efficiency. …”
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Dielectrically Modulated Single Schottky Barrier and Electrostatically Doped Drain Based FET for Biosensing Applications by Faisal Bashir, Furqan Zahoor, Haider Abbas, Ali Alzahrani, Mehwish Hanif

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Increased Homotopic Connectivity in the Prefrontal Cortex Modulated by Olanzapine Predicts Therapeutic Efficacy in Patients with Schizophrenia by Xiaoxiao Shan, Rongyuan Liao, Yangpan Ou, Yudan Ding, Feng Liu, Jindong Chen, Jingping Zhao, Yiqun He, Wenbin Guo

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Modulation of growth, gut microbiota, and health markers in rabbits fed hydroponic barley with or without enzymes by Ahmed A. A. Abdel-Wareth, Ahmed A. A. Abdel-Wareth, Esraa M. H. Mohamed, Hamdy A. Hassan, Rokia B. Elamary, Zainab Al-Amgad, Jayant Lohakare

“…These findings support the potential of hydroponic barley as a functional and sustainable feed ingredient in rabbit production.…”
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FLL2 modulates Arabidopsis development and stress tolerance via polyadenylation and CPSF73 interaction by Saiqi Hao, Danhui Zhao, Congting Ye, Haidong Qu, Xiangming Zhou, Qingshun Q. Li

“…These results provide functional linkages between FLL2 and CPSF73 mediated by APA in critical genes for plant development and environmental responses.…”
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Task difficulty modulates motor learning benefits of balance exercises in community-dwelling older adults by Kazunori Akizuki, Kosuke Takeuchi, Kazuto Yamaguchi, Ryohei Yamamoto, Wataru Nakano, Jun Yabuki

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Vaccinium myrtillus L. ameliorates diabetic nephropathy via modulating metabolites and gut microbiota in rats by Xinxin Cao, Xinxin Cao, Xinxin Cao, Xinxin Cao, Fan Yao, Fan Yao, Fan Yao, Fan Yao, Wenxiu Liu, Wenxiu Liu, Wenxiu Liu, Wenxiu Liu, Yufang Wang, Zhen Zhang, Chongyang Zhang, Chongyang Zhang, Chongyang Zhang, Chongyang Zhang, Zhengqi Dong, Bin Zhang, Bin Zhang, Bin Zhang, Bin Zhang, Ruikun He, Xiaobo Sun, Xiaobo Sun, Xiaobo Sun, Xiaobo Sun

“…In addition, intake of VCE modulates gut microbiota composition and reverses the abundance of Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Ruminococcus. …”
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Berberine alleviates atherosclerosis by modulating autophagy and inflammation through the RAGE-NF-κB pathway by Peng Zhang, Meiying Jin, Lei Zhang, Yanjun Cui, Xiaokang Dong, Jie Yang, Jiayu Zhang, Haopeng Wu

“…The ApoE−/− mouse model was established with a high-fat diet (HFD) to verify the effect and mechanism of BBR in vivo.ResultsFunctional and pathway enrichment analysis demonstrated that BBR significantly modulated the inflammation-related signaling pathways of AS. …”
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Graphene Oxide-Modulated Nanocellulose/Polyacrylamide/Sodium Alginate Hierarchical Network Hydrogel for Flexible Sensing by Yanan Wang, Yanan Lu, Jiaming Wang, Chensen Huang, Minghui Guo, Xing Gao

“…Moreover, the hydrogel is predicted to function as a dressing, thereby facilitating the absorption of heat from the skin’s surface, with the aim of alleviating the discomfort associated with joint and muscle injuries caused by strenuous exercise.…”
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Scalable and durable module-sized artificial leaf with a solar-to-hydrogen efficiency over 10% by Dharmesh Hansora, Rashmi Mehrotra, Eunseo Noh, Jin Wook Yoo, Minkyung Kim, Woo Jin Byun, Jaewang Park, Ji-Wook Jang, Sang Il Seok, Jae Sung Lee

