Research on Improved YOLOv7 for Traffic Obstacle Detection by Yifan Yang, Song Cui, Xuan Xiang, Yuxing Bai, Liguo Zang, Hongshan Ding

“…Additionally, we introduce the focal efficient intersection over union loss function to address sample imbalance, which accelerates the model’s convergence speed, reduces loss values, and improves overall model stability. …”
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Combined approximation algorithms for interactive design of road routes in CAD by D. A. Karpov, V. I. Struchenkov

“…Since a clothoid can only be represented in Cartesian coordinates by power series, there are difficulties in calculating the derivatives of the objective function with respect to the desired parameters of the spline elements. …”
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Vector Decimation Harmonic Mean-Based Algorithm for Online Acoustic Feedback Active Noise Control by Suman Turpati, Ajay Roy, Tathababu Addepalli, Mohammed Alkahtani, Abdullatif Hakami, Ahmad Faiz Minai, Abdallah Hammad

“…This paper proposes two enhancements to the FxLMS algorithm to address the ANC’s performance difficulties. To address acoustic feedback problems, the first alteration improves the ANC duct’s feedback path modeling by incorporating the online Feedback Naturalization (FN) concept with an Active function normalized LMS algorithm (AF-NLMS). …”
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Belirtili, Belirtisiz ve Takısız Ad Tamlaması in L2-Turkish Evidence From the Learning Difficulties of L1-Greek-speaking learners and Teaching Suggestions by Vasiliki Mavridou

“…The aim of this paper is to show the difficulties encountered in the L2-acquisition process of the 3 AT types by L1-Greek-speaking university students of L2-Turkish. …”
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Knee Arthodesis, as a salvage procedure for Non-union of floating knee after ilizarov fixation-A case report by Harsh Kumar, Raj Suhas Kamble, Suhas Laxman Kamble

“…Conclusion: An efficient salvage technique that provides permanent pain relief and functional stability is knee arthrodesis. The need of customized treatment planning in handling complicated fracture situations is highlighted by this example.…”
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LAURA: Let’s Arrange User Requirements Accurately by Franklin Parrales-Bravo, Janio Jadan-Guerrero, Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres, Giampaolo Delgado-Olea, Alfredo Lopez-Lozano, Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos

“…It reports that both groups improved their ability to specify unambiguous functional user requirements after the training sessions. …”
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A comparison over 2 decades of disability-free life expectancy at age 65 years for those with long-term conditions in England: Analysis of the 2 longitudinal Cognitive Function and... by Holly Q Bennett, Andrew Kingston, Ilianna Lourida, Louise Robinson, Lynne Corner, Carol Brayne, Fiona E Matthews, Carol Jagger, Cognitive Function and Ageing Studies Collaboration

“…<h4>Methods and findings</h4>The Cognitive Function and Ageing Studies (CFAS I and II) are both large population-based studies of those aged 65 years or over in England with identical sampling strategies (CFAS I response 81.7%, N = 7,635; CFAS II response 54.7%, N = 7,762). …”
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Feasibility and Acceptability of Telephone-Administered Traumatic Brain Injury Common Data Elements and the Rehabilitation Needs Survey in Community-Dwelling Adults Exposed to the... by Casey LaDuke, Kabrianna Tamura, Micaela Linder, Ronald Day, Kristen Dams-O’Connor

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The awareness, characterization, and burden of Cognitive Impairment Associated with Schizophrenia (CIAS) in clinical practice: Results from a nationwide survey in Italy by Antonio Vita, Stefano Barlati, Roberto Cavallaro, Riccardo Cipelli, Giulio Corrivetti, Dario Delmonte, Eleonora Lusito, Elisabetta Maia, Maria Michela Marino, Giuseppe Nicolò, Paola Rocca, Silvana Galderisi

“…Introduction: Cognitive Impairment (CIAS) is a core aspect of schizophrenia and one of the main obstacles to clinical and functional recovery in patients. People with CIAS have difficulties with learning and using information in real world. …”
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The Impact of COVID-19 in Brazil Through an Educational Neuroscience Lens: A Preliminary Study by Camila G. Fonseca, Camila L. L. Dias, Marcus L. L. Barbosa, Maria Julia Hermida, Luiz Renato R. Carreiro, Alessandra G. Seabra

