An efficient trustworthy cyberattack defence mechanism system for self guided federated learning framework using attention induced deep convolution neural networks by Louai A. Maghrabi, Alanoud Subahi, Nouf Atiahallah Alghanmi, Turki Althaqafi, Nahla J. Abid, Nasser N. Albogami, Mahmoud Ragab

“…Conventional ML and DL techniques that function with data kept on a federal server increase the main privacy issues for user information. …”
Get full text

Investigation of the scattering cross sections of neutrons on carbon nuclei at the reactor filtered beams by O. O. Gritzay, M. L. Gnidak, V. V. Kolotyi, O. I. Korol, V. F. Razbudey, V. M. Venedyktov, Jeffery Richardson, Kenneth Sale

“…However, the difference between these data and those based on R-matrix analysis and used in the ENDF libraries is evident; especially in the energy range 1 - 60 keV. …”
Get full text

Patient Knowledge of Risk Factors for Age-Related Macular Degeneration by Benjamin Sommer Thinggaard, Yousif Subhi, Jakob Grauslund, Lonny Stokholm

“…Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: We analyzed data from the I-OPTA Questionnaire Study, a large electronic/telephone survey conducted exclusively among 346 patients diagnosed with nAMD. …”
Get full text

Genome-wide identification and stress-responsive expression profiling of the TCP gene family in Cenchrus fungigraminus under drought and cold stress by Shijie Ke, Xin He, Mengmeng Zhang, Lin Luo, Yuxin Chen, Yixue Cui, Yelin Huang

“…Conclusions In total, 40 CfuTCP genes were identified in C. fungigraminus. Functional predictions suggested the roles of CfuTCPs in modulating multiple C. fungigraminus physiological processes and metabolic pathways. …”
Get full text

Identification and validation of diagnostic genes IFI44 and IRF9 in insomnia-associated autoimmune uveitis by Chao Wu, Hui Feng, Meng Tian, Baorui Chu, Xianyang Liu, Shuhao Zeng, Yakun Wang, Hong Wang, Shengping Hou, Qingfeng Liang

“…Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), protein-protein interaction (PPI), functional enrichment, and CMap analyses were then performed to identify pathogenic genes, underlying mechanisms, and potential therapeutic drugs for insomnia-associated AU. …”
Get full text

Risk assessment of rail transit systems with variable renewable energy based on uncertain random theory by Yanbo Chen, Xiaoxue Li, Zhi Zhang

“…The analysis of case studies shows that the suggested method effectively assesses the operation risk of the rail transit systems with variable renewable energy and resolves the risk assessment issue brought about by the absence of operating data for certain equipment in these systems.…”
Get full text

Classification of Fungal Pigments by Simulating Their Optical Properties Using Evolutionary Optimization by Roman Y. Pishchalnikov, Denis D. Chesalin, Vasiliy A. Kurkov, Andrei P. Razjivin, Sergey V. Gudkov, Andrey A. Grishin, Alexey S. Dorokhov, Andrey Yu. Izmailov

“…Modern developments in data analysis techniques and evolutionary optimization algorithms have made it possible to analyze large amounts of unstructured digital data sets. …”
Get full text

Fish diversity assessment and semi-quantitative biomass estimation through metabarcoding of environmental DNA by Yassine Kasmi, Ismael Núñez-Riboni, Tina Blancke, Benita Möckel, Matthias Bernreuther, Christoph Stransky, Reinhold Hanel

“…Modelling of trawl outputs as a function of read counts and sampling depth yielded up to 70% correlation between the model and the observed data for common dab.The outcomes of this study again highlight the potential of eDNA for marine biodiversity monitoring, not only for presence/absence assignments of species, but also for biomass estimates, with a high degree of reliability as compared to reference methods. …”
Get full text

From uncertainty to opportunity: financial development as bridge to green innovation under economic policy uncertainty by Huiyuan Han, Umar Farooq, Mohammad Mahtab Alam, Mosab I. Tabash, Khurshid Khudoykulov, Juanjuan Chen

“…To address this gap, we conduct an empirical analysis utilizing two decades of data (2000–2019) from five major emerging economies (BRICS). …”
Get full text

Synergistic transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses in Zi geese ovaries with different clutch lengths by Shengjun Liu, Jiaxin Yin, Kexin Cong, Shan Yue, Yuanliang Zhang, Jinyan Sun, Xiaofang Ren, Ke Jiang, Yunuo Liu, Xiuhua Zhao

“…Functional enrichment analysis revealed that these DEGs were mainly involved in neuroactive ligand-receptor interactions, ovarian steroidogenesis, and calcium signaling pathways. …”
Get full text

