Neurological Consequences of COVID-19: A Literature Review of Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Therapeutic Strategies by Paulina Łobaza, Martyna Kudła, Gabriela Zając, Mikołaj Antkiewicz, Aleksandra Arczyńska, Julia Kociuba, Dorota Kołkowicz, Zuzanna Kruczek, Agata Krawczyk, Natalia Pawełczak

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Exploring the association between childhood trauma and limbic system subregion volumes in healthy individuals: a neuroimaging study by Shaojia Lu, Yuwei Xu, Dong Cui, Shaohua Hu, Manli Huang, Lingjiang Li, Lei Zhang

“…Emotional and cognitive functions are often affected in many psychiatric conditions, and these functions are mediated by the limbic system. …”
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New insight of square stepping exercise in immune fine-tuning for anticipating emerging pandemics by Hyo-Jeong Cha, Changwan Hong

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The dual nature of neuroinflammation in networked brain by Ludmila Müller, Svetlana Di Benedetto, Viktor Müller

“…Neuroinflammation is a dynamic, context-sensitive process that plays essential roles in brain development, maintenance, and response to injury. …”
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Disparities between native americans and white individuals in global outcome trajectories over the 5 years after traumatic brain injury: A model systems study. by Jack D Watson, Paul B Perrin, Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla

“…<h4>Purpose</h4>Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can lead to a host of challenges and negatively impacts Native Americans more than any other ethnic group in the U.S. …”
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Negative impact of insufficient sleep on the brain by Qiongfang Cao, Haiqi Xiang, Yuhan Wang, Fangfang Liu, Xiechuan Weng, Fan Xu

“…These disruptions adversely affect the activity and functional connectivity of various brain regions, leading to delayed responses, cognitive decline, and heightened emotional instability. …”
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Longitudinal analysis of risk factors for dementia based on Mild Cognitive Impairment Screen results and questionnaire responses from healthy Japanese individuals registered in an... by Masayo Ogawa, Kazushi Maruo, Daichi Sone, Hiroyuki Shimada, Keisuke Suzuki, Hiroshi Watanabe, Hiroshi Matsuda, Hidehiro Mizusawa

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Opportunities and Challenges of Brain-on-a-Chip Interfaces by Wenwei Shao, Weiwei Meng, Jiachen Zuo, Xiaohong Li, Dong Ming

“…Functionally, BoCIs offer a novel framework for hybrid intelligence, merging the cognitive capabilities of biological systems (e.g., learning and memory) with the computational efficiency of machines. …”
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Development of a New Reporter Gene System-dsRed/Xanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase-Xanthine for Molecular Imaging of Processes Behind the Intact Blood-Brain Barrier by Mikhail Doubrovin, Vladimir Ponomarev, Inna Serganova, Suren Soghomonian, Tadashi Myagawa, Tatiana Beresten, Lyudmila Ageyeva, Michel Sadelain, Jason Koutcher, Ronald G Blasberg, Juri G. Gelovani Tjuvajev

“…The dsRed/XPRT fusion gene was successfully created and stably transduced into RG2 glioma cells, and both reporters were shown to be functional. The level of dsRed fluorescence directly correlated with XPRT enzymatic activity as measured by ribophosphorylation of [ 14 C]-xanthine was in vitro ( K i = 0.124 ± 0.008 vs. 0.00031 ± 0.00005 mL/min/g in parental cell line), and [ * ]-xanthine octanol/water partition coefficient was 0.20 at pH = 7.4 (log P = 0.69), meeting requirements for the blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrating tracer. …”
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Regional heterogeneity of the blood-brain barrier by Marie Blanchette, Kaja Bajc, Benjamin D. Gastfriend, Caterina P. Profaci, Nadine Ruderisch, Cayce E. Dorrier, Guo Zhong, Raquel Cuevas-Diaz Duran, Sean S. Harvey, Iris H. Garcia-Pak, Lucija Pintarić, Manon Leclerc, Louise Reveret, Vincent Émond, Annette Wang, Deepti Pant, Linus T. Tsai, Frédéric Calon, Nina Isoherranen, Sean P. Palecek, Eric V. Shusta, Jiaqian Wu, Richard Daneman

“…Abstract The blood-brain barrier (BBB), formed by specialized endothelial cells (ECs), regulates the extracellular composition of the central nervous system (CNS). …”
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BRAIN DAMAGES AND THEIR IMPACTS ON SPEECH PRODUCTION by Jérôme SHAKO LOSEKE, KALONJI MUTEBA & Richard KAYEMBE MBOLELA

“…The findings highlight the diverse ways in which brain function, language processing, and motor control can be disrupted, leading to a variety of speech and communication challenges. …”
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Brain Activity at the Embryonic Stages of Development by D.R. Akhmetshina, G.R. Valeeva, M. Colonnese, R .N. Khazipov

“…The main function of our brain is to run internal models of the external world. …”
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New therapy prediction technologies in multiple sclerosis by V. I. Golovkin, A. V. Pozdnyakov, Yu. F. Kamynin, I. S. Martens

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Resting-state blink rate does not increase following very-light-intensity exercise, but individual variation predicts executive function enhancement levels by Ryuta Kuwamizu, Yudai Yamazaki, Naoki Aoike, Dongmin Lee, Hideaki Soya

“…Abstract Background Acute physical exercise, even at a very-light-intensity, potentiates prefrontal cortex activation and improves executive function. The underlying circuit mechanisms in the brain remain poorly understood, though we speculate a potential involvement of arousal-related neuromodulatory systems. …”
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VEMURAFENIB IN TREATMENT OF MELANOMA WITH BRAIN METASTASES by D. R. Naskhletashvili, V. A. Gorbunova, A. Kh. Bekyashev, L. V. Demidov, G. Yu. Kharkevich, S. M. Banov, I. V. Samoylenko, K. А. Baryshnikov, K. V. Orlova, I. А. Utyashev, N. N. Petenko, I. G. Markina, E. A. Moskvina, S. V. Medvedev

“…Over the last few years we have enhanced our understanding of brain metastasis mechanisms, principles of blood-brain barrier functioning, and  ways  of  cancer  drugs penetration into  the  central  nervous system.  …”
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Corticomuscular Coupling Alterations During Elbow Isometric Contraction Correlated With Clinical Scores: An fNIRS-sEMG Study in Stroke Survivors by Xiaohan Wang, Weidong Li, Rong Song, Di Ao, Huijing Hu, Le Li

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Brain and Language: Evidence for Neural Multifunctionality by Dalia Cahana-Amitay, Martin L. Albert

“…By way of example, we consider effects of executive system functions on aspects of semantic processing among persons with and without aphasia, as well as the interaction of executive and language functions among older adults. …”
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Case report: Giant meningioma of the left hemisphere by Junxiang Cui, Hu Sun, Shuo Sun, Hao Zhao, Yinghao Gu

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Executive and Language Control in the Multilingual Brain by Anthony Pak-Hin Kong, Jubin Abutalebi, Karen Sze-Yan Lam, Brendan Weekes

“…One prediction is that lesions to such a system would give rise to both pathological switching and impairments of executive functions in trilingual speakers.…”
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Linking the brain and bone through fat by Elisabeta Malinici, Anca Sirbu, Miruna Popa, Simona Fica

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