Synthesis and characterization of magnetically separable ZnFe2O4/Fe2O3/chitosan ternary nanocomposites and their application as visible nano-photocatalyst for degradation of water-... by Seyed Amirhossein Ehsanizadeh, Mina Ahmadi-Kashani, Masoud Salavati-Niasari, Forat H. Alsultany, Hadil Hussain Hamza

“…The combination of chitosan to ZnFe2O4/Fe2O3 nano-photocatalyst enhance charge dynamics through amine-hydroxyl interactions, facilitates dye adsorption through functional interactions, increase surface area, offers eco-friendly solutions, and promotes synergistic effects that collectively improve photocatalytic efficiency. …”
Get full text

SoftGrasp: Adaptive grasping for dexterous hand based on multimodal imitation learning by Yihong Li, Ce Guo, Junkai Ren, Bailiang Chen, Chuang Cheng, Hui Zhang, Huimin Lu

“…On this basis, we design a behavior cloning method based on an angle-torque loss function, enabling multimodal imitation learning. Finally, we validate SoftGrasp in extensive experiments across various scenarios, demonstrating its ability to adaptively adjust joint forces and finger angles based on real-time inputs. …”
Get full text

Approach to mechanical ventilation: a simplified approach for a pulmonologist by Pratap Upadhya, Sanjana H S, Harshith R, Vemuri Mahesh Babu, Karthik Balasoupramaniane, Zeenathaalam Nadaf

“…Successful weaning depends on maintaining stable respiratory function, with close monitoring to prevent post-extubation failure. …”
Get full text

Experimental study on pressure relief blasting in rock-blast tunnel by ZhenLin Chen, Wenjing Cai, Meng Wei, Cassandra J. Rutherford, Xiao Zhu, Zelin Wang, Tao Su

“…An explicit stress analytic function is also employed to analyze the stress distribution of the tunnel surrounding rock after pressure relief blasting based on the propagation of the blasting stress wave. …”
Get full text

Multi-objective optimal scheduling of cascade reservoirs in complex basin systems: Case study of the Jinsha River-Yalong River confluence basin in China by Zhaocai Wang, Zhihua Zhu, Hualong Luan, Tunhua Wu

“…In this study, an improved multi-objective sparrow search algorithm (IMOSSA) is proposed to solve the problem, which overcome the classical SSA solution efficiency instability and easy to fall into the local optimal solution through Tent mapping, levy flight, Gaussian variation, and a strategy combining slime mold algorithm (SMA). Benchmark function tests demonstrate that IMOSSA outperforms others in terms of optimization capability and stability. …”
Get full text

Novel Mathematical Modeling Parameters of PEMFC Based on