Polysemy of Particle in Kurdish Language by Bayan Mala Hamadameen, Talib Husen Ali

“… Particle is one of the categories which belongs to functional words of language. One of the features of particle is that they change the meaning of a sentence. …”
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Promoting Yield and Oyster Mushroom Cycle Production by Using Date Kernel and Wheat Straw Mixture as a Cultivation Substrate by Ghada Lamraoui, Choukri Tefiani, Asma Maouedj, Abdelmalek Chaalel, Nerdjes Spiga, Diego Cunha Zied, Salim Rouar, Kab-Yeul Jang, Fehmi Boufahja, Walid Elfalleh, Hamdi Bendif

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Design and Fabrication of Improved Socket System, the Triple-Side Wall Expansion Socket System for Better Comfort of Transtibial Amputees by Sahil Rasiklal Patel, Gouri Mahato

“…Mostly the amputees are dependent on others and live a sedentary life when they cannot function effectively and efficiently with their prosthesis.[1] To wear a prosthesis whole day long requires better comfort as well as the function along with the other components. …”
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Perceiving speech from a familiar speaker engages the person identity network. by Gaël Cordero, Jazmin R Paredes-Paredes, Katharina von Kriegstein, Begoña Díaz

“…We employed functional magnetic resonance imaging to study changes in functional connectivity and Blood-Oxygenation-Level-Dependent (BOLD) responses associated with speaker familiarity in human adults while they performed a speech perception task. …”
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Surface Reactions in Natural Aqueous Colloidal Systems by Garrison Sposito

“…The reactive proportion of each kind of functional group at a colloid surface depends on the extent of chemical weathering and the composition of the material cycling through the aqueous environment. – The principal mechanisms of reaction between surface functional groups and ions or molecules in aqueous solution, referred to generically as «adsorption», are (1) inner-sphere complexation, (2) outer-sphere complexation, and (3) association with a diffuse ion swarm. …”
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COVID-19 vaccination and test management for healthcare workers—development, implementation and feasibility of a custom human resources information platform at a university hospita... by Matthias Bonigut, Ana Zhelyazkova, Mathias Weber, Stefanie Geiser-Metz, Markus Geis, Bernhard Heindl, Stephan Prückner

“…Simultaneously, the development of such platforms needs to be open to new cases, functions and sources, thus requiring a dynamic and agile environment.…”
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Reconstructive surgery in oral cancers by Yadav Prabha

“…Surgery forms the mainstay of treatment of cancers in involving oral cavity. Unfortunately the functional and aesthetic outcomes of surgical treatment can be unacceptable depending on the extent and site of the resection. …”
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Graphene-membranes prepared by layer-by-layer deposition of graphene flakes on porous ceramic supports by Gabriele Schmidl, Marc Pezoldt, Guobin Jia, Andrea Dellith, Adrian Simon, Uwe Ritter, Ingolf Voigt, Jonathan Plentz

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Microglial STING is a central safeguard against neurological decline with age by Katherine B. Sulka, Kimberly A. Carroll, Machlan Sawden, Jacob W. Hopkins, Sasha A. Smolgovsky, Abraham L. Bayer, Eric Reed, Albert Tai, Pilar Alcaide, Philip Haydon, Shruti Sharma

“…Summary: Functional decline of the central nervous system (CNS) is driven by the breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and attendant inflammation, all hallmarks of age-related neurodegeneration. …”
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The beard of the Bearded Vulture (<i>Gypaetus barbatus</i>): citizen science suggests an adjustable airflow sensor by Tiziano Londei

“…Citizen science is increasingly providing a great number of Bearded Vulture images, some of which already allow us to suppose that these birds adjust the projection of the beard, relative to the bill line, depending on flying conditions. This viewpoint might produce further hypotheses, e.g., that the longer beards of the adult birds might serve their visibly more agile flight and that the likely ornamental function in sexual/social displays might be an added function to the primary, sensory role of the facial bristles, both of which would be enhanced by the length of the beard. …”
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A Non-NP-Complete Algorithm for a Quasi-Fixed Polynomial Problem by Yi-Chou Chen, Hang-Chin Lai

