DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PROXIMAL HUMERUS FRACTURES by A. M. Fain, A. Y. Vaza, V. V. Slastinin, R. S. Titov

“…Proximal humeral fractures typically occur in elderly patients and lead to significant functional disorders. There are many different nonsurgical and surgical treatment options for these injuries, including immobilization and early physical therapy, percutaneous K-wires fixation, plate osteosynthesis, intramedullary nailing and shoulder arthroplasty. …”
Get full text

Relativistic Quantum Motion of an Electron in Spinning Cosmic String Spacetime in the Presence of Uniform Magnetic Field and Aharonov-Bohm Potential by Márcio M. Cunha, Edilberto O. Silva

“…For the second-order equation, we obtain the corresponding wave functions, which depend on the Kummer functions. Then, we determine the energies of the particle. …”
Get full text

Neural correlates of appetite and hunger-related evaluative judgments. by Richard M Piech, Jade Lewis, Caroline H Parkinson, Adrian M Owen, Angela C Roberts, Paul E Downing, John A Parkinson

“…Our results specify the functions of evaluative structures in the context of food attractiveness, and point to a complex neural representation of dish qualities which contribute to state-dependent value.…”
Get full text

Neuromodulation Effect According to Lesion Location After Dual-Mode Brain Stimulation in Patients with Subacute Stroke: A Preliminary Study by Minji Lee, Wanjoo Park, Eunhee Park, Soon-Jae Kweon, Yun-Hee Kim

“…Brain stimulation was conducted in one session per day for a total of 10 days over the motor cortex, electroencephalography was measured for 5 min with eyes closed, and motor function was evaluated before and after dual-mode stimulation. …”
Get full text

Hyaluronic Acid Injections Are Associated with Delay of Total Knee Replacement Surgery in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: Evidence from a Large U.S. Health Claims Database. by Roy Altman, Sooyeol Lim, R Grant Steen, Vinod Dasa

“…Cox proportional hazards modelling shows that TKR risk decreases as a function of the number of HA injection courses, if patient age, gender, and disease comorbidity are used as background covariates. …”
Get full text

Risk of non‐colorectal cancer‐related death in elderly patients with the disease: A comparison of five preoperative risk assessment indices by Kohei Yasui, Dai Shida, Yuka Ahiko, Yasuyuki Takamizawa, Konosuke Moritani, Shunsuke Tsukamoto, Yukihide Kanemitsu

“…The association of each index with non‐CRC‐related death was compared by competing‐risks analysis such as the cumulative incidence function and proportional subdistribution hazards regression analysis as well as time‐dependent receiver‐operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. …”
Get full text

Oral health status, oral health behavior, and frailty: A cross-sectional study by Mizuki Saito, Yoshihiro Shimazaki, Toshiya Nonoyama, Yoshinori Inamoto

“…Modified Poisson regression analysis was performed, with frailty as the dependent variable and family dentist, regular dental checkups, number of teeth, periodontal status, and swallowing function as independent variables. …”
Get full text

Metabolic regulation of the mitochondrial immune checkpoint by David C. Montrose, Suchandrima Saha, Lorenzo Galluzzi

“…Disrupting mitochondrial function in malignant cells is a promising strategy to enhance anticancer immunity. …”
Get full text

'I-V Characteristic and Crystal Structural Of a-As/c-Si Heterojunctions by Baghdad Science Journal

“…In this research the a-As flims have been prepared by thermal evaporation with thickness 250 nm and rata of deposition r_d(1.04nm/sec) as function to annealing temperature (373 and 473K), from XRD analysis we can see that the degree of crystalline increase with T_a, and I-V characteristic for dark and illumination shows that forward bias current varieties approximately exponentially with voltage bias. …”
Get full text

Mathematical Analysis of a Vibrating Rigid Water Tank by Amin H. Helou

“…The hydrodynamic pressure distribution on the wall of a vibrating water tank is traditionally expressed as a summation of two components; an impulsive component and a convective one obtained by separating the potential function into two parts. This requires solving Laplace's equation in two stages each with a separate set of boundary conditions. …”
Get full text

Stabilization of Neutral Systems with Saturating Actuators by F. El Haoussi, E. H. Tissir, A. Hmamed, F. Tadeo

“…These conditions are derived by using a Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional on the vertices of the polytopic description of the actuator saturations. …”
Get full text

Importance of the early visual cortex and the lateral occipito-temporal cortex for the self-hand specific perspective process by Yuko Okamoto, Ryo Kitada, Takanori Kochiyama, Motohide Miyahara, Hiroaki Naruse, Norihiro Sadato, Hidehiko Okazawa, Hirotaka Kosaka

“…Our results suggest that the specific link between self-hand and first-person perspective is associated with identity-dependent perspective representations of the early visual cortex and functional connectivity between the early visual cortex and lateral occipito-temporal cortex, elucidating the nature of self-body recognition.…”
Get full text

