Recent Progress in Simplified Coherent Technology by HU Shan, LI Wei, PAN Yingmei, ZENG Tao, LUO Ming, YU Huang, GUO Hao

“…Analog coherent technology is a simplified coherent technology that utilizes analog devices to achieve part or all of the functions of the traditional digital coherent optical communication receiver, in order to simplify the receiver structure and reduce power consumption. …”
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ANALYSIS OF THE VOLUME AND STRUCTURE OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES IN UKRAINE by Oksana Zghurska, Nataliya Struk, Yuriy Safonov, Anna Kulik, Olesia Romanenko

“…It has been established that at the current stage of the functioning of the healthcare market, the sources of funding for state medicine cannot fully provide the healthcare system with the necessary financial resources, introduce new methods of payment for health care and services, as well as improve the system of mandatory health insurance. …”
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Transcriptional regulatory network analysis of microglia in multiple sclerosis by CAI Qiangwei, SUN Feng, WU Wenyu, SHAO Fuming, GAO Zhengliang, JIN Shengkai

“…The results of GO and KEGG pathway analysis showed that in gray matter microglia, functions such as endocytosis, ion homeostasis, and lipid localization were downregulated during disease progression, while in white matter microglia, functions such as protein folding, cytoplasmic translation, and response to thermal stimuli were upregulated. …”
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Urinary Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (uACR) Point-of-Care (POC) Device with Seamless Data Transmission for Monitoring the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease by Artitaya Thiengsusuk, Napaporn Youngvises, Runtikan Pochairach, Rehab Osman Taha, Kridsada Sirisabhabhorn, Nadda Muhamad, Wanchai Meesiri, Wanna Chaijaroenkul, Kesara Na-Bangchang

“…The NPV (negative predictive value) was 100%, suggesting a strong ability to rule out severe nephropathy, though a small risk of false negatives remained. Bland–Altman analysis confirmed a high level of agreement, with 96.11% (for all data) and 95.87% (for uACR > 300 mg/g creatinine) of MyACR measurements falling within the 95% confidence interval (−27 to +19). …”
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Comparative study between the Patient Participation Culture Tool and the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture using retrospective data from 2014 to 2021 by Ward Schrooten, Ann Van Hecke, Marlies Claesen, Evelyne Punnewaert, Simon Malfait, Kristof Eeckloo

“…This study examines the correlation between two assessment tools, the Patient Participation Culture Tool (PACT) and the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSPSC), using retrospective data from 2014 to 2021.Method For the main analysis, dimensional scores of the HSPSC and domain scores of the PACT were aggregated according to hospital and specific wards. …”
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Improving phenological event identification in trees using manually measured dendrometer data: conventional approaches vs. the novel two-stage threshold approach by Przemysław A. Jankowski, Przemysław A. Jankowski, Rafael Calama, Jorge Aldea, Matías García, Guillermo Madrigal, Marta Pardos

“…However, year cessation was best estimated using a 95% relative growth threshold derived from the Richards function. These findings highlight the potential of the 2STA as a robust and objective method for phenological event detection using manually collected band dendrometer data, particularly for species with complex intra-annual growth patterns. …”
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High-Resolution Daily XCH₄ Prediction Using New Convolutional Neural Network Autoencoder Model and Remote Sensing Data by Mohamad M. Awad, Saeid Homayouni

“…This was followed by the Random Forest (RF) regressor (MAE: 29.07 ppb; RMSE: 36.89 ppb), GridData Nearest Neighbor Interpolator (NNI) (MAE: 30.06 ppb; RMSE: 32.14 ppb), and the Radial Basis Function (RBF) Interpolator (MAE: 80.23 ppb; RMSE: 90.54 ppb). …”
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Semantic web-based ontology: a comprehensive framework for cardiovascular knowledge representation by Sabahat Sabir, Fahad Maqbool, Muhammad Saad Razzaq, Dilawar Shah, Shujaat Ali, Muhammad Tahir, Hafiz Muhammad Faisal Shehzad

“…It is tracked down that knowledge is better comprehended after undergoing an ontological analysis. An ontology serves as the basis of any knowledge representation system for a certain domain and eliminates inconsistencies in data to ensure its validity. …”
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Prevalence and Mortality of Heart Failure Stages in a Free‐Living Older Adult Population: Data From the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health by Altair I. Heidemann, Angela B. S. Santos, Marcio S. Bittencourt, Antonio L. P. Ribeiro, Luis E. Rohde, Paulo A. Lotufo, Bruce B. Duncan, Murilo Foppa

“…From 2008 to 2010, ELSA carried out interviews and clinical, laboratory, and cardiovascular tests. In this analysis, we included participants 60 years old and over who had an echocardiogram performed at baseline visit and additional information regarding risk factors and functional capacity. …”
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Assessing Impacts of Hydropower Development on Downstream Inundation Using a Hybrid Modeling Framework Integrating Satellite Data‐Driven and Process‐Based Models by Son K. Do, Tien L. T. Du, Hyongki Lee, Chi‐Hung Chang, Duong D. Bui, Ngoc T. Nguyen, Kel N. Markert, Johan Strömqvist, Peeranan Towashiraporn, Stephen E. Darby, Linh K. Bui

“…This study proposes a novel hybrid framework integrating satellite data‐driven Forecasting Inundation Extents using REOF (Rotated Empirical Orthogonal Function) analysis (FIER), and the process‐based Hydrological Predictions for the Environment (HYPE) model incorporating the Integrated Reservoir Operation Scheme (IROS). …”
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Peat oxic and anoxic controls of <i>Sphagnum</i> decomposition rates in the Holocene Peatland Model decomposition module estimated from litterbag data by H. Teickner, H. Teickner, E. Pebesma, K.-H. Knorr

