Enriched Environment Effects on Myelination of the Central Nervous System: Role of Glial Cells by Zhen-Kun Gao, Xin-Ya Shen, Yu Han, Yi-Sha Guo, Mei Yuan, Xia Bi

“…EE with a complex combination of sensorimotor, cognitive, and social stimulation has a significant effect on cognitive impairment and brain plasticity. Hence, one mechanism through EE improving cognitive function may rely on the mutual effect of EE and glial cells. …”
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Scattering polarimetry enables correlative nerve fiber imaging and multimodal analysis by Franca auf der Heiden, Markus Axer, Katrin Amunts, Miriam Menzel

“…Abstract Mapping the intricate network of nerve fibers is crucial for understanding brain function. Three-Dimensional Polarized Light Imaging (3D-PLI) and Computational Scattered Light Imaging (ComSLI) map dense nerve fibers in brain sections with micrometer resolution using visible light. 3D-PLI reconstructs 3D-fiber orientations, while ComSLI disentangles multiple directions per pixel. …”
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Primary auditory thalamus relays directly to cortical layer 1 interneurons by Lucas G. Vattino, Christine Junhui Liu, Cathryn P. MacGregor, Carolyn G. Sweeney, Steven Minderler, Anne E. Takesian

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Prevention and treatment of antibiotics-associated adverse effects through the use of probiotics: A review by Shuwei Yang, Jiaqi Qiao, Meng Zhang, Lai-Yu Kwok, Bojana Bogovič Matijašić, Heping Zhang, Wenyi Zhang

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Decoding motor execution and motor imagery from EEG with deep learning and source localization by Sina Makhdoomi Kaviri, Ramana Vinjamuri

“…The use of noninvasive imaging techniques has become pivotal in understanding human brain functionality. While modalities like MEG and fMRI offer excellent spatial resolution, their limited temporal resolution, often measured in seconds, restricts their application in real-time brain activity monitoring. …”
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Analysis of Markers of Bone Remodeling and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Activity Index Interconnections by Tsyhanyk L., Abrahamovych O., Abrahamovych U., Romanyuk O., Guta S.

“…The patients with psychosis manifestations were observed to have the disorders of the osteoblastic function because of the osteocalcin level decrease in blood serum; with alopecia – P1NP, with organic brain syndromes (myositis, thrombocytopenia, proteinuria) – osteocalcin and P1NP). …”
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Pheochromocytoma metastasis to the central nervous system: a case report and systematic review by Justyna Małgorzata Fercho, Justyna Małgorzata Fercho, Justyna Małgorzata Fercho, Justyna Małgorzata Fercho, Oskar G. Chasles, Jakub Chamier-Gliszczyński, Dominik Ryszard Płaza, Bogdan Jabłoński, Klaudia Kokot, Maciej Mielczarek, Małgorzata Małłek-Grabowska, Małgorzata Małłek-Grabowska, Jacek Szypenbejl, Jacek Szypenbejl, Adrian Szkudlarek, Tomasz Szmuda, Tomasz Szmuda, Mariusz Siemiński, Mariusz Siemiński, Jacek Furtak, Jacek Furtak

“…BackgroundPheochromocytoma (PCC) is a rare neuroendocrine tumor, with 10–15% of cases showing malignant behavior defined by metastatic spread, including exceptionally rare central nervous system (CNS) involvement. Brain metastases present unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to their potential to impair neurological function. …”
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Digital Eye-Movement Outcomes (DEMOs) as Biomarkers for Neurological Conditions: A Narrative Review by Lisa Graham, Rodrigo Vitorio, Richard Walker, Gill Barry, Alan Godfrey, Rosie Morris, Samuel Stuart

“…Eye tracking has become a useful method for investigating visual system functioning, attentional processes, and cognitive mechanisms. …”
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NET formation-mediated in situ protein delivery to the inflamed central nervous system by Yina Wu, Jinwon Park, Quoc-Viet Le, Junho Byun, Jaehyun Choi, Enzhen Xu, Jaiwoo Lee, Yu-Kyoung Oh

“…Abstract Delivering protein drugs to the central nervous system (CNS) is challenging due to the blood-brain and blood-spinal cord barrier. …”
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The Impact of Alcohol on the Gut Microbiota: A literature review by Jakub Sikora, Karolina Knychalska, Mikołaj Łabuda, Klaudia Królikowska, Aleksandra Słojewska, Agata Kotkowiak, Teresa Sowińska, Oliwia Mentel, Adrianna Bogucka, Agnieszka Szema

