Review of Brain Computer Interface Technology in the Treatment of Motor Dysfunction after Stroke by Yulian ZHU, Sijie LIANG

“…It is mainly through the methods of recovery and replacement to promote the brain plasticity of stroke patients, so as to help the motor function of stroke patients in rehabilitation. …”
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Simultaneous Multi-Treatment Strategy for Brain Tumor Reduction via Nonlinear Control by Muhammad Arsalan, Xiaojun Yu, Muhammad Tariq Sadiq, Ahmad Almogren

“…<b>Methods</b>: This study updates the recently proposed brain-tumor system dynamics by incorporating radiotherapy along with chemotherapy to simultaneously initiate both therapies for a more comprehensive and effective response against tumor proliferation. …”
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Traversing the epigenetic landscape: DNA methylation from retina to brain in development and disease by Chunxiu Xu, Chunxiu Xu, Xuefei Fu, Xuefei Fu, Huan Qin, Huan Qin, Kai Yao, Kai Yao

“…We further extend our exploration from the retina to the brain, examining the role of DNA methylation in brain development and its associated diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Huntington’s disease (HD) to better understand the mechanistic links between retinal and brain diseases, and explore the possibility of communication between the visual system and the central nervous system (CNS) from an epigenetic perspective. …”
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Regional-specific activation of phagocytosis in the rat brain in the conditions of sepsis-associated encephalopathy by T. V. Shulyatnikova, V. O. Shavrin

“…The main cell population of the brain responsible for the immune surveillance is microglia, and its phagocytic activity is a fundamental function providing both homeostatic and damaging properties. …”
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Cutibacterium Acnes induces Alzheimer’s disease-like pathology in brains of wistar rats through structural changes associated with microtubules by Morteza Aliashrafi, Mohammad Nasehi, Seyed Davar Siadat, Mohammad-Hossein Mohammadi-Mahdiabadi-Hasani, Hakimeh Zali, Zahra Niknam

“…Abstract Background Cutibacterium acnes ( C. acnes), a Gram-positive anaerobe and a dominant bacterium species in the sebaceous follicles of the face was detected in the brain of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients. It has been found that C. acnes activates non-specifically the innate immune system by producing proinflammatory cytokines and can participate in brain inflammation. …”
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Unraveling cysteinyl leukotrienes and their receptors in inflammation through the brain-gut-lung axis by Xiao-Ru Liu, Ming Li, Qian-Qian Hao, Ya-Jie Yu, Cai Liao, Rui Yu, De-Lei Kong, Yun Wang

“…It is indicated that CysLTs activate eosinophils, mast cells, and airway tuft cells, driving type 2 immune responses and mucus secretion in the lungs, thereby exacerbating respiratory diseases such as asthma. In the nervous system, CysLTs aggravate neurodegenerative disorders like cerebral ischemia and Alzheimer’s disease by disrupting the blood-brain barrier, promoting glial activation, and inducing neuronal damage. …”
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In Vitro Evaluation of the Efficient Passage of PLGA-Formulated Trastuzumab for Nose-to-Brain Delivery by Léa Kengne Kamkui, Clémence Disdier, Amaury Herbet, Narciso Costa, Anne-Cécile Guyot, Didier Boquet, Aloïse Mabondzo

“…In contrast, no passage was observed across the BBB, supporting the notion of the superiority of the nose–brain route over systemic injection for in vivo delivery of TZB to the central nervous system.…”
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The Role of Cytokine Gene Polymorphisms in Rehabilitation Outcome After Traumatic Brain Injury by Franca Rosa Guerini, Cristina Agliardi, Milena Zanzottera, Antonio Caronni, Laura Antolini, Chiara Camilla Derchi, Tiziana Atzori, Elisabetta Bolognesi, Jorge Navarro, Mario Clerici, Angela Comanducci

“…Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects millions of people worldwide and often results in long-term disabilities. …”
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THE PATHOGENIC SIGNIFICANCE OF IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS IN COMBINED TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND TOURNIQUET TOXEMIA by S. V. Ziablitsev, Yu. Ya. Kruk, S. E. Zolotukhin, A. V. Necheporchuk

“…Disorders of immune system functional activity in the combined brain injury pathogenesis against traumatic intoxication always lead to development of pyo-inflammatory complications. …”
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Establishment and application of a brain cell line derived from Plectropomus leopardus by Zhiru Liu, Qiaoli Yang, Minjie Kang, Caoying Wei, Tao Li, Yongcan Zhou, Zhenjie Cao, Yun Sun