“…Abstract An artificial leaf mimicking the function of a natural leaf has recently attracted significant attention due to its minimal space requirement and low cost compared to wired photoelectrochemical and photovoltaic-electrochemical systems for solar hydrogen production. …”
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Light modulates plant-derived extracellular vesicle properties: a photosensitive-responsive nanodelivery system by Yu Lu, Wenyu Zhang, Peiyuan Zeng, Yuqian He, Xiaolu Hua, Yan Liu, Jianbo Wu

“…These findings demonstrate that PLDENs (Pueraria lobate-derived exosomes-like nanovesicles) function as light-responsive nanocarriers, balancing ROS-mediated permeability enhancement with structural integrity. …”
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CCE-OMBOC: A Simple and Efficient Constant-Envelope Technology for Multicarrier Navigation Modulation by Clipping by Lingyu Deng, Yikang Yang, Xingyou Qian, Jiangang Ma, Yanxiang Feng, Hengnian Li

“…The clip constant-envelope OMBOC (CCE-OMBOC) features a hard limit for the original OMBOC signal, and its cross-correlation function (CCF) has a fixed ratio with the CCF of the original OMBOC. …”
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Cpx-signalling in Yersinia pseudotuberculosis modulates Lipid-A remodelling and resistance to last-resort antimicrobials by Dharmender K. Gahlot, Jonasz B. Patkowski, Jaime Fernández de Santaella, Luke P. Allsopp, Zhiqiao Pan, Alain Filloux, Gerald Larrouy-Maumus, Matthew S. Francis, Tiago R. D. Costa

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Polarization-Modulation, I/Q-Demodulation Photonic Bandpass Sampling for Wideband, Multicarrier RF Application by Jieyu Ning, Yitang Dai, Feifei Yin, Junyi Zhang, Jianqiang Li, Wangzhe Li, Kun Xu

“…Radio frequency (RF) photonic link under phase or polarization modulation and coherent in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) demodulation (ΦM/IQ or PolM/IQ) has been reported with unprecedented dynamic range performance, benefiting from the ultrahigh linear transfer function of electro-optic phase modulator. …”
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Oridonin relieves renal damage of diabetic rats through modulation of oxidative stress and lipid metabolism by WU Lan, BAO Li-ping, LI Ju-shuang, WU Xiao-yan

“…Oridonin treatment could reverse the renal function and renal histopathological changes,decrease the content of MDA,and increase the activity of SOD and GSH-Px(P < 0. 05). …”
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Phase-Dependent Modulation of Muscle Activity and Intermuscular Coupling During Walking in Patients After Stroke by Yifan Li, Yueling Lyu, Rong Song

“…Compared with age-matched healthy subjects, patients recruit more motor units throughout their gait while increasing muscle coupling to achieve gait function. The combined application of fApEn and TE provide a more comprehensive understanding of phase-dependent muscle modulation mechanisms in post-stroke patients.…”
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Mechanism and application of copper-based nanomedicines in activating tumor immunity through oxidative stress modulation by Cong Xia, Zirun Luo, Zhen Feng, Qianshi Zhang, Chenglai Xia

“…Nevertheless, developing highly efficient and specific metal-based agents for regulating the tumor immune system remains a significant challenge. The modulation of oxidative stress in the tumor microenvironment (TME) by metals presents novel breakthroughs for metalloimmunotherapy, particularly in enhancing immune responses, optimizing immune cell function, and reprogramming the immunosuppressive TME. …”
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The role of HSPA14 in breast cancer: implications for tumorigenesis, immune response modulation, and personalized therapies by Ruipeng Zhao, Xiaocun Zhu, Wan Wei, Linlin Zhen

“…GSEA analysis was conducted to identify the biological function of HSPA14. Spearman’s correlation analysis was performed to examine the correlation between HSPA14 expression and immune cell infiltration, as well as immune checkpoint genes. …”
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