Low-intensive Laser Therapy for Management of Cerebral Dysfunction in Patients with Obstructive Jaundice of Non-tumor Origin by A. P. Vlasov, I. A. Chigakova, D. E. Timoshkin, M. A. Spirina, V. S. Kuznetsov, N. S. Sheyranov, A. V. Rubtsov

“…BACKGROUND The liver’s function is impaired above all others in the mechanical jaundice, which leads to the progression of endogenous intoxication and the damage of different organs and systems, including the brain. …”
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Interaction between corticotropin-releasing factor, orexin, and dynorphin in the infralimbic cortex may mediate exacerbated alcohol-seeking behavior by Francisco J. Flores-Ramirez, Jessica M. Illenberger, Rémi Martin-Fardon

“…As individuals transition to alcohol dependence, compensatory allostatic mechanisms result in insults to hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function, mediated by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), which is subsequently hypothesized to alter brain reward pathways, influence affect, elicit craving, and ultimately perpetuate problematic drinking and relapse vulnerability. …”
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The therapeutic effects and mechanisms of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in neurocognitive disorders by Junchen Si, Kai Yu, Jiheng Hao, Jiyue Wang, Liyong Zhang

“…Furthermore, GLP-1R activity is modulated by gut microbiota composition and short-chain fatty acid abundance, implicating the gut–brain axis in its regulatory influence on neurological function. …”
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Modulatory effect of levodopa on the basal ganglia-cerebellum connectivity in Parkinson’s disease by Juyoung Jenna Yun, Subati Abulikemu, Kodchakorn Love Jangwanich, Yen F. Tai, Shlomi Haar

“…Eigenvector Centrality Mapping (ECM) further identified functional hubs, with cerebellar hubs being the only ones within the cortico-basal ganglia-cerebellum system affected by medication. …”
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Effects and mechanisms of supramaximal high-intensity interval training on extrapulmonary manifestations in people with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD-HIIT... by Johan Jakobsson, Chris Burtin, Mattias Hedlund, Carl-Johan Boraxbekk, Jonas Westman, Nina Karalija, Per Stål, Thomas Sandström, David Ruttens, Harry R. Gosker, Jana De Brandt, André Nyberg

“…Key secondary outcomes include change from baseline exercise tolerance, brain structure, and function measured by MRI, neuroinflammation measured by PET/CT, systemic inflammation, and intramuscular adaptations. …”
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Valproate Damaging Effect on Erythrocyte Metabolism as a Decisive Factor in the Development of Encephalopathy by Lyudmila Tikhonova, Eugene Maevsky, Carmina Montoliu, Elena Kosenko

“…Methods: To determine whether different therapeutic VPA doses affect major metabolic pathways in rat erythrocytes, the activity of rate-limiting enzymes and levels of metabolites of glycolysis, the Rapoport–Luebering shunt, the pentose phosphate pathway and the antioxidant systems were measured. Results: Our data showed that VPA-induced G6PD inhibition leads to profound oxidative stress, increased MetHb formation and decreased 2,3-DPG and ATP levels in erythrocytes that underlie the loss of their oxygen transport function, thus being a cause of a brain energy crisis that precedes encephalopathy. …”
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Advancements in the investigation of gut microbiota-based strategies for stroke prevention and treatment by Min Wang, Yan Liu, Li Zhong, Fang Wu, Jinjin Wang

“…Recent advancements have elucidated the microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA), underscoring the complex interplay between gut health and brain function. …”
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Mamba with split-based pyramidal convolution and Kolmogorov-Arnold network-channel-spatial attention for electroencephalogram classification by Zhe Li, Zhe Li

“…KSA-Mamba-PySPConv promises to be an effective tool in electroencephalogram classification in brain–computer interface systems.…”
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Cerebrospinal fluid flow within ventricles and subarachnoid space evaluated by velocity selective spin labeling MRI by Yihan Wu, Feng Xu, Dan Zhu, Anna M. Li, Kexin Wang, Qin Qin, Jiadi Xu

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Motor Improvement-Related Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Changes in Parkinson’s Disease in Response to Antiparkinsonian Drugs by Soutarou Taguchi, Nachi Tanabe, Jun-ichi Niwa, Manabu Doyu

