A novel neutralizing monoclonal antibody recognizes a linear antigenic epitope of the spike protein of swine acute diarrhoea syndrome coronavirus by Lin Zhang, Hui-Zhen Liu, Yuexiao Lian, Yujun Zhu, Miaoli Wu, Jianbo Liu, Feng Cong

“…This study helps elucidate the S protein function of SADS-CoV, and the 5D6 mAb may be used to develop diagnostic and treatment tools for detecting SADS-CoV infection.…”
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Genome-wide identification of heterotrimeric G protein genes in castor (Ricinus communis L.) and expression patterns under salt stress by Mubo Fan, Jiayu Li, Tongjie Zhang, Hongyan Huo, Shiyou Lü, Zhibiao He, Xiaoyu Wang, Jixing Zhang

“…Conclusions This study offers a theoretical framework for exploring G-protein function and presents potential genetic assets for improving crop resilience through genetic enhancement.…”
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Optimised knowledge distillation for efficient social media emotion recognition using DistilBERT and ALBERT by Muhammad Hussain, Caikou Chen, Muzammil Hussain, Muhammad Anwar, Mohammed Abaker, Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud, Iqra Yamin

“…Our approach integrates a hybrid loss function combining focal loss and Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence to enhance minority class recognition, attention-head alignment for effective contextual knowledge transfer, and semantic-preserving data augmentation to mitigate class imbalance. …”
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Sod1 deficiency in mouse oocytes during in vitro maturation increases chromosome segregation errors with a reduced BUBR1 at kinetochore by Mitsuru Nago, Masumi Yanai, Mika Ishii, Yasuko Sato, Kazuharu Odajima, Naoko Kimura

“…Conclusions Oxidative stress caused by Sod1 deficiency during IVM impairs the spindle assembly checkpoint function due to a decrease in the recruitment of BUBR1 to M I stage kinetochores, leading to abnormalities in meiotic progression and chromosome segregation.…”
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Impact of High Glucose on Bone Collagenous Matrix Composition, Structure, and Organization: An Integrative Analysis Using an Ex Vivo Model by Rita Araújo, Ricardo N. M. J. Páscoa, Raquel Bernardino, Pedro S. Gomes

“…Proteomic profiling unveiled significant alterations in ECM composition and function, including downregulation of key collagen crosslinking enzymes and upregulation of inflammatory and coagulation pathways. …”
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Safety assessment of electromagnetic fields of different transmitters and receivers for EVs static charging by Mahmoud M. Elymany, Ahmed A. S. Mohamed, Ahmed A. Shaier, Mohamed A. Enany, Hamid Metwally, Sameh I. Selem

“…The results demonstrate that the two distinct car side pads (CP and DDP) can function with the universal transmitter regardless of whether a CP or DDP is utilized, and that both types of car side pads (receivers) can achieve a high level of safety. …”
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LLD-YOLO: A Low-Light Object Detection Algorithm Based on Dynamic Weighted Fusion of Shallow and Deep Features by Wenhao Cai, Yajun Chen, Xiaoyang Qiu, Meiqi Niu, Jianying Li

“…To address these challenges, we propose an improved neck structure, SRB-FPN, to achieve fine-grained cross-level semantic alignment and feature fusion, while also optimizing the regression loss function to develop LLD-YOLO, a detector specifically designed for low-light conditions. …”
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RMVAD-YOLO: A Robust Multi-View Aircraft Detection Model for Imbalanced and Similar Classes by Keda Li, Xiangyue Zheng, Jingxin Bi, Gang Zhang, Yi Cui, Tao Lei

“…Finally, we propose the WFMIoUv3 loss function, which strengthens the model’s focus on challenging samples and improves detection robustness. …”
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Advancing Bladder Health Diagnostics: The Potential of Optical Techniques for Noninvasive Assessment of Lower Urinary Tract Disorders by Jeonghun Kim, Bryan Keemin Kim, Christian Crouzet, Thinh Phan, Bernard Choi, Aram Kim

“…Methods We included published studies employing optical modalities to evaluate bladder function or pathology, focusing on diagnostic accuracy, feasibility, and patient-related outcomes. …”
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Tensor decomposition reveals concurrent evolutionary convergences and divergences and correlations with structural motifs in ribosomal RNA. by Chaitanya Muralidhara, Andrew M Gross, Robin R Gutell, Orly Alter