“…This discrepancy may be caused by ignoring the effects of water table fluctuations on aerobic and anaerobic decomposition rates. Moreover, our analysis suggests that maximum possible decomposition rates of individual species (<span class="inline-formula"><i>k</i>_0,<i>i</i></span>) vary more than suggested by the standard parameter values of the HPM plant functional types. …”
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RESILIENCE (Retrospective Linkage Study of Autoimmune Encephalitis): protocol for an Australian retrospective cohort study of outcomes in autoimmune encephalitis using data linkage... by David Brown, Wendyl D’Souza, Mark Cook, Andrew McLean-Tooke, David Gillis, Udaya Seneviratne, James Boyd, John Dunne, Nicholas Lawn, Ximena Camacho, Christine Bundell, Nerissa Jordan, Sudarshini Ramanathan, Fabienne Brilot, Kerri M Prain, Elaine Pang, Katrina Lambert, Russell Dale, Lisa Gillinder, Emma Whitham, Saxon Douglass, Amy Jean Halliday, Greg Bryson, Alan Lai, Wendyl Jude D’Souza

“…This study aims to address these gaps, focusing on immunotherapeutic strategies, neoplastic associations and functional outcomes.Methods and analysis The Retrospective Linkage Study of Autoimmune Encephalitis project will use data linkage techniques to establish a retrospective 10-year population cohort of Australian patients with AE. …”
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RxTrends: An R-based Shiny Application for Visualising Open Data on Prescribed Medications in Ireland [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] by Derek Corrigan, Molly Mattsson, Emma Wallace, Fiona Boland, Mary E. Walsh, Michelle Flood, Frank Moriarty, Tom Fahey, Ciara Kirke, Ahmed Hassan Ali

“…Results The RxTrends Shiny application effectively integrates PCRS data, providing multiple functionalities that allow for visualisation of dispensing trends of multiple medications, therapeutic groups and physiological systems. …”
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Quantifying axonal features of human superficial white matter from three-dimensional multibeam serial electron microscopy data assisted by deep learning by Qiyuan Tian, Chanon Ngamsombat, Hong-Hsi Lee, Daniel R. Berger, Yuelong Wu, Qiuyun Fan, Berkin Bilgic, Ziyu Li, Dmitry S. Novikov, Els Fieremans, Bruce R. Rosen, Jeff W. Lichtman, Susie Y. Huang

“…This work presents results from multi-beam scanning electron microscopy (EM) data acquired at 4 × 4 × 33 nm3 resolution in a volume of human superficial white matter measuring 200 × 200 × 112 μm3, leveraging automated analysis methods. …”
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SpatialKNifeY (SKNY): Extending from spatial domain to surrounding area to identify microenvironment features with single-cell spatial omics data. by Shunsuke A Sakai, Ryosuke Nomura, Satoi Nagasawa, SungGi Chi, Ayako Suzuki, Yutaka Suzuki, Mitsuho Imai, Yoshiaki Nakamura, Takayuki Yoshino, Shumpei Ishikawa, Katsuya Tsuchihara, Shun-Ichiro Kageyama, Riu Yamashita

“…Single-cell spatial omics analysis requires consideration of biological functions and mechanisms in a microenvironment. …”
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Deep analysis of the major histocompatibility complex genetic associations using covariate analysis and haploblocks unravels new mechanisms for the molecular etiology of Elite Cont... by Myriam Rahmouni, Sigrid Le Clerc, Jean-Louis Spadoni, Taoufik Labib, Maxime Tison, Raissa Medina-Santos, Armand Bensussan, Ryad Tamouza, Jean-François Deleuze, Jean-François Zagury

“…They point to the key role of NK cells in preventing HIV-1 infection. Our analysis shows that HLA-B*57:01 is indeed associated with partially functional MICA/MICB proteins which could also explain this marker’s involvement in other diseases such as psoriasis. …”
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stGRL: spatial domain identification, denoising, and imputation algorithm for spatial transcriptome data based on multi-task graph contrastive representation learning by Xin Lu, Murong Zhou, Bo Gao, Fang Wang, Shuilin Jin, Qiaoming Liu, Guohua Wang

“…This significantly enhances researchers' understanding of cellular and tissue functions in their spatial context. However, due to current technical limitations, spatial transcriptomics data often exhibit high dropout rates and noise, posing challenges for downstream analysis, like spot clustering, differential gene analysis, and spatial domain identification. …”
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Research and Mechanism Design Analysis of Leg Lifting Device Based on Human Body Stretching by Ruijie Gu, Jiameng Gao, Shuaifeng Zhao, Hao Xing

“…Firstly, the Box–Behnken Design (BBD) response surface methodology was applied to establish a regression model for leg force. Secondly, a motion analysis was conducted on the leg lifting mechanism using analytical methods, and the model data were coupled by Creo Parametric and Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical System (ADAMS) 2019 software to develop the kinematic model. …”
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Integrating Genetic and Single‐Cell Genomic Data to Reveal Brain Cell‐Specific Regulation of Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Risk in the Prefrontal Cortex by Jiawei Gui, Ziyi Xia, Keqi Wan, Xiangli Dong, Weiming Sun

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Development of a Cocreated Decision Aid for Patients With Depression—Combining Data-Driven Prediction With Patients’ and Clinicians’ Needs and Perspectives: Mixed Methods Study... by Kaying Kan, Frederike Jörg, Klaas J Wardenaar, Frank J Blaauw, Maarten F Brilman, Ellen Visser, Dennis Raven, Dwayne Meijnckens, Erik Buskens, Danielle C Cath, Bennard Doornbos, Robert A Schoevers, Talitha L Feenstra

“…The cluster analysis revealed 5 distinct clusters based on symptoms, functioning, and age. …”
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