Research progress on digestive disorders following traumatic brain injury by Yongshuang Lin, Chengshan Hou, Cheng Wang, Rui Chen, Yunzhong Zhu, Qing Zhou, Binbin Shao, Yi Huang, Shun Li

“…Further understanding of the pathogenesis of digestive system dysfunction after TBI on the basis of the interaction of gut-brain axis is conducive to more future therapies to treat TBI and improve the long-term prognosis of patients through improving digestive function, and achieve good clinical efficacy.…”
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Intestinal inflammation and microbiota modulation impact cochlear function: emerging insights in gut-ear axis by Anna Pisani, Valentina Petito, Fabiola Paciello, Valeria Emoli, Letizia Masi, Veronica Mohamed Hizam, Pierluigi Puca, Raffaele Montuoro, Federica Del Chierico, Lorenza Putignani, Claudio Grassi, Jacopo Galli, Maurizio Taglialatela, Maria Emiliana Caristo, Gianluca Ianiro, Loris Riccardo Lopetuso, Giovanni Cammarota, Antonio Gasbarrini, Anna Rita Fetoni, Franco Scaldaferri

“…Abstract Background Although several evidence demonstrates a “gut–microbiota–brain axis”, suggesting a bidirectional communication between gut microbiota and the central nervous system, less is known about a possible link between the gut and the peripheral nervous system, including the inner ear. …”
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Network localization of regional homogeneity alterations in Parkinson’s disease by Yuanying Song, Hucheng Yang, Hucheng Yang, Siyu Gu, Yingling Zhu, ZhenYu Dai, Pinglei Pan, Xianxian Zhang

“…Resting-state fMRI data from the Human Connectome Project (HCP; n = 1,093) were analyzed using FCNM to map ReHo abnormalities in PD onto common functional brain networks. Robustness was assessed using 1 mm and 7 mm radii, and spatial overlap with canonical brain networks was quantified.ResultsA total of 52 studies, comprising 72 datasets reporting ReHo differences between 2,052 PD patients and 1,401 healthy controls, were included in the analysis. …”
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Locus coeruleus co‐activation patterns at rest show higher state persistence in patients with dissociative seizures: A Pilot Study by Samantha Weber, Johannes Jungilligens, Selma Aybek, Stoyan Popkirov

“…Alterations in stress‐related endocrine function have been demonstrated, but the timescale of dissociation suggests that the central locus coeruleus (LC) noradrenergic system is likely pivotal. …”
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Impact of cognitive impairment on heart failure prognosis: insights into central nervous system mechanism by Zhiyong Shi, Mingkai Yun, Binbin Nie, Enjun Zhu, Wei Fu, Baoci Shan, Sijin Li, Xiaoli Zhang, Xiang Li

“…Given the interconnectedness of CI and the autonomic nervous system (ANS), both regulated by the central nervous system, this study investigated the relationship among cognitive function, metabolism in ANS-related brain regions, and major arrhythmic events (MAEs) in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). …”
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Accelerated iTBS-Induced changes in resting-state functional connectivity correspond with cognitive improvement in amnestic MCI by Stephanie Aghamoosa, Sara A. Nolin, Andrew A. Chen, Kevin A. Caulfield, James Lopez, Katrina Rbeiz, Holly H. Fleischmann, Olivia Horn, Katrina Madden, Michael Antonucci, Gonzalo Revuelta, Lisa M. McTeague, Andreana Benitez

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FEATURES OF THE EARLY MORPHOGENESIS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM by Т. Хмара, О. Цигикало, І. Заморський, Т. Паньків, Т. Комшук, О. Сметанюк

“… One of the urgent tasks of modern medicine is the prevention of brain damage during the human fetal period and the creation of conditions that ensure proper brain development. …”
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BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACES IN NEUROREHABILITATION FOR CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES: APPLICATIONS IN STROKE, MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND PARKINSON’S DISEASE by Knezevic Sara

“…Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) represent an innovative approach to neurorehabilitation for neurological conditions, particularly stroke, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson’s disease. …”
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Improving the system of neurotraumatology care in the metropolis for elderly victims with severe traumatic brain injury (on the example of Saint Petersburg) by Yu. A. Shcherbuk, D. Yu. Maday, A. Yu. Shcherbuk, V. V. Donskov, E. V. Cherepanova, R. V. Tyurin, D. V. Leyko

