<i>Bifidobacterium adolescentis PRL2019</i> in Pediatric Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Multicentric, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial by Valentina Giorgio, Giovanna Quatrale, Maurizio Mennini, Marisa Piccirillo, Silvia Furio, Giuseppe Stella, Alessandro Ferretti, Pasquale Parisi, Melania Evangelisti, Enrico Felici, Paolo Quitadamo, Giovanni Di Nardo

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Recent advances in understanding the link between sleep disorders and chronic diseases by Li Xu, Li Jinke, Hou Liming, Wang Xiaoming

“…Key pathological mechanisms linking sleep disorders to chronic diseases include autonomic nervous system dysfunction, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and brain function abnormalities. …”
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Targeting the glymphatic system to promote α-synuclein clearance: a novel therapeutic strategy for Parkinson’s disease by Xiaoyue Lian, Zhenghao Liu, Zuobin Gan, Qingshan Yan, Luyao Tong, Linan Qiu, Yuntao Liu, Jiang-fan Chen, Zhihui Li

“…The review begins with an overview of the glymphatic system and details its anatomical structure and physiological functions that facilitate cerebrospinal fluid circulation and waste clearance. …”
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Impact of perinatal hypertonic NaCl access on adult offspring’s sodium intake and angiotensin and vasopressin systems under hypertension model by Cintia Y Porcari, Cristina A Lencina, José L Amigone, José Antunes-Rodrigues, Ximena E Caeiro, Andrea Godino

“…This behavioral change was accompanied by a higher angiotensin type 1 receptor (Agtr1a) gene expression at brain level in the subfornical organ and the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of PM-NaCl, areas key to the modulation of salt appetite and autonomic function. …”
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Gender-modulated influence of BDNF concentration and Val66Met polymorphism on cognitive outcomes in chronic limb ischemia patients by Aleksandra Chyrek-Tomaszewska, Alicja Popiołek, Agnieszka Stachowicz-Karpińska, Jacek Budzyński, Katarzyna Linkowska, Mariusz Kozakiewicz, Adam Szelągowski, Alina Borkowska, Maciej Bieliński

“…IntroductionWhile numerous studies have established associations between brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and cognitive functioning, limited research has delved into the role of BDNF concerning cognitive outcomes in atherosclerosis-related conditions. …”
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Biomimetic design and integrated biofabrication of an in-vitro three-dimensional multi-scale multilayer cortical model by Ling Wang, Luge Bai, Sen Wang, Jiajia Zhou, Yingjie Liu, Chenrui Zhang, Siqi Yao, Jiankang He, Chaozong Liu, Dichen Li

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Network dynamics-based subtyping of Alzheimer’s disease with microglial genetic risk factors by Jae Hyuk Choi, Jonghoon Lee, Uiryong Kang, Hongjun Chang, Kwang-Hyun Cho

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Ginseng exhibits adaptogenic-like activity in mice exposed to hypoxic-anoxic stress through activation of antioxidant/BDNF protective mechanisms and inhibition of pro-inflammatory... by James Olukayode Oni, Divine Oluwaferanmi Oyenekan, Yetunde Olamide Olayemi, Osarugue Christabel Irabor, Precious Ogbuji, McCarthy Oritseweyinmi Tova, Paul Ademola Adeleke, Gbemisayo Adetomiwa Abbas, Solomon Umukoro

“…Introduction: Hypoxic-anoxic stress causes severe injury to the brain cells resulting in various neuropathological complications. …”
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Glymphatic system dysfunction and cerebrospinal fluid retention in gliomas: evidence from perivascular space diffusion and volumetric analysis by Weiqiang Liang, Wenbo Sun, Chunyan Li, Jie Zhou, Changyou Long, Huan Li, Dan Xu, Haibo Xu