“…In countries like Brazil, with significant educational inequality, the suspension of in-person classes worsened these disparities, as low-income families faced difficulties accessing remote learning. <b>Methods:</b> This study evaluated executive functions (EF) and academic skills in reading, writing, and maths for 178 public school students from the first to ninth grades in São Paulo, Brazil, comparing them with pre-pandemic norms to assess possible differences. …”
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Convergence analysis of positive solution for Caputo–Hadamard fractional differential equation by Limin Guo, Cheng Li, Nan Qiao, Jingbo Zhao

“… By deriving the expression of Green function and some of its special properties and establishing appropriate substitution and appropriate cone, the existence of unique iterative positive, error estimation, and convergence rate of approximate solution are obtained for singular p-Laplacian Caputo–Hadamard fractional differential equation with infinite-point boundary conditions. …”
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An Ant Colony Optimization to Optimize Selection Method of Wavelet Packet Basis by ZOU Fang-hao, ZHANG Han, MENG Liang, XU Tong-le, SU Yuan-hao

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Enhancing Biochemistry Assessments: Our Experience with MCQ Validation in Punjab by Shalini Gupta, Vaneet Kaur, Sumeet Kaur, Neelam Lakha, Harleen Kaur

“…The process also highlighted opportunities for improvement, such as revising marginal MCQs by refining the stem and incorporating more effective functional distractors.…”
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Predicting the anion conductivities and alkaline stabilities of anion conducting membrane polymeric materials: development of explainable machine learning models by Yin Kan Phua, Tsuyohiko Fujigaya, Koichiro Kato

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Correct diagnostic conclusion in patients with chronic heart failure: a reality or a pipe dream? by V. V. Kalyuzhin, A. T. Teplyakov, I. D. Bespalova, E. V. Kalyuzhina, V. L. Ostanko, N. N. Terentyeva, I. K. Livshits, A. A. Shalovay, O. F. Sibireva, M. A. Solovtsov

“…This subjectivity naturally leads to low reproducibility of the assessment results of the CHF functional class in the same patient by different doctors. …”
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Methodological Aspects of Implementing Some Formulas of School Mathematics in University-Level Mathematical Analysis Course by Olga A. Sergeeva

“…In algebra and mathematical analysis, these formulas are used to work with polynomials and analytic functions. These formulas and their generalized versions allow university students to use more rational and creative methods of mathematical analysis for calculating limits of sequences and functions. …”
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Research Progress on Technology Parameter Optimization of High-speed Dry Gear Hobbing by CHENG Yao-nan, MA Chun-jie, ZHANG Jian-yu, XIN Li-ming, WANG Xin-yu

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On Fuzzy ideal Homotopy Lifting Property by Shahad Hillal Tuaimah, Daher Waly AL - Baydli AL - Baydli

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Management of mucopolysaccharidosis type I using enzyme replacement therapy: Egyptian experience by Ekram Fateen, Sally A. F. El Sahrigy, Mona Ibrahim, Rasha M. Elhossini, Hoda H. Ahmed, Asmaa Esmail, Amira Radwan, Iman Ibrahim Salama, Abeer M. NourElDin Abd ElBaky, Nada Ezzeldin, Azza M. O. Abdel Rahman, Mona Aglan

“…Initial and follow-up of quantitation of GAGs in urine, echocardiography, pulmonary function tests and abdominal ultrasound were done for cooperative compliant patients. …”
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Design and Application of Soil and Water Conservation Management Information System in Shenzhen by ZHAO Xusheng, ZHANG Yongzhan, FANG Jingxian, LEI Yong, PAN Cuilin

“…The Shenzhen Soil and Water Conservation Management Information System was developed within the framework of smart cities and smart water management,taking into consideration the characteristics of soil and water conservation business in Shenzhen.The system ensures unified storage and management of water-related data,consisting of five major subsystems,including scheme management,supervision and inspection,historical trend visualization,real-time warnings,and other key modules.By establishing a business supervision platform,it enables comprehensive supervision and management throughout the entire process.Additionally,the integration of intelligent models has greatly enhanced the decision-making and evaluation system for management personnel,thereby significantly improving the efficiency of both management and operational staff.The system integrates multiple functions, including data management,business support,model-based decision-making, data visualization,and real-time alerting.It effectively addresses various challenges encountered in the information construction of soil and water conservation in Shenzhen,such as insufficient information processing capacity,low levels of smart application,lack of unified business sources and data format standards,and difficulties in information sharing and access,ensuring that the information system effectively supports business requirements.…”
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