Metabolomic Insights into Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Scoping Review by Maria Jose Muñoz-Zabaleta, Nicolás Garzón Rodríguez, Luis Eduardo Díaz-Barrera, Maria Fernanda Quiroz-Padilla

“…Metabolomics helps us to identify pathways associated with functional and structural changes that may be related to symptomatology. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Bioactivity and Anti-microbial Properties of Lactobacillus plantarum Fermented Purple Onion (Allium cepa L.) Extracts Against Selected Poultry Microbes by Phan Vu Hai, Ho Dung, Tran Nguyen Thao, Nguyen Xuan Hoa, Pham Hoang Son Hung

“…This study provides essential data on the biochemical changes and novel compound formation during the fermentation of POE with L. plantarum 1582, suggesting its potential for applications in the feed or functional food industries.…”
Get full text

Optimization of biodiesel production from refined cotton seed oil and its characterization by Dominic Okechukwu Onukwuli, Lovet Nwanneka Emembolu, Callistus Nonso Ude, Sandra Ogechukwu Aliozo, Mathew Chukwudi Menkiti

“…The physicochemical properties of cotton seed oil and biodiesel as an alternative fuel for diesel engine was characterized through ASTM standards for fuel tests. The functional groups of the biodiesel were investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. …”
Get full text

Unrecognised adrenergic symptoms and the delayed diagnosis of urinary bladder paraganglioma by Dragović Tamara, Marinković Dejan, Kuzmić-Janković Snežana, Prelević Rade, Milović Novak, Kovačević Božidar, Hajduković Zoran

“…We presented a middle- age female patient with functional urinary bladder paraganglioma, with a 3-year history of repeated episodes of abdominal pain, dysuria and hematuria. …”
Get full text

Symptomatic Vasospasm Refractory to Clazosentan after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage of Ruptured Vertebral Artery Dissecting Aneurysm: Clinical Implications from Two Contrasting Cases by Yasuyuki Yoshida, Tatsushi Mutoh, Junta Moroi, Tatsuya Ishikawa

“…Clazosentan prevents vasospasms after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). However, clinical data on patients with SAH with ruptured vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms (VADAs) are limited. …”
Get full text

Revealing the dynamic changes of metabolites and molecular mechanisms of chlorogenic acid accumulation during the leaf development of Vaccinium dunalianum based on multi-omic analy... by Anmian Zhang, Jiaxin Liu, Weicheng Li, Lihong Yang, Wenjin Duan, Ping Zhao, Zhiyu Pu, Yong Ding

“…Additionally, this study also reveals V. dunalianum holds promise as a natural antioxidant source for functional foods, providing data support for network pharmacology.…”
Get full text

Comparison of the clinical effects of robot-assisted total mesorectal excision and transanal total mesorectal excision by Zhang Cheng, Duan Fuxiao, Li Da, Gao Guangrong, Ma Rui

“…[Methods] A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 58 patients with low rectal cancer admitted to the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army from January 2021 to June 2023. …”
Get full text

AKR1B10 as a novel prognostic biomarker linking methylation and immune escape in hepatocellular carcinoma by Muhammad Naveed Khan, Mao Binli, Hu Juan, Shi Mengjia, Wang Shunyao, Xiaosong Li

“…The diagnostic and prognostic significance of AKR1B10 in LIHC was assessed using data from ROC analysis and KM-plotter. Functional analyses were performed utilizing the GeneMANIA and STRING databases, along with gene-gene and PPI networks, GO terms, and KEGG pathway analyses. …”
Get full text

Personalized medical support for young athletes after splenectomy by N. S. Tsetsema, Iu. K. Uspenskaia, S. V. Matveev

“…We collected the detailed life history, disease history, sports history, information about family history for the development of diseases of the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, hematopoietic organs, analysis of the hospital discharge summary, data evaluation from laboratory and instrumental studies (particularly, ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs), ECG with exercise, exercise tests (Martinet-Kushelevsky) in two athletes who underwent splenectomy due to various reasons (blunt abdominal trauma, the spleen rupture in athlete A. …”
Get full text

Is Childhood IgA Nephropathy Different From Adult IgA Nephropathy? A Narrative Review by Areefa Alladin-Karan, Susan M. Samuel, Andrew W. Wade, Pietro Ravani, Silviu Grisaru, Ngan N. Lam, Kathryn A. Birnie, Robert R. Quinn

“…Limitations: Most studies were retrospective and observational, with limited data on children and disease mechanisms. Data were not pooled for analysis because of important differences in definitions and measurements of baseline characteristics and outcomes. …”
Get full text