Alternating magnetic field-responsive engineered probiotics for anxiety therapy via gut-brain axis modulation by Xuejun Wang, Yuhan Zhang, Yuling Chang, Yuhao Zhu, Guo Xiang, Kehua Chen, Chuanxing Feng, Zhaofang Hang, Xingang Li, Di Zhang

“…The gastrointestinal branches of the vagal nerve have been proven to directly modulate multiple functions of the central nervous system (CNS), providing great opportunities to develop novel tools to remotely regulate CNS function from the gut. …”
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Accelerated Molecular Transportation in the Brain Extracellular Space with 755-nm Light Attenuates Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment in Rats by Liu Yang, Yajuan Gao, Leonor Serrano Lopes, Jingge Lian, Wanyi Fu, Hanbo Tan, Shuangfeng Yang, Zhaoheng Xie, Yixing Huang, Jicong Zhang, Yanye Lu, Hao Tang, Bo Xiong, Xunbin Wei, Lide Xie, Yun Peng, Xinyu Liu, Hongbin Han

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Mapping subcortical brain lesions, behavioral and acoustic analysis for early assessment of subacute stroke patients with dysarthria by Juan Liu, Juan Liu, Rukiye Ruzi, Chuyao Jian, Qiuyu Wang, Shuzhi Zhao, Manwa L. Ng, Shaofeng Zhao, Lan Wang, Nan Yan

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Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Dysfunction After Stroke: Prognostic Markers for Recovery by Sara Lago, Toon T. de Beukelaar, Ilaria Casetta, Giorgio Arcara, Dante Mantini

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THE STUDY OF THE BRAIN IN A PATIENT WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS USING TECHNIQUES OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING by Yu. G. Samoylova, N. G. Zhukova, M. V. Matveyeva, M. A. Rotkank, O. S. Tonkikh

“…The study of the brain, namely structural and metabolic manifestations of diabetes, is one of the priority problem of modern medical science.The aim of the study was to evaluate dynamics in the different techniques of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of brain changes in patients with T1DM.Research methods included physical examination, in accordance with the diagnostic algorithm of patients with T1DM, a neurologist consultation, an assessment of cognitive function, analysis of brain changes using standard magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy. …”
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The double life of glucose metabolism: brain health, glycemic homeostasis, and your patients with type 2 diabetes by Stanley S. Schwartz, Mary E. Herman, May Thet Hmu Tun, Eugenio Barone, D. Allan Butterfield

“…When this milieu is perturbed, brain hyperglycemia, brain glucotoxicity, and brain insulin resistance can ensue and interfere with insulin signaling, a key pathway to cognitive function and neuronal integrity. …”
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The pleiotropic effects of statins: a comprehensive exploration of neurovascular unit modulation and blood–brain barrier protection by Jia-Cheng Liu, Shuang-Yin Lei, Dian-Hui Zhang, Qian-Yan He, Ying-Ying Sun, Hong-Jing Zhu, Yang Qu, Sheng-Yu Zhou, Yi Yang, Chao Li, Zhen-Ni Guo

“…Abstract The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is the most central component of the neurovascular unit (NVU) and is crucial for the maintenance of the internal environment of the central nervous system and the regulation of homeostasis. …”
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Therapeutic and diagnostic implications of exosomes as natural nanoparticles: a new paradigm in brain cancer disease management by Shanid Mohiyuddin, Pankaj Dipankar, Belfin Robinson, Andrew Jeyabose, Andrew Jeyabose, J. Karthikeyan

“…However, an alternative strategy using biomaterials like exosomes can offer advancements in the treatment of brain cancer. Exosomes are a type of extracellular microvesicle with a diameter of 30–100 nm, principally functioning as intercellular mediators in the cell signaling process. …”
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Specific effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on different subtypes of microglia and astrocytes in human brain by JIN Zhongman, WEI Hui

“…Conclusions COVID-19 infection disrupts immune microenvironment of central nervous system, that may potentially contribute to the pathogenesis of COVID-19-related neurological symptoms as shown by changes of functional states of microglia and astrocytes.…”
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Genomic and transcriptional co-localization of protein-coding and long non-coding RNA pairs in the developing brain. by Jasmina Ponjavic, Peter L Oliver, Gerton Lunter, Chris P Ponting