Crystalloid Liberal or Vasopressors Early Resuscitation in Sepsis-Study of Treatment’s Echocardiographic Mechanisms (CLOVERS-STEM) by Michael J. Lanspa, MD, Akram Khan, MD, Patrick G. Lyons, MD, Michelle N. Gong, MD, Ali A. Naqvi, MD, Siddharth Dugar, MD, Abhijit Duggal, MD, Nicholas J. Johnson, MD, Jacob H. Schoeneck, MD, Lane Smith, MD, PhD, Somnath Bose, MD, MPH, Nathan I. Shapiro, MD, Tatyana Shvilkina, DO, Danielle Groat, MStat, Jason R. Jacobs, PhD, Troy D. Olsen, RCDS, Steven Cannavina, RCDS, Daniel B. Knox, MD, Eliotte L. Hirshberg, MD, Wesley H. Self, MD, Samuel M. Brown, MD

“…Receipt of fluid and vasopressors, common treatments in septic shock, may affect cardiac function. OBJECTIVES:. We sought to determine whether a liberal or restrictive fluid resuscitation strategy was associated with changes in cardiac function. …”
Get full text

Azobenzene protonation as a tool for temperature sensing by Antti Siiskonen, Sami Vesamäki, Arri Priimagi

“…Density functional theory calculations were performed to support our findings and to investigate the mechanisms of azobenzene–acid interactions, aiming to guide the design of azobenzene-based temperature sensors in future research.…”
Get full text

NDAWL-PINN: a new non-dimensionalization and multi-task learning approach for efficient training of physics-informed neural networks to solve the shallow water equations by Xin Qi, Dawei Zhang, Fan Wang, Wuxia Bi, Mingda Lu

“…This paper introduces a novel training approach that integrates non-dimensionalization with a multi-task learning technique, termed Automatic Weighted Loss (AWL), to autonomously achieve an optimal balance for each loss function. In the baseline PINN training for solving time-dependent PDEs, multiple weights (usually more than six) must be manually tuned for the model, whereas this method can reduce the number of scaling weights to only one. …”
Get full text

Heavy‐Atom‐Induced Narrow Emission in Chalcogen‐Coordinating Lanthanide Cerium(III) Complexes by Jiayin Zheng, Zewei Li, Ruoyao Guo, Hao Qi, Huanyu Liu, Yujia Li, Haodi Niu, Hong Jiang, Zuqiang Bian, Zhiwei Liu

“…Not only a new Ce(III) complex with orange–red emission beyond the traditional emission color regions of Ce(III) was obtained, but also the ratio of the two peaks was systematically tuned to achieve the narrowest emission from Ce(III) with a full width at half maximum of 42 nm. Time‐dependent density functional theory calculations ascribe the tuning of emission spectra to centroid shift and simultaneously provide the orbital contribution values of different chalcogen atoms to the emission excited state. …”
Get full text

New Parameter of CG-Method for Unconstrained Optimization by Hamsa Chilmeran, Satia Al-Taie, Enaam Saeed

“…The numerical experiment of the new algorithm perform better than  previous standard  algorithm depending on the number of calling the function (NOF) and number of iterations (NOI).…”
Get full text

Dynamic Complexities in 2-Dimensional Discrete-Time Predator-Prey Systems with Allee Effect in the Prey by Jie Yan, Chunli Li, Xueli Chen, Lishun Ren

“…The Allee effect is incorporated into a predator-prey model with linear functional response. Compared with the predator-prey which only takes the crowding effect and predator partially dependent on prey into consideration, it is found that the Allee effect of the prey species would increase the extinction risk of both the prey and predator. …”
Get full text

Glutamate Receptor Signaling in Retina Müller Cells: Plausible Role in Neurodegeneration by Bolaji Oyetayo, Yurixy Mendoza-Silva, Temitayo Subair, Luisa C Hernández-Kelly, Marie-Paule Felder-Schmittbuhl, Tatiana N. Olivares-Bañuelos, Arturo Ortega

“…An exquisite interplay between glutamate receptor signaling and glutamate transporter expression and function is fundamental for the integrity and proper function of the retina. …”
Get full text

Mechanistic Insight into Serine Flux Regulation through Nanoscale Organization of Glucose and Serine Transporters by Substrate Probe-Based Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction... by Pengwei Jiang, Hao Hou, Jiaqi Wang, Xumin Wang, Yaqi Wang, Simin Liu, Junling Chen, Hongda Wang, Feng Liang

“…Glucose deprivation weakened SerT/GluT clustering and their colocalization, which may be caused by their attenuated functional cooperativity in serine homeostasis maintenance under glucose-dependent suppression of serine synthesis. …”
Get full text