“…In summary, PLB cell lines represent a promising tool for conducting in vitro analyses of foreign gene functionality, bacterial susceptibility, and heavy metal toxicity. …”
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Astrocyte-mediated inflammatory responses in traumatic brain injury: mechanisms and potential interventions by Haifeng Zhang, Haifeng Zhang, Xian Zhang, Xian Zhang, Yan Chai, Yuhua Wang, Yuhua Wang, Jianning Zhang, Jianning Zhang, Xin Chen, Xin Chen

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Characteristics of lead in lung and brain reveals respiration as a direct exposure way by Qinfei Zhou, Yongshun Huang, Lihong Liu, Junhui Zhang, Haozhong Tian, Hua Guo, Qiying Nong, Hongzhe Dong, Zhenhua Wang, Xing Zhang, Yong Liang, Bin He, Ligang Hu, Guibin Jiang

“…Although Pb exposure is reported to be associated with brain functional impairment, there remain gaps to directly clarify their links and how the environmental lead entry into brain is rarely known. …”
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The gut microbiome, immune modulation, and cognitive decline: insights on the gut-brain axis by Ruyi Zhang, Ruyi Zhang, Ning Ding, Xicui Feng, Wenli Liao

“…The gut microbiome has emerged as a pivotal area of research due to its significant influence on the immune system and cognitive functions. Cognitive disorders, including dementia and Parkinson’s disease, represent substantial global health challenges. …”
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Hemostasis Disturbances in Patients in the Acute Period of Isolated Traumatic Brain Injury (Review) by A. I. Baranich, A. A. Sychev, I. А. Savin, A. A. Polupan, A. V. Oshorov, A. A. Potapov

“…Acute isolated traumatic brain injury (TBI) is frequently associated with occurrence of hemostasis disorders, which may be accompanied with hemorrhagic and ischemic events in the brain matter, hence, normal functioning of the blood coagulation system is critical. …”
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Distribution of N-Acetylgalactosamine-Positive Perineuronal Nets in the Macaque Brain: Anatomy and Implications by Adrienne L. Mueller, Adam Davis, Samantha Sovich, Steven S. Carlson, Farrel R. Robinson

“…The incidence of perineuronal nets around parvalbumin-positive neurons (putative fast-spiking interneurons) varies considerably between different areas in the brain. Our survey indicates that the presence of PNNs may not have a simple relationship with neural plasticity and may serve multiple functions in the central nervous system.…”
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Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal and gut-brain axes in biological interaction pathway of the depression by Amanda Gollo Bertollo, Camila Ferreira Santos, Margarete Dulce Bagatini, Zuleide Maria Ignácio

“…The HPA axis regulates the body's stress response, and chronic stress can lead to overactivation of the HPA axis, resulting in elevated cortisol levels that contribute to neuronal damage, particularly in regions such as the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, both of which are involved in mood regulation and mental disorders. In parallel, the gut-brain axis, a bidirectional communication network between the gut microbiota and the central nervous system, influences emotional and cognitive functions. …”
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A Brain Centred View of Psychiatric Comorbidity in Tinnitus: From Otology to Hodology by Massimo Salviati, Francesco Saverio Bersani, Giuseppe Valeriani, Amedeo Minichino, Roberta Panico, Graziella Francesca Romano, Filippo Mazzei, Valeria Testugini, Giancarlo Altissimi, Giancarlo Cianfrone

“…Discussion. Several overlapping brain network alterations do exist between tinnitus and psychiatric disorders. …”
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Gut Microbiota and Gut-Brain Axis in Health and Disease A Narrative Review by Jakub Wasiak, Kacper Zielonka, Bartosz Dądela, Marcin Markowski, Natalia Śliwa, Emilia Maria Majewska, Eliza Kawalska, Szymon Gnitecki, Szymon Janczura, Maciej Borowski

“…Major metabolites such as SCFAs help with the regulation of immune functions, act as protectors of the blood-brain barrier, and are known to support neuroprotection, while deleterious substances such as TMAO find association with cardiovascular diseases. …”
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Intergenerational and transgenerational effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in the offspring brain development and behavior by Glaecir Roseni Mundstock Dias, Fabiana Cardoso Vilela Giusti, Cíntia Onofra de Novais, Maria Aparecida Lima de Oliveira, Alexandre Giusti Paiva, Bruna Kalil-Cutti, Megan M. Mahoney, Jones Bernardes Graceli, Jones Bernardes Graceli

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Microglia in the aged brain develop a hypoactive molecular phenotype after surgery by Zhuoran Yin, Anna K. Leonard, Carl M. Porto, Zhongcong Xie, Sebastian Silveira, Deborah J. Culley, Oleg Butovsky, Gregory Crosby

“…Abstract Background Microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain, play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis in the central nervous system (CNS). …”
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