“…Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) measurement of cerebral blood flow allows evaluation of temporal changes in brain function, and using SPECT, we aimed to identify motor improvement-related rCBF changes in response to the administration of antiparkinsonian drugs. …”
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Correction of gut microbiota disorders in anxiety and depressive disorders by M. D. Ardatskaya

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Neuropsychology of epilepsy surgery and theory-based practice: an opinion review by Panayiotis Patrikelis, Lambros Messinis, Vasileios Kimiskidis, Stylianos Gatzonis

“…As to epilepsy, the logic of cognitive functions organized into complex functional systems, contrary to modular views of the brain, heralds current knowledge of epilepsy as a network disease, as well as the concept of the functional deficit zone.…”
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Multimodal closed-loop strategies for gait recovery after spinal cord injury and stroke via the integration of robotics and neuromodulation by Valeria de Seta, Valeria de Seta, Simone Romeni, Simone Romeni

“…This narrative review emphasizes the importance of mobile brain/body imaging (MoBI) for guiding the development of closed-loop systems that integrate volitional brain signals with residual motor activity in stroke and spinal cord injury patients. …”
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Enhancing anti-EGFRvIII CAR T cell therapy against glioblastoma with a paracrine SIRPγ-derived CD47 blocker by Tomás A. Martins, Deniz Kaymak, Nazanin Tatari, Fiona Gerster, Sabrina Hogan, Marie-Françoise Ritz, Valerio Sabatino, Ronja Wieboldt, Ewelina M. Bartoszek, Marta McDaid, Alexandra Gerber, Alicia Buck, Aisha Beshirova, Anja Heider, Tala Shekarian, Hayget Mohamed, Manina M. Etter, Philip Schmassmann, Ines Abel, Jean-Louis Boulay, Yasuyuki Saito, Luigi Mariani, Raphael Guzman, Berend Snijder, Tobias Weiss, Heinz Läubli, Gregor Hutter

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Visualization and workload with implicit fNIRS-based BCI: toward a real-time memory prosthesis with fNIRS by Matthew Russell, Samuel Hincks, Liang Wang, Amin Babar, Zaiyi Chen, Zachary White, Robert J. K. Jacob

“…Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) has proven in recent time to be a reliable workload-detection tool, usable in real-time implicit Brain-Computer Interfaces. …”
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Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor activated effectors in principal neurons of the rat basolateral amygdala by Todd J. Sahagian, Scott W. Harden, Jennifer L. Bizon, Jennifer L. Bizon, Barry Setlow, Barry Setlow, Charles J. Frazier, Charles J. Frazier

“…Improved understanding of these effectors will provide potentially valuable new insights on the wide range of mechanisms through which cholinergic system dysfunction can lead to impaired executive function.…”
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Pathfinding: a neurodynamical account of intuition by Steven Kotler, Michael Mannino, Karl Friston, Gyorgy Buzsáki, J. A. Scott Kelso, Guillaume Dumas

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Next generation bioelectronic medicine: making the case for non-invasive closed-loop autonomic neuromodulation by Imanuel Lerman, Yifeng Bu, Rahul Singh, Harold A. Silverman, Anuj Bhardwaj, Alex J. Mann, Alik Widge, Joseph Palin, Christopher Puleo, Hubert Lim

“…Today, invasive or non-invasive closed-loop systems have yet to be developed that dynamically modulate autonomic nervous system function by responding to real-time physiological and molecular signals; it represents a transformative approach to therapeutic interventions and major opportunity by which the bioelectronic field may advance. …”
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EEG-Based Inverse Reinforcement Learning for Safety-Oriented Global Path Planning in Dynamic Environments by Hao Zhu, Jialin Wang, Rui Gao

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CRABP1 Signalosomes in Non-Canonical Actions of Retinoic Acid—Maintaining Health and Preventing Thyroid Dysfunction in Aging by Jennifer Nhieu, Fatimah Najjar, Li-Na Wei

“…This underscores the clinical relevance of CRABP1 signalosomes in maintaining health and the functions of certain cells/organ systems, especially in the thyroid and during the aging process. …”
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