Integrated transportation system planning with gravitational search algorithm approach based on fuzzy mutant controller by Alireza Hosseinzadeh Kashani, Seyed Ahmad Shayannia, Mohammad Mehdi Movahedi, Soheila Sardar

“…</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The general conclusion is that the gravitational search algorithm and the mutated gravitational search algorithm have better answers on the 23 standard benchmark functions than the real genetic algorithms, the particle population algorithm and the gravitational particle population algorithm, except for the functions F2, F6, F12 to F15. …”
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LRP6 regulates growth in Litopenaeus vannamei via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by Sheng Wang, Xiaodi Wang, Hao Yang, Xuanzheng Di, Haoyang Li, Bin Yin, Ziwei Liu, Chaozheng Li, Jianguo He

“…Functional investigations via RNAi technology revealed that silencing LvLRP6 via dsRNA injection resulted in a significant reduction in shrimp growth, as indicated by lower weight gain than that in the control group. …”
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A Flare-related Decimetric Type-IV Radio Burst Induced by the X2 Radiation of Electron Cyclotron Maser Emission by Maoshui Lv, Ze Zhong, Xiangliang Kong, Hao Ning, Feiyu Yu, Bing Wang, Baolin Tan, Victor Melnikov, Alexey Kuznetsov, Hongqiang Song, Ruisheng Zheng, Yao Chen

“…We also found the ECME-radiating energetic electrons exhibit a shell-like velocity distribution function instead of the generally presumed loss-cone distribution. …”
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First report of the clinical characteristics and outcomes of cardiac amyloidosis in Saudi Arabia by Omar Ahmad, Mohamed H. Omer, Mohammed Janjua, Islam Alayary, Ahmed Fathala, Hani Alsergani, Bandar Alamro, Thibaud Damy, Bahaa Fadel, Dania Mohty

“…Echocardiographic red flags included mainly increased wall thickness (≥12 mm), significant diastolic dysfunction, reduced left ventricular (LV) longitudinal function, right ventricular (RV) dysfunction and elevated right atrial (RA)/pulmonary artery (PA) pressure. …”
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Online Identity as a Psychological Phenomenon: Contemporary Approaches and Empirical Research by A.N. Nevryuev, N.V. Samorodov, O.V. Smirnikova

“…</strong> Online identity can function as a complement to offline identity, but it can also distort it. …”
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Analyzing power errors in the optical pumping system of atomic spin comagnetometers by Jiale QUAN, Ye LIU, Longyan MA, Wenfeng FAN, Wei QUAN

“…The study concludes that the magneto-optical nonorthogonality of the comagnetometer introduces a differential component into the power transfer function. As a result, within the device’s operational bandwidth, the output signal is approximately proportional to the pumping power. …”
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The intestinal microbiota modulates the visceral sensitivity involved in IBS induced by restraint combined with tail clustering by Na Deng, Na Deng, Siqin Xie, Qin Liu, Huiyi Peng, Leyao Fang, Junxi Shen, Xiaoyuan Lin

“…The gut microbiota of the mice in the BM, CTM, and BCTM groups all exhibited dysbiosis, with changes in the diversity, structural composition, and function of the microbial community. Specific bacterial taxa were enriched in each stress group, and their corresponding KEGG pathways were also significantly altered. …”
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Hole-selective-molecule doping improves the layer thickness tolerance of PEDOT:PSS for efficient organic solar cells by Bin Zhao, Xiaozhen Huang, Sein Chung, Min Zhang, Yufei Zhong, Anhai Liang, Zhenmin Zhao, Chaofeng Zhu, Jingjing Zhao, Seunghyun Kim, Jimin Kim, Ming Wang, Shilin Chen, Kilwon Cho, Yang Wang, Zhipeng Kan

“…When used in organic solar cells, poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly (styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) aligns interfacial energy levels, promotes hole extraction, blocks electrons, and optimizes the active layer’s morphology. …”
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Mechanism of Influence of Spatial Perception on Residents’ Emotion in Child-Friendly Urban Streets of Fuzhou City by Shaofeng CHEN, Zhengyan CHEN, Yuhan XU, Zheng DING

“…Existing research primarily prioritizes physical safety and functional infrastructure, while often neglecting the psychosocial dimensions of urban spaces, such as how sensory stimuli, spatial aesthetics, and perceived safety collectively influence residents’ daily emotional states. …”
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Effector T cells under hypoxia have an altered transcriptome similar to tumor-stressed T cells found in non-responsive melanoma patients by Ahmad A Tarhini, Zhihua Chen, Dongliang Du, Joshua Davis, Justin C Boucher, Katarzyna A Rejniak, Jose A Guevara-Patino, Timothy I Shaw, Alyssa Obermayer, Mate Z Nagy, Lourdes B Plaza-Rojas, Elena Kostenko, Anna L Austin, Awino Maureiq E Ojwang'

“…We created tumor maps and derived plots showing the fraction of CD4 and CD8 T cells against the distance to the nearest vessel and oxygen pressure. To assess their function and transcriptional changes caused by hypoxia, effector T cells were generated and cultured under hypoxia (0.5% oxygen) or normoxia (21% oxygen). …”
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Mechanical Design and Motion Analysis of a Hybrid Robot for Equine Rehabilitation by YE Zenglin, DAI Zhonghong, ZHANG Liang'an, WEI Liangguo, CHEN Hua