“…The measures implemented on a megalopolis scale have made it possible to improve the system of neurotraumatology care in St. Petersburg due to optimal routing and rapid delivery of elderly victims with severe TBI to neurotraumatology centers, performing brain SCT scans around the clock during the first 6 hours from the moment of their delivery to the hospital, conducting minimally invasive including neuroendoscopic brain surgery, performing early rehabilitation treatment in the conditions of neurotraumatology centers with further continuation in inpatient centers and medical rehabilitation departments.CONCLUSION. …”
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Simulation Design of an Elliptical Loop-Microstrip Array for Brain Lobe Imaging with an 11.74 Tesla MRI System by Daniel Hernandez, Taewoo Nam, Eunwoo Lee, Yeji Han, Yeunchul Ryu, Jun-Young Chung, Kyoung-Nam Kim

“…Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful medical imaging technique used for acquiring high-resolution anatomical and functional images of the human body. With the development of an 11.74 Tesla (T) human MRI system at our facility, we are designing novel radiofrequency (RF) coils optimized for brain imaging at ultra-high fields. …”
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Correlations of pilot trainees' brainwave dynamics with subjective performance evaluations: insights from EEG microstate analysis by Mengting Zhao, Andrew Law, Chang Su, Sion Jennings, Alain Bourgon, Wenjun Jia, Marie-Hélène Larose, David Bowness, Yong Zeng

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Neurological function is restored post-ischemic stroke in zebrafish, with aging exerting a deleterious effect on its pathology by Takamasa Mizoguchi, Ayumi Maki, Yuno Nakase, Mayu Okita, Yuina Minami, Misa Fukunaga, Motoyuki Itoh

“…We induced photothrombosis in the telencephalon utilizing rose bengal and conducted a temporal investigation of changes in cerebral vascular function and learning ability. Our findings revealed that blood flow in young zebrafish was restored approximately 7 days post-IS induction (dpi), with brain function recuperating by 14 dpi. …”
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Differential neuronal functions of LNX1 and LNX2 revealed by behavioural analysis in single and double knockout mice by Laura Cioccarelli, Joan A. Lenihan, Leah G. Erwin, Paul W. Young

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Chronic abdominal pain. A multidisciplinary approach in gastroenterology and psychiatry by O.Yu. Gubska

“…A search was made for articles covering functional gastrointestinal disorders and chronic abdominal pain in domestic and foreign publications. …”
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The brain-gut-microbiota axis in the treatment of neurologic and psychiatric disorders by Maria Fernanda Naufel, Giselle de Martin Truzzi, Caroline Marcantonio Ferreira, Fernando Morgadinho Santos Coelho

“…The increasing evidence about the existence of a close and bi-directional correlation between the gut microbiota and the brain indicates that intestinal imbalance may play a vital role in the development, function, and disorders of the central nervous system. …”
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Targeted Sensory System Neuromodulation Improves Sensorimotor and Cognitive Deficits After Brain Injury: Bridging Mechanisms to Practice by Qin Zhang, Zhen Pang, Rongrong Lu, Hua He, Ulf Ziemann, Zhengrun Gao

“…Given the essential role of sensory system in both motor and nonmotor functioning, there is growing interest in targeting the sensory system for sensorimotor and cognitive recovery after brain injury. …”
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Development of a Multi-Channel Wireless Deep Brain Stimulation and Signal Acquisition System for Neurostimulation and Biomarker Monitoring by Chang-Lin Hu, Guan-Yi Lu, Pei-Ling Kang, Chien-Ju Li, Ming-Jhe Lin, Guan-Lun Li, Fang-Yi Su

“…This study presents the design, development, and validation of a multi-channel wireless deep brain stimulation and signal acquisition system designed for neurostimulation and biomarker monitoring in preclinical models. …”
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Three-dimensional-printed headcap with embedded microdrive system for customizable multi-region brain recordings with neural probes by Jeremiah P. Hartner, Dongyang Yi, Harrison L. Zhu, Brendon O. Watson, Lei Chen

“…Electrophysiological recordings from single neurons are crucial for understanding the complex functioning of the brain and for developing eventual therapeutic interventions. …”
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The songbird connectome (OSCINE-NET.ORG): structure–function organization beyond the canonical vocal control network by Andrew Savoy, Katherine L. Anderson, Joseph V. Gogola

“…Abstract Background Understanding the neural basis of behavior requires insight into how different brain systems coordinate with each other. Existing connectomes for various species have highlighted brain systems essential to various aspects of behavior, yet their application to complex learned behaviors remains limited. …”
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How doctors generate diagnostic hypotheses: a study of radiological diagnosis with functional magnetic resonance imaging. by Marcio Melo, Daniel J Scarpin, Edson Amaro, Rodrigo B D Passos, João R Sato, Karl J Friston, Cathy J Price

“…These results support the hypothesis that medical diagnoses based on prompt visual recognition of clinical signs and naming in everyday life are supported by similar brain systems.…”
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