“…This demonstrates that structural motifs involved in rRNA folding and function are evolutionary degrees of freedom. Third, two previously unknown coexisting subgenic relationships between Microsporidia and Archaea are revealed in both the 16S and 23S rRNA alignments, a convergence and a divergence, conferred by insertions and deletions of these motifs, which cannot be described by a single hierarchy. …”
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Impact of asymmetric L4–L5 facet joint degeneration on lumbar spine biomechanics using a finite element approach by Jun Sung Park, Tae Sik Goh, Jung Sub Lee, Chiseung Lee

“…Degenerative changes in these joints can lead to reduced spinal function and pain. Specifically, asymmetric degeneration occurs when one side deteriorates more rapidly due to alignment issues, subsequently impacting adjacent structures. …”
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Genetic Basis and Simulated Breeding Strategies for Enhancing Soybean Seed Protein Content Across Multiple Environments by Xu Sun, Bo Hu, Wen-Xia Li, Hai-Long Ning

“…Finally, simulated breeding was conducted using the B4L function in the In Silico Breeding (ISB) module of the Blib platform to determine optimal breeding strategies across diverse environments. …”
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MedAlmighty: enhancing disease diagnosis with large vision model distillation by Yajing Ren, Zheng Gu, Wen Liu

“…We adopt a hybrid loss function that combines cross-entropy loss (for classification accuracy) and Kullback-Leibler divergence (for distillation), enabling the student model to capture rich semantic features while remaining efficient and domain-aware.ResultsExperimental evaluations reveal that MedAlmighty significantly improves disease diagnosis performance across datasets characterized by sparse and diverse medical data. …”
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Solution structure and phylogenetics of Prod1, a member of the three-finger protein superfamily implicated in salamander limb regeneration. by Acely Garza-Garcia, Richard Harris, Diego Esposito, Phillip B Gates, Paul C Driscoll

“…The analysis shows that TFP 3D structures group in different categories according to function. Prod1 clusters with other cell surface protein TFP domains including the complement regulator CD59 and the C-terminal domain of urokinase-type plasminogen activator. …”
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Suture lasso combined with lateral plate in comminuted transolecranon fracture-dislocations of the elbow by Tongtong Li, Zengliang Wang, Guoyun Bu, Shucai Bai, Chen Li, Fei Chen, Peng Yang, Xuelei Wei

“…At the last follow-up, the average Mayo elbow function score and Broberg-Morrey score were 91.5 ± 9.2 and 94.7 ± 6.5 points respectively. …”
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BCSM-YOLO: An Improved Product Package Recognition Algorithm for Automated Retail Stores Based on YOLOv11 by Pingqing Hou, Shaoze Huang

“…Finally, based on the Minimum Point Distance-IoU (MPD-IoU) loss function, the alignment relationship between the bounding box output from BiFPN is precisely optimized to improve bounding box regression accuracy, and the key innovation of BCSM-YOLO is its unique combination of these advanced technologies that work together to address the specific challenges of the supermarket environment. …”
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Several colors of scientific consulting: Ukrainian cases by Artem Artyukhov

“…This study aims to analyze and classify different forms of scientific consulting based on their ethical alignment and function within academic systems, introducing the concept of “scientific consulting mills” as a comprehensive framework for understanding these distorted practices. …”
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Dextrose prolotherapy at varying concentrations ameliorates tendon injury via IGF-2R: an integrated study of Mendelian randomization and an animal model by Lina Zhou, Hui Liang, Yulin Chen, Kai Hu, Xixia Liu

“…In vivo studies demonstrated that tendon injury significantly impaired motor function in a rat model, with notable improvements observed after dextrose intervention. …”
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Stem cell mechanoadaptation. II. Microtubule stabilization and substrate compliance effects on cytoskeletal remodeling by Vina D. L. Putra, Kristopher A. Kilian, Melissa L. Knothe Tate

“…Stem cells adapt to their local mechanical environment by rearranging their cytoskeleton, which underpins the evolution of their shape and fate as well as the emergence of tissue structure and function. Here, in the second part of a two-part experimental series, we aimed to elucidate spatiotemporal cytoskeletal remodeling and resulting changes in morphology and mechanical properties of cells and their nuclei. …”
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The Reliability of the GNRB® Knee Arthrometer in Measuring ACL Stiffness and Laxity: Implications for Clinical Use and Clinical Trial Design by Kayla Smith, Nicole Miller, Steve Laslovich

“…Greater knee joint laxity appears to negatively affect dynamic joint function and therefore reliable and valid measures of ACL stiffness and laxity are clinically valuable…”
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