“…ObjectiveEquine therapy, also referred to as therapeutic riding or equine-assisted therapy, is a clinical methodology that promotes physical, psychological, and social functioning through the integration of horse handling and riding skills. …”
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Opposite Roles of IL-32α Versus IL-32β/γ Isoforms in Promoting Monocyte-Derived Osteoblast/Osteoclast Differentiation and Vascular Calcification in People with HIV by Hardik Ramani, Aurélie Cleret-Buhot, Mohamed Sylla, Rémi Bunet, Florent Bertrand, Marc-Messier Peet, Carl Chartrand-Lefebvre, Benoit Trottier, Réjean Thomas, Jean-Pierre Routy, Claude Fortin, Valérie Martel-Laferrière, Manel Sadouni, Guy Cloutier, Louise Allard, Jorge R. Kizer, Nicolas Chomont, Petronela Ancuta, David B. Hanna, Robert C. Kaplan, Mohammad-Ali Jenabian, Alan L. Landay, Madeleine Durand, Mohamed El-Far, Cécile L. Tremblay

“…Here, we show that while the less expressed IL-32α isoform induces the differentiation of human classical monocytes into the calcium-resorbing osteoclast cells, the dominantly expressed isoforms IL-32β and IL-32γ suppress this function through the inhibition of TGF-β and induce the differentiation of monocytes into the calcium-depositing osteocalcin+ osteoblasts. …”
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Managers' Ability and Debt Structure: Evidence from Iran's Financial Reporting Environment by Aqil al hasoon, Seyed Abbas Hashemi, Narges Hamidian

“…Discussion and ConclusionCorporate financing decisions are predominantly shaped by managerial discretion, with short-term debt instruments gaining increasing prominence over the past three decades. Our findings align with signaling theory, which posits that short-term debt issuance serves dual purposes: it reduces information asymmetry while simultaneously functioning as a positive market signal of managerial competence. …”
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Capacidad de uso de las tierras en la microcuenca El Limón, complejo de cuencas Sabana Yegua, República Dominicana Land use capacity in the mini watershed El Limón, Sabana Yegua Wa... by Maldané Cuello Espinoza

“…<p style="text-align: justify;">Este estudio aborda el análisis biofísico de las tierras en la microcuenca El Limón, en el complejo de Cuencas Altas de Sabana Yegua en República Dominicana. …”
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Synthesizing the Academic Administrators&rsquo; Competencies: Developing of a Model by Homa Rahmani, Asadollah Khadivi

“…Thus, it is concluded that one of the most significant perceived gaps is the lack of an integrated model for the competencies of university managers.</p> <ol style="text-align: left;" start="3"> <li><strong>Methodology</strong></li> </ol> <p style="text-align: left;">The current research serves a functional purpose, employing a qualitative approach. …”
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PD-1/PD-L1 Axis Downregulation in Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Potential Mechanism Driving the Autoimmune Pathogenesis by Mr Rasel Ahmed, Mrs Israt Jahan, Mrs Pritha Biswash, Miss Mehjabeen Haque, Miss Sarah Khurshid, Mr Jigishu Ahmed, Mr Sayed Akib Hossain, Dr Zhahirul Islam

“…Discussion: This study highlights the downregulation of the PD-1/PD-L1 gene is involved in breaching of immune homeostasis by reducing CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ regulatory-T cells. This aligned with prior research, which hinted that PD-1/PD-L1′s influences on immune tolerance and plays a potential role in autoimmune diseases via Treg function regulation. …”
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Comprehensive Evaluation of Operation Safety of Earth-rock Dams Based on Weight Optimization-cloud Model by ZHANG Jianwei, WU Weitao, HOU Ge, HUANG Jinlin, WANG Bingpeng, LIU Hongze, HU Zixu

“…The expected value of the membership degree was derived based on the normal distribution probability density function and was taken as the theoretical solution. …”
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Planning with self‑organised initiatives by Igor Tempels Moreno Pessôa

“…The cases of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Brasília reveal a growth in the integration level from functional to symbolic, and even to community level in areas where these self-organised initiatives have been active. …”
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Genetic evolution, epidemic trends, and recombination dynamics of PRRSV-1 in China by Chengzhen Weng, Chengzhen Weng, Chengzhen Weng, Xinxin Huang, Xinxin Huang, Xinxin Huang, Zhian Chen, Zhian Chen, Minjia He, Minjia He, Minjia He, Beiwen Zhang, Beiwen Zhang, Beiwen Zhang, Hongxi Li, Hongxi Li, Hongxi Li, Jingrui Xie, Jingrui Xie, Meichun Chen, Meichun Chen, Meichun Chen, Longxin Qiu, Longxin Qiu, Xiaobing Li, Xiaobing Li, Chong Cao, Chong Cao, Hongbo Chen, Hongbo Chen

“…The results indicated that mutations had occurred at amino acid sites within the antigenic epitopes and functional domains of GP5. Additionally, the prediction of potential N-glycosylation sites identified five locations in GP5: positions 35, 37, 38, 46, and 53. …”
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Repertoire-based mapping and time-tracking of T helper cell subsets in scRNA-Seq by Daniil K. Lukyanov, Daniil K. Lukyanov, Valeriia V. Kriukova, Kristin Ladell, Irina A. Shagina, Irina A. Shagina, Dmitry B. Staroverov, Dmitry B. Staroverov, Bella E. Minasian, Anna S. Fedosova, Pavel Shelyakin, Oleg N. Suchalko, Alexander Y. Komkov, Konstantin A. Blagodatskikh, Kelly L. Miners, Olga V. Britanova, Olga V. Britanova, Olga V. Britanova, Andre Franke, David A. Price, David A. Price, Dmitry M. Chudakov, Dmitry M. Chudakov, Dmitry M. Chudakov, Dmitry M. Chudakov, Dmitry M. Chudakov

“…IntroductionThe functional programs of CD4+ T helper (Th) cell clones play a central role in shaping immune responses to different challenges. …”
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