Selective Auditory Attention Detection Using Combined Transformer and Convolutional Graph Neural Networks by Masoud Geravanchizadeh, Amir Shaygan Asl, Sebelan Danishvar

“…The findings of this study have important implications for the understanding and assessment of auditory attention, which is crucial for many applications, such as brain–computer interface (BCI) systems, speech separation, and neuro-steered hearing aid development.…”
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Sleep and Risk of Multiple Sclerosis: Bridging the Gap Between Inflammation and Neurodegeneration via Glymphatic Failure by Mariateresa Buongiorno, Carmen Tur, Darly Milena Giraldo, Natalia Cullell, Jerzy Krupinski, Roberta Lanzillo, Gonzalo Sánchez-Benavides

“…Epidemiological studies identified insufficient and poor-quality sleep as independent risk factors for multiple sclerosis (MS). The glymphatic system, active during slow-wave sleep, clears brain waste through perivascular astrocytic aquaporin-4 (AQP4) channels. …”
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The neurohormone tyramine stimulates the secretion of an insulin-like peptide from the Caenorhabditis elegans intestine to modulate the systemic stress response. by Tania Veuthey, Jeremy T Florman, Sebastián Giunti, Stefano Romussi, María José De Rosa, Mark J Alkema, Diego Rayes

“…However, the release dynamics and specific functions of these ILPs in adapting to different environmental conditions remain poorly understood. …”
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A software system for modeling evolution in a population of organisms with vision, interacting with each other in 3D simulator by A. P. Devyaterikov, A. Yu. Palyanov

“…For a system of hundreds or thousands of neurons, one can still hope to determine the necessary parameters and get the functioning of the nervous system more or less similar to that of a living organism – as, for example, in a recent work on the modeling of the Xenopus tadpole. …”
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Preliminary study on cardiovascular and biochemical responses to atypical and typical antipsychotic medication in schizophrenic patients by Olayemi F. Fagbomedo, Jamiyu A. Saliu, Damilola A. Omoboyowa, Anthony M. Agesin

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Can thermoregulatory response to heat stress be improved in lactating dairy cows? Insights from counter-current heat transfer systems impacting reproduction by Fernando LÓPEZ-GATIUS

“…Physiological counter-current heat transfer mechanisms maintaining brain/hypothalamic and reproductive functions in cattle are vulnerable to HS. …”
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Stilbenes Against Alzheimer’s Disease: A Comprehensive Review of Preclinical Studies of Natural and Synthetic Compounds Combined with the Contributions of Developed Nanodrug Delive... by Esra Küpeli Akkol, Gökçe Şeker Karatoprak, Berrak Dumlupınar, Özlem Bahadır Acıkara, Reyhan Arıcı, Çiğdem Yücel, Leyli Can Aynal, Eduardo Sobarzo Sánchez

“…AD is a worldwide neurodegenerative disease characterized by the destruction of nerve cells in the brain and the loss of cognitive function due to aging. …”
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Are Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonists Central Nervous System (CNS) Penetrant: A Narrative Review by Juliana West, Maggie Li, Sabrina Wong, Gia Han Le, Kayla M. Teopiz, Kyle Valentino, Christine E. Dri, Roger S. McIntyre

“…Replicated evidence suggests that CNS penetration of GLP-1 RAs can be proxied by reported effects of GLP-1 RAs on brain connectivity in human participants. Conclusion  Preclinical studies indicate that select GLP-1 RAs are CNS penetrant; whether GLP-1 RAs reproducibly engage neural targets hypothesized to subserve dimensions of psychopathology (e.g., general cognitive functions) remains incompletely characterized.…”
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Tablet-based sensorimotor home-training system for amnestic mild cognitive impairments in the elderly: design of a randomised clinical trial by Robin Bekrater-Bodmann, Annette Löffler, Stefano Silvoni, Lutz Frölich, Lucrezia Hausner, Simon Desch, Dieter Kleinböhl, Herta Flor

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Delineating Life‐Course Percentile Curves and Normative Values of Multi‐Systemic Ageing Metrics in the United Kingdom, the United States, and China by Liming Zhang, Jiening Yu, Xueqing Jia, Zichang Su, Yingying Hu, Jingyun Zhang, Wei Yang, Xi Chen, Emiel O. Hoogendijk, Huiqian Huang, Zuyun Liu

“…ABSTRACT Background Ageing is a complex and multi‐dimensional process that manifests heterogeneities across different organs/systems, individuals and countries. We aimed to delineate the life‐course percentile curves and establish the normative values of multi‐systemic (e.g., muscle‐skeletal, brain, cardiovascular and pulmonary) ageing metrics for people under distinct sociodemographic contexts (i.e., sex, income and education). …”
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Public Administration Transformation Based on Research in Social Neurosciences in the Context of Sustainable Development. (Part 1) by N. M. Slanevskaya