“…Here, we have identified 659 intergenic long ncRNAs whose genomic sequences individually exhibit evolutionary constraint, a hallmark of functionality. Of this set, those expressed in the brain are more frequently conserved and are significantly enriched with predicted RNA secondary structures. …”
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From Hydra Regeneration to Human Brain Structural Plasticity: A Long Trip through Narrowing Roads by Luca Bonfanti

“…Regeneration is a strategy to maintain form and function throughout life. Studies carried out on animal models throughout the phylogenetic tree have flourished in the last decades in search of mechanisms underlying the regenerative processes. …”
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CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF ADAMANTANE DERIVATIVE IN THERAPY OF ASTHENIC DISORDERS IN EARLY FORMS OF CHRONIC BRAIN ISCHEMIA by E. V. Davydova, A. V. Zurochka

“…We observed  a group  of 30 Afghan  veterans  with  early forms  of chronic brain  ischemia and manifestations of psychogenic asthenic syndrome. …”
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Systematic Analysis for fNIRS Measurement Combining Sensitivity and SNR Based on the Colin27 Brain Template by Yalin Wang, Wei Chen

“…Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is widely used in brain science. …”
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Mesenchymal stem cell exosomes therapy for the treatment of traumatic brain injury: mechanism, progress, challenges and prospects by Ming-wei Liu, Hua Li, Gui-fei Xiong, Bin-ran Zhang, Qiu-juan Zhang, Shu-ji Gao, Yan-lin Zhu, Lin-ming Zhang

“…Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by brain damage and functional impairment caused by external forces. …”
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The role of the tryptophan metabolites in gut microbiota-brain axis and potential treatments: a focus on ischemic stroke by Na Qin, Xiaodi Xie, Rong Deng, Shiman Gao, Ting Zhu

“…This suggests that modulating TRP metabolite levels through various methods can enhance the prognosis of central nervous system diseases and restore microbiota-gut-brain axis functions.…”
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A brain-inspired memory transformation based differentiable neural computer for reasoning-based question answering by Yao Liang, Yao Liang, Yuwei Wang, Yuwei Wang, Hongjian Fang, Hongjian Fang, Feifei Zhao, Yi Zeng, Yi Zeng, Yi Zeng, Yi Zeng, Yi Zeng

“…This work offers new insights into incorporating brain-inspired memory mechanisms into dialogue and reasoning systems.…”
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Decreased brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in chronic kidney disease: integrated clinical and experimental evidence by Juan Chen, Lili Fu, Mengjin Li, Kun Xie, Xinming Li, Xu-jie Zhou, Li Yang, Liming Zhang, Cheng Xue, Cheng Xue, Zhiguo Mao

“…BackgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive disorder characterized by declining renal function and systemic metabolic disturbances. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a key member of the neurotrophic family, plays critical roles in neuronal function and muscular metabolism. …”
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Struggling with capital: Recovery after severe traumatic brain injury among working‐age individuals in Denmark by Anette L. Hindhede

“…This results in unequal treatment and care, contradicting the stated goal of equality in the Danish healthcare system. Patient or Public Contribution This study incorporated the perspectives of 20 individuals who have survived severe traumatic brain injury, as well as their relatives, to gain insights into their experiences throughout the rehabilitation process, the resources they have accumulated and how these factors contribute to their sense of recovery.…”
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The serotonin 5-HT7Dro receptor is expressed in the brain of Drosophila, and is essential for normal courtship and mating. by Jaime Becnel, Oralee Johnson, Jiangnan Luo, Dick R Nässel, Charles D Nichols

“…Here, we report on the expression and function of the 5-HT(7)Dro receptor in Drosophila. …”
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Streamlining cVEP Paradigms: Effects of a Minimized Electrode Montage on Brain–Computer Interface Performance by Milán András Fodor, Atilla Cantürk, Gernot Heisenberg, Ivan Volosyak

“…Three experimental conditions were tested: a baseline 16-electrode configuration, a reduced 6-electrode setup without retraining, and a reduced 6-electrode setup with retraining. (3) Results: Our results indicate that, on average, performance declines with fewer electrodes; nonetheless, retraining restored near-baseline mean Information Transfer Rate (ITR) and accuracy for those participants for whom the system remained functional. The results reveal that for a substantial number of participants, the classification pipeline fails after electrode removal, highlighting individual differences in the cVEP response characteristics or inherent limitations of the classification approach. (4) Conclusions: Ultimately, this suggests that minimal cVEP-BCI electrode setups capable of reliably functioning across all users might only be feasible through other, more flexible classification methods that can account for individual differences. …”
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