Suggested Topics within your search.
Suggested Topics within your search.
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Betahistine’s Neuroprotective Actions against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neurotoxicity: Insights from Experimental and Computational Studies
Published 2024-08-01“…Furthermore, BHTE improved mitochondrial function by increasing enzyme levels (MRCC-I, II, and IV) and boosted anti-apoptotic (Bcl-2) and antioxidant defenses (GSH and catalase). …”
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783
Broadband criticality of human brain network synchronization.
Published 2009-03-01“…Moreover, evidence for critical dynamics was identified consistently in neurophysiological systems operating at frequency intervals ranging from 0.05-0.11 to 62.5-125 Hz, confirming that criticality is a property of human brain functional network organization at all frequency intervals in the brain's physiological bandwidth.…”
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784
Stem Cell Therapy for Neurodegenerative Diseases: How Do Stem Cells Bypass the Blood-Brain Barrier and Home to the Brain?
Published 2020-01-01“…An intact BBB is critical for normal brain functions as it maintains brain homeostasis, modulates immune cell transport, and provides protection against pathogens and other foreign substances. …”
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785
Brain Miffed by Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor
Published 2012-01-01“…Here we review MIF actions with respect to redox regulation in apoptosis and in tumor growth as well as its extracellular function with a focus on its potential role in brain diseases. …”
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786
Neurophysiological Mechanisms of Postresuscitative Mechanisms of Brain Pathology
Published 2006-12-01“…This period is characterized by the formation of the pathological functional systems associated with the break of intercentral relations, as manifested in the change of reflex reactions, in the generalization of the total bioelectric activity of the brain, in the episodes of paroxysmal activity and motor excitation, which occur spontaneously or which are provoked by nocicep-tive, audiogenic stimuli or by the administration of CNS activators. …”
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787
A Late Response on the Cholinergic Neurotransmitter System in Acute Massive Blood Loss
Published 2007-08-01“…The findings suggest that this late hypercompensation of the cholinergic system in the postresuscitative period is excessive to the brain nerve cells of the rats experienced massive blood loss and resuscitation and, by causing nerve tissue structural changes, may result in the occurrence of new pathological processes.…”
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788
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789
Innovative developments in deep brain stimulation devices
Published 2025-06-01“…Technological advances in DBS hardware and software represent a significant growth area in functional neurosurgery. These advancements have the potential to significantly enhance treatment outcomes and expand the scope of neurological disorders that can be effectively addressed through DBS interventions. …”
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790
The Use of Virtual Reality to Improve Gait and Balance in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease: A Scoping Review
Published 2025-04-01“…(1) Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that impairs balance and postural control, gait, overall motor function, and mood, and involves the gradual degradation of several physiologic systems. …”
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791
Reaction-diffusion model for brain spacetime dynamics
Published 2025-09-01“…In this study, we leverage functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data to investigate reaction-diffusion processes in the brain. …”
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792
Comprehensive study on the impact of tea (<i>Camellia sinensis</i>) on human mental health
Published 2025-03-01“…The results from both intervention and observational studies indicate that tea positively influences psychological well-being, cognitive abilities, and brain function, particularly in reducing anxiety, enhancing memory, and improving attention. …”
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793
From inserts to chips: microfluidic culture and 3D astrocyte co-culture drive functional and transcriptomic changes in hiPSC-derived endothelial cells
Published 2025-06-01“…Abstract Background The blood-brain barrier (BBB) exhibits a hurdle for drug delivery and development. …”
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794
A multi-modal dataset of electroencephalography and functional near-infrared spectroscopy recordings for motor imagery of multi-types of joints from unilateral upper limb
Published 2025-06-01“…Movement imagination of multi-types of joints from the same limb allows the development of more accurate and intuitive BCI systems. In this work, we reported an open dataset including EEG and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) recordings from 18 subjects performing eight MI tasks from four types of joints including hand open/close, wrist flexion/extension, wrist abduction/adduction, elbow pronation/supination, elbow flexion/extension, shoulder pronation/supination, shoulder abduction/adduction, and shoulder flexion/extension, resulting in a total of 5760 trials. …”
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795
Acute effect of low-intensity aerobic exercise on eliciting enhanced parietal activation and promoting executive function performance more than moderate-intensity exercise
Published 2025-08-01“…This study investigates the effects of low- and moderate-intensity aerobic exercise (LAE/MAE) on cognition, gait, and brain dynamics in healthy young adults.MethodsForty-nine participants were assigned to stretching (SE), LAE, or MAE groups, and their cognitive function was assessed using various tasks before and after exercise, cortical activation was monitored using functional near-infrared spectroscopy, and gait parameters and stability indices were measured using a video motion and posture analysis system.ResultsThe LAE group exhibited significantly improved Stroop task reaction time and reduced deoxyhemoglobin concentrations in key cortical regions (left/right S1, left Broca’s area, and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex). …”
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796
Brain Morphology in Mass Murderers: An In-Depth Exploration
Published 2025-06-01“…This review examines the brain morphology of mass murderers, focusing on structural and functional abnormalities in brain regions involved in aggression, decision-making, and emotional regulation. …”
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797
Enhancement of Mitochondrial Function by the Neurogenic Molecule NSI-189 Accompanies Reversal of Peripheral Neuropathy and Memory Impairment in a Rat Model of Type 2 Diabetes
Published 2022-01-01“…Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to many forms of peripheral and central nervous system degeneration. Therapies that protect mitochondrial number and function have the potential to impact the progression of conditions such as diabetic neuropathy. …”
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798
Advection versus diffusion in brain ventricular transport
Published 2025-08-01“…Abstract Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is integral to brain function. CSF provides mechanical support for the brain and helps distribute nutrients, neurotransmitters and metabolites throughout the central nervous system. …”
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799
Platform Technology for Extended Reality Biofeedback Training Under Operant Conditioning for Functional Limb Weakness: Protocol for the Coproduction of an at-Home Solution (React2H...
Published 2025-08-01“…Accordingly, this study will use portable brain imaging to capture dynamic functional connectivity in key brain regions, enabling personalized interventions. …”
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An Integrated Virtual Reality–Based Telerehabilitation Platform to Support Recovery and Maintenance of Functional Abilities Among Older Adults: Protocol for a Usability and Accepta...
Published 2025-07-01“…Upper limb function and patient’s quality of life, as well as caregiver’s perceived stress, were also assessed as secondary outcomes. …”
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