“…There is a need to revise public administration, and this will require a special programme of research on the relationship between the patterns of thinking, the neurobiological response of the brain and social problems, which will help to determine the parameters of the organization of society in which the human brain and mind will function optimally. …”
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HoRNS-CNN model: an energy-efficient fully homomorphic residue number system convolutional neural network model for privacy-preserving classification of dyslexia neural-biomarkers by Opeyemi Lateef Usman, Ravie Chandren Muniyandi, Khairuddin Omar, Mazlyfarina Mohamad, Ayoade Akeem Owoade, Morufat Adebola Kareem

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Prototype of a Multimodal and Multichannel Electro-Physiological and General-Purpose Signal Capture System: Evaluation in Sleep-Research-like Scenario by Pablo Cevallos-Larrea, Leimer Guambaña-Calle, Danilo Andrés Molina-Vidal, Mathews Castillo-Guerrero, Aluizio d’Affonsêca Netto, Carlos Julio Tierra-Criollo

“…The simultaneous analysis of electrophysiological signals from various physiological systems, such as the brain, skeletal muscles, and cardiac muscles, has become increasingly necessary in both clinical and research settings. …”
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The extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field (50 Hz) can establish a new “set-point” for the activity of the locus coeruleus–noradrenergic (LC-NA) system in rat by Angelika Klimek, Hanna Kletkiewicz, Agnieszka Siejka, Joanna Wyszkowska, Justyna Maliszewska, Maciej Klimiuk, Milena Jankowska, Justyna Rogalska

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Exploring subthreshold processing for next-generation TinyAI by Farid Nakhle, Antoine H. Harfouche, Antoine H. Harfouche, Hani Karam, Vasileios Tserolas

“…We propose pathways such as algorithmic analogs of subthreshold integration, including graded activation functions, dendritic-inspired hierarchical processing, and hybrid analog-digital systems to emulate the energy-efficient operations of biological neurons. …”
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A 3D human iPSC-derived multi-cell type neurosphere system to model cellular responses to chronic amyloidosis by Stefan Wendt, Ada J. Lin, Sarah N. Ebert, Declan J. Brennan, Wenji Cai, Yanyang Bai, Da Young Kong, Stefano Sorrentino, Christopher J. Groten, Christopher Lee, Jonathan Frew, Hyun B. Choi, Konstantina Karamboulas, Mathias Delhaye, Ian R. Mackenzie, David R. Kaplan, Freda D. Miller, Brian A. MacVicar, Haakon B. Nygaard

“…Microglia are not only neuroprotective in neurospheres but also act as key drivers of Aβ-dependent APOE expression suggesting critical roles for microglia in regulating APOE in the AD brain. This novel, well characterized, functional in vitro platform offers unique opportunities to study the roles and responses of microglia to Aβ modelling key aspects of human AD. …”
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Microglial intervention in ischemic stroke: Roles and intervention strategies by Cuiling Ji, Lixinbei Sheng, Kaijun Han, Ping Yuan, Wei Li, Lu Chen, Yongyue Gao

“…Microglia exhibit a dynamic functional state, transitioning between pro-inflammatory (M1) and anti-inflammatory (M2) phenotypes. …”
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A single systemic inflammatory insult causes acute motor deficits and accelerates disease progression in a mouse model of human tauopathy by Megan Torvell, David W. Hampton, Peter Connick, Alasdair M.J. MacLullich, Colm Cunningham, Siddharthan Chandran

“…Discussion This is the first demonstration that a single systemic inflammatory episode causes exaggerated acute functional impairments and accelerates the long‐term trajectory of functional decline associated with neurodegeneration in a mouse model of human tauopathy. …”
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Long-term systemic androgen deprivation partially modulates neuroinflammation in male App NL−G−F/NL−G−F mice by Kasumi Maekawa, Akira Sobue, Okiru Komine, Yuko Saito, Shigeo Murayama, Takaomi C. Saido, Takashi Saito, Koji Yamanaka

“…In castrated App mice, microglial Tnf and Il6 and astrocytic Socs3 were downregulated, indicating that androgens may promote inflammation in the brain. However, Aβ accumulation and cognitive function were unaffected. …”
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Crosstalk between miRNAs, high mobility group box-1 and complement system in epilepsy: relevance of response to valproic acid by Dalia Kamal Mostafa, Dina Elsayed Gaber, Passanite S. Hassaan, Fatma I. Dwedar, Abeer E. Dief, Mona Hassan Fathelbab

“…Abstract Background Epileptogenesis is a complex alteration of brain functions with subsequent development of seizures. …”
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