“…Abstract Background Gliomas may impair glymphatic function and alter cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics through structural brain changes, potentially affecting peritumoral brain edema (PTBE) and fluid clearance. …”
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Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairments (CRCIs) in Non-Central Nervous System Adult Patients: Outcome Measures and Methodology of Assessment: A Literature Review by Andrea Pace, Antonio Tanzilli, Enrico Marchioni, Alessia Pellerino, Antonino Carmelo Tralongo, Paola Bini, Paolo Tralongo, Stefano Francesco Cappa

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Research mapping of cannabinoids and endocannabinoid system in cancer over the past three decades: insights from bibliometric analysis by Yaqian Tan, Yaqian Tan, Hui Xia, Hui Xia, Qi Song

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A New Way to Treat Central Nervous System Dysfunction Caused by Musculoskeletal Injuries Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: A Narrative Review by Stéphane Perrey

“…Background: Musculoskeletal injuries can have far-reaching consequences on brain function, leading to reduced motor control, altered movement patterns, increased inhibition of the injured muscle and joint, and changes in neuroplasticity. …”
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INVESTIGATION OF CENTRAL HEMODYNAMICS VIA RIGHT HEART AND PULMONARY ARTERY CATHETERIZATION IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES by E. V. Nikolaeva, I. A. Kurmukov, N. N. Yudkina, A. V. Volkov

“…Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) associated with systemic connective tissue diseases (SCTD) is a poor prognostic manifestation of the latter that result in death if untreated. …”
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An Atypical Case of Primary Angiitis of Central Nervous System Featuring Normal Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis and Multiple Cavernomas by Salil Gundewar, Pravin Naphade, Satish Nirhale, Prajwal Rao, Pranit Khandait

“…Evaluation includes laboratory tests such as complete blood count, renal function tests, urine routine microscopy, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), Anti-Nuclear Antibodies (ANA) by Immunofluorescence Assay (IFA) and blot method, complement (C3 and C4) levels, Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) evaluation and neuroimaging, including Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain. …”
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A Versatile Platform for Designing and Fabricating Multi-Material Perfusable 3D Microvasculatures by Nathaniel Harris, Charles Miller, Min Zou

“…Overall, this platform enables creation of multi-material microvascular systems facilitated by TPL technology for complex, 3D neurovascular modeling, blood–brain barrier studies, and integration into vascularized organ-on-chip applications.…”
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Components of Mineralocorticoid Receptor System in Human DRG Neurons Co-Expressing Pain-Signaling Molecules: Implications for Nociception by Shaaban A. Mousa, Xueqi Hong, Elsayed Y. Metwally, Sascha Tafelski, Jan David Wandrey, Jörg Piontek, Sascha Treskatsch, Michael Schäfer, Mohammed Shaqura

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Key Connectomes and Synaptic‐Compartment‐Specific Risk Genes Drive Pathological α‐Synuclein Spreading by Yuanxi Li, Justin Torok, Shujing Zhang, Jessica Ding, Ning Wang, Courtney Lau, Shruti Kulkarni, Chaitali Anand, Julie Tran, Michael Cheng, Claire Lo, Binbin Lu, Yanzi Sun, Robert Damoiseaux, Xia Yang, Ashish Raj, Chao Peng

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Inteligência biológica versus inteligência artificial: uma abordagem crítica Biologic intelligence versus artificial intelligence: a critical approach by Wilson Luiz Sanvito

“…In the present paper it is stressed that brain/mind complex constitutes a monolithic system that functions with emergent properties at several levels of hierarchical organization. …”
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Noise-immune zeroing neural dynamics for dynamic signal source localization system and robotic applications in the presence of noise by Yuxin Zhao, Jiahao Wu, Mianjie Zheng

“…The NIZND model is a brain-inspired algorithm that incorporates an integral term and an activation function into the traditional zeroing neural dynamics (ZND) model, designed to effectively mitigate noise interference during localization tasks. …”
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Unveiling the biological effects of radio-frequency and extremely-low frequency electromagnetic fields on the central nervous system performance by Ramin Eskandani, Mohammad Ismail Zibaii

“…Moreover, ELF-EMR exposure alters hippocampal function, notch signaling pathways, the antioxidant defense system, and synaptic activities. …”
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