“…Alcohol affects the microbiota through cytotoxic mechanisms, changes in intestinal pH, modulation of the immune system and effects on bacterial metabolism and the gut-brain axis. …”
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Pesticides: Environmental Stressors Implicated in the Development of Central Nervous System Disorders and Neurodegeneration by Alexis Rodríguez, María Luisa Castrejón-Godínez, Nayeli Monterrosas-Brisson

“…Reports indicate that exposure to pesticides, including carbamates, organophosphates, and pyrethroids, produces various adverse impacts on neurological function in humans, ranging from acute symptoms such as headaches and dizziness to long-term conditions leading to developmental delays in children, cognitive impairment, and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s being among the most important. …”
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Synthesis, preclinical evaluation and pilot clinical study of a P2Y12 receptor targeting radiotracer [18F]QTFT for imaging brain disorders by visualizing anti-inflammatory microgli... by Bolin Yao, Yanyan Kong, Jianing Li, Fulin Xu, Yan Deng, Yuncan Chen, Yixiu Chen, Jian Chen, Minhua Xu, Xiao Zhu, Liang Chen, Fang Xie, Xin Zhang, Cong Wang, Cong Li

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P300 ERP System Utilizing Wireless Visual Stimulus Presentation Devices by Yuta Sasatake, Kojiro Matsushita

“…These findings demonstrate that the system can function as a P300 speller and be utilized as an interface equivalent to conventional display-based methods.…”
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Drug treatment alters performance in a neural microphysiological system of information processing by Bradley Watmuff, Forough Habibollahi, Candice Desouza, Moein Khajehnejad, Alon Loeffler, Koby Baranes, Noah Poulin, Mark Kotter, Brett J. Kagan

“…For preclinical assays to predict drug efficacy, they must model these physiological functions. DishBrain, an in vitro synthetic biological intelligence (SBI) assay embodying a neural system in a simulated game-world, enables the quantification of this information-processing capacity, however the question remains whether such a system permits classical pharmacological interrogation and dose-response profiling. …”
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Impactul Probioticelor asupra Sistemului Imunitar: O Perspectivă Holistică by Mihai Folescu, Eugenia Dumitrescu, Sergiu Orășan - Alic, Florin Muselin, Alexandru O. Doma, Daiana Ionela Cocoș, Romeo T. Cristina

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NeuroFlex: Feasibility of EEG-Based Motor Imagery Control of a Soft Glove for Hand Rehabilitation by Soroush Zare, Sameh I. Beaber, Ye Sun

“…Motor impairments resulting from neurological disorders, such as strokes or spinal cord injuries, often impair hand and finger mobility, restricting a person’s ability to grasp and perform fine motor tasks. Brain plasticity refers to the inherent capability of the central nervous system to functionally and structurally reorganize itself in response to stimulation, which underpins rehabilitation from brain injuries or strokes. …”
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Targeted Liposomal Co-Delivery Dopamine with 3-n-Butylphthalide for Effective Against Parkinson’s Disease in Mice Model by Liang Y, Feng L, Zheng Y, Gao Y, Shi R, Zhang Z, Ying X, Zeng Y

“…Finally, the safety of (NBP+DA)-Lips-RVG29 was evaluated.Results: The synergistic effects of NBP and DA peaked at 1:1 (NBP/DA, mol/mol). The functionalized liposomes showed significantly higher uptake efficiency and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration efficiency in vitro. …”
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Autophagy in alzheimer disease pathogenesis and its therapeutic values by Gabrielle Angst, Nuo Jia, Luis E. Tron Esqueda, Yanbo Fan, Qian Cai, Chenran Wang

“…Autophagy maintains homoeostasis in the brain and is generally considered to protect brain functions against ageing. …”
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Immunotherapy of malignant gliomas: a modern view on the problem by А. А. Pichugin, R. R. Kovyazina, А. Trondin, А. G. Alekseev, P. B. Kopnin, T. V. Gessel, S. V. Boichuk

“…Malignant gliomas are one of the most common brain tumors in adults arising from glial cells with an extremely poor prognosis. …”
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Efficient Fourier base fitting on masked or incomplete structured data by Fariba Karimi, Fariba Karimi, Esra Neufeld, Arya Fallahi, Arya Fallahi, Vartan Kurtcuoglu, Niels Kuster, Niels Kuster

“…Its application is demonstrated in the reconstruction of noisy and partially unreliable brain pulsation data in the context of the development of a biomarker for non-invasive craniospinal compliance monitoring and neurological disease diagnostics.DiscussionThe study investigated the impact of different analytical and numerical performance improvement measures (e.g., term rearrangement, precomputation of recurring functions, vectorization) on computational complexity and speed. …”
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