“…Let be a real-valued polynomial function of the form , with degree of in An irreducible real-valued polynomial function and a nonnegative integer are given to find a polynomial function satisfying the following expression: for some constant . …”
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Systems‐based analysis of Arabidopsis leaf growth reveals adaptation to water deficit by Katja Baerenfaller, Catherine Massonnet, Sean Walsh, Sacha Baginsky, Peter Bühlmann, Lars Hennig, Matthias Hirsch‐Hoffmann, Katharine A Howell, Sabine Kahlau, Amandine Radziejwoski, Doris Russenberger, Dorothea Rutishauser, Ian Small, Daniel Stekhoven, Ronan Sulpice, Julia Svozil, Nathalie Wuyts, Mark Stitt, Pierre Hilson, Christine Granier, Wilhelm Gruissem

“…Clustering of the protein and transcript data using a decision tree revealed different patterns in abundance changes across the growth stages and between end‐of‐day and end‐of‐night that are linked to specific biological functions. Correlations between protein and transcript levels depend on the time‐of‐day and also on protein localisation and function. …”
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Analyzing greedy vaccine allocation algorithms for metapopulation disease models. by Jeffrey Keithley, Akash Choudhuri, Bijaya Adhikari, Sriram V Pemmaraju

“…We provide a theoretical explanation for this effectiveness by showing that the approximation factor (a measure of how well the algorithmic output for a problem instance compares to its theoretical optimum) of these algorithms depends on the submodularity ratio of the objective function g. …”
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Drosophila Smad2 opposes Mad signaling during wing vein development. by Veronika Sander, Edward Eivers, Renee H Choi, Edward M De Robertis

“…In the vertebrates, the BMP/Smad1 and TGF-beta/Smad2 signaling pathways execute antagonistic functions in different contexts of development. The differentiation of specific structures results from the balance between these two pathways. …”
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A comprehensive literature review on the oral microbiota: key concepts and implications for dental and systemic health by Asmae Benabderrahmane, Majid Atmani, Kaoutar Hamriri, Zoubida Laghrari, Saadia Belmalha

“…Advancements in studying the oral microbiota have evolved from culture-dependent to culture-independent methods. Next-generation sequencing technologies such as Illumina platforms, have revolutionized the human understanding by revealing comprehensive microbial composition and functional insights. …”
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<i>Pseudorabies Virus</i> IE180 Inhibits Virus Replication by Activating the Type I Interferon Pathway by Feiyang Zheng, Jingjing Song, Xuan Chen, Dongyue Xing, Rulan Bai, Changyong Cheng, Jin Yuan, Rui Zhang

“…Notably, IE180 failed to suppress PRV or H1N1 replication in Vero cells, which lack functional IFN-I signaling, confirming the dependence of its antiviral function on the IFN-I pathway. …”
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Unraveling the Interfacial Properties of Twisted Single‐Crystal Au(111)/MoS2 Heterostructures: A Pathway to Robust Superlubricity by Yuanpeng Yao, Yiming Song, Bozhao Wu, Sebastian Scherb, Shuyu Huang, Antoine Hinaut, Thilo Glatzel, Ernst Meyer, Ze Liu, Wengen Ouyang

“…Kelvin probe force microscopy precisely quantified the work function of the heterointerface, while topographic analysis by contact and non‐contact atomic force microscopy revealed a moiré superlattice with an interfacial twist angle of 0.45° between MoS2 and Au(111). …”
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SARS-CoV-2 Nsp14 binds Tollip and activates pro-inflammatory pathways while downregulating interferon-α and interferon-γ receptors by Naveen Thakur, Poushali Chakraborty, JoAnn M. Tufariello, Christopher F. Basler

“…ABSTRACT Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) non-structural protein 14 (Nsp14) possesses an N-terminal exonuclease (ExoN) domain that provides a proofreading function for the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and a C-terminal N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain that methylates viral mRNA caps. …”
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Study of local inflammatory response in different clinical forms of chronic polypous rhinosinusitis by E. A. Varyushina, E. V. Bezrukova, E. V. Vorobeychikov, E. V. Kravchenko, J. V. Sukhareva, M. A. Aflitonov, A. S. Simbirtsev

“…In this work, the concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines, i.e., interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-8, antimicrobial function of neutrophils from the nasal cavity was evaluated, along with histological and immunohistochemical studies of polyposis tissue. …”
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In Vivo Pharmacodynamic Imaging of Proteasome Inhibition by Erin A. Kimbrel, Tina N. Davis, James E. Bradner, Andrew L. Kung

“…There is an unmet medical need for additional proteasome inhibitors, and their development will be facilitated by surrogate markers of proteasome function. Toward this end, ectopic fusion of the destruction domain from ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) to reporter proteins is often used for assessing proteasome function. …”
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