Leveraging physics-informed neural networks for efficient modelling of coastal ecosystems dynamics: A case study of Sundarbans mangrove forest by Majdi Fanous, Jonathan M. Eden, Juntao Yang, Simon See, Vasile Palade, Alireza Daneshkhah

“…The proposed hybrid PINN model incorporates shallow water flow and sediment transport equations into the loss function and uses a temporal causality weighting mechanism to improve convergence in time-dependent domains. …”
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Partial portal vein arterialization during living-donor liver transplantation: a case report by Yasuhiro Maruya, Masaaki Hidaka, Florian Pecquenard, Alzhan Baubekov, Yuki Nunoshita, Shinichiro Ono, Tomohiko Adachi, Mitsuhisa Takatsuki, Katsumi Tanaka, Shinichiro Ito, Kengo Kanetaka, Susumu Eguchi

“…No biliary complication or liver abscess occurred postoperatively, and the patient presented with good liver function and no complications related to portal vein hypertension, nor liver fibrosis 18 months after the LDLT. …”
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Elevation of p53 sensitizes obese kidney to adriamycin-induced aberrant lipid homeostasis via repressing HNF4α-mediated FGF21 sensitivity by Jiahao Li, Yufeng Tang, Guangping Lu, Qingbo Liu, Yuanfang Guo, Jie Wang, Mengjie Xiao, Ting Gao, Xiaohui Zhang, Junlian Gu

“…The specific effects of p53/FGF21 on the regulation of lipid metabolism disorders and its downstream mediators in kidney were subsequently elucidated using a combination of functional and pathological analysis, RNA-sequencing, molecular biology, and in vitro approaches. …”
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Els ‘Disability Studies’ i el gir hermenèutic de la discapacitat Disability studies and the change in the hermeneutics of disability Los ‘Disability Studies’ y el giro hermenéutico... by Assumpció Pié Balaguer

“…To sum up, this change represents new hermeneutics of bodily and functional difference, the main characteristics of which are included in this paper.…”
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YOLOv9-GDV: A Power Pylon Detection Model for Remote Sensing Images by Ke Zhang, Ningxuan Zhang, Chaojun Shi, Qiaochu Lu, Xian Zheng, Yujie Cao, Xiaoyun Zhang, Jiyuan Yang

“…Finally, the Variable Minimum Point Distance Intersection over Union (VMPDIoU) loss is proposed to optimize the model’s loss function. This method employs variable input parameters to directly calculate key point distances between predicted and ground-truth boxes, more accurately reflecting positional differences between detection results and reference targets, thus effectively improving the model’s mean Average Precision (mAP). …”
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YOLO-SRMX: A Lightweight Model for Real-Time Object Detection on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by Shimin Weng, Han Wang, Jiashu Wang, Changming Xu, Ende Zhang

“…Finally, the Wise-IoU loss function is adopted to replace the traditional bounding box loss. …”
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Exposure to distressing situations among registered nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study by Dara Rasoal, Oili Dahl, Petter Gustavsson, Anna Ehrenberg, Ann Rudman

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Effects of Different Doses of Quercetin on Apoptotic Markers and Liver Enzymes in Liver Injury Induced by Interferon Beta-1b (Betaferon) in Male Rats in Comparison with Silymarin by Noor Kamel Obead, Inam Sameh Arif, Huda jaber waheed

“… The first disease-modifying drug for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) was interferon beta 1b (IFN).this drug demonstrated efficacy in relapse MS, But There are many difficulties in treating multiple sclerosis, including the well-known side effect of betaferon(hepatotoxicity or liver injury), which present as brief, mild elevations in serum aminotransferase (ALT,AST) levels appear 3 to 12 months after starting treatment. …”
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Identification and validation of biomarkers, construction of diagnostic models, and investigation of immunological infiltration characteristics for idiopathic frozen shoulder by Han-tao Jiang, Li-ping Shen, Meng-Qi Pang, Min-jiao Wu, Jiang Li, Wei-jie Gong, Gang Jin, Rang-teng Zhu

“…BackgroundIdiopathic frozen shoulder (FS) can lead to difficulties in daily activities and significantly impact the quality of life. …”
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Surgical treatment of patients with renal cell cancer complicated by specific (tumor) and non-specific thrombosis of the inferior Vena cava by N. V. Vorobev, F. S. Ashyrova, M. P. Golovashchenko, L. O. Petrov, A. D. Kaprin

“…This article presents a clinical case of surgical treatment of a patient with renal cell cancer complicated by massive specific (tumor) and non-specific thrombosis in the presence of reduced parenchymalexcretory function of the contralateral kidney and severe cardiac pathology. …”
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Current concepts on etiology of the pathogenetic mechanisms related to chronic endometritis by D. E. Galkina, T. A. Makarenko

“…The wide range of pathogenetic features of developing chronic inflammation in the endometrium highlighted here may be promising not only for identification of diagnostic markers, but also forimproving endometrialregenerative ability,whichwill increase odds for successfully executed reproductive function in infertile women.…”
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Automated diagnosis of respiratory diseases from lung ultrasound videos ensuring XAI: an innovative hybrid model approach by Arefin Ittesafun Abian, Mohaimenul Azam Khan Raiaan, Asif Karim, Sami Azam, Nur Mohammad Fahad, Niusha Shafiabady, Kheng Cher Yeo, Friso De Boer

“…Model explainability is ensured through heatmap generation, region of interest segmentation, and Probability Density Function (PDF) graphs illustrating feature distribution.ResultsOur model TD-CNN-LSTM-LungNet attained a remarkable accuracy of 96.57% in classifying LUS videos into pneumonia, COVID-19, normal, and other lung disease classes, which is above compared to ten traditional transfer learning models experimented with in this study. …”
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Parkinsonics: A Randomized, Blinded, Cross-Over Trial of Group Singing for Motor and Nonmotor Symptoms in Idiopathic Parkinson Disease by Ankur Butala, Kevin Li, Aathman Swaminathan, Susan Dunlop, Yekaterina Salnikova, Bronte Ficek, Brandon Portnoff, Michael Harper, Bailey Vernon, Bela Turk, Zoltan Mari, Alexander Pantelyat

“…We assessed the effects of weekly group singing on PD patients’ objective vocal and motoric function, cognition, mood, self-efficacy, and quality of life. …”
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Evaluating a Web-Based Application to Facilitate Family-School-Health Care Collaboration for Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Inclusive Settings: Protocol for a Nonran... by Eric Meyer, Hélène Sauzéon, Isabeau Saint-Supery, Cecile Mazon

“…The control group is asked to function as usual to support the child in inclusive settings. …”
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An optimized Langendorff-free isolating method and electrophysiology studies for adult mouse atrioventricular node cells by Yuan Chen, Jiaming Zhang, Jiu Pu, Ting Li, Jinfang Yu, Bifang Mai, Shuanglun Xie, Jingdong Li

“…Besides its primary function, the AVN can generate intrinsic pacemaker activity when the SAN fails, and it serves as an important pharmacological target for controlling ventricular rate in the case of atrial arrhythmias. …”
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Dietary intakes and nutritional issues in inborn errors of immunity: a systematic review by Macey Freer, Rani Bhatia, Rani Bhatia, Kahn Preece, Kahn Preece, Kirrilly M. Pursey, Kirrilly M. Pursey, Kirrilly M. Pursey

“…While adequate nutrition is necessary for optimal growth and immune function, little is known about nutritional intakes in IEI, and best practice nutrition guidelines are limited. …”
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A prospective cohort study of cochlear implantation as a treatment for tinnitus in post-lingually deafened individuals by Qian Wang, Michelle R. Kapolowicz, Jia-Nan Li, Fei Ji, Wei-Dong Shen, Fang-Yuan Wang, Wei Chen, Wei-Wei Guo, Chi Zhang, Ri-Yuan Liu, Miao Zhang, Meng-Di Hong, Ai-Ting Chen, Fan-Gang Zeng, Shi-Ming Yang

“…Abstract Background Cochlear implants have helped over one million individuals restore functional hearing globally, but their clinical utility in suppressing tinnitus has not been firmly established. …”
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In-vivo high-resolution χ-separation at 7T by Jiye Kim, Minjun Kim, Sooyeon Ji, Kyeongseon Min, Hwihun Jeong, Hyeong-Geol Shin, Chungseok Oh, Robert J. Fox, Ken E. Sakaie, Mark J. Lowe, Se-Hong Oh, Sina Straub, Seong-Gi Kim, Jongho Lee

“…In-vivo high-resolution mapping of iron and myelin distribution, estimated by χ-separation, could provide a deeper understanding of brain substructures, assisting the investigation of their functions and alterations. This can be achieved using 7T MRI, which benefits from a high signal-to-noise ratio and susceptibility effects. …”
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Auditory agnosia for environmental sounds in Alzheimer’s disease: Effects on daily life by J.A. Coebergh, S. McDowell, T.C.A.M. van Woerkom, J.P. Koopman, J.L. Mulder, F.R.E. Smink, J.D. Blom, S.F.T.M. de Bruijn

“…Conclusion: Difficulties recognizing environmental sounds in daily life are very common in people with Alzheimer’s disease. …”
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Increasing Access to Mental Health Supports for 18- to 25-Year-Old Indigenous Youth With the JoyPop Mobile Mental Health App: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial by Angela MacIsaac, Teagan Neufeld, Ishaq Malik, Elaine Toombs, Janine V Olthuis, Fred Schmidt, Crystal Dunning, Kristine Stasiuk, Tina Bobinski, Arto Ohinmaa, Sherry H Stewart, Amanda S Newton, Aislin R Mushquash

“…Linear mixed modeling will be used to analyze change in outcomes over time as a function of condition assignment, while a cost-consequence analysis will be used to evaluate the association between app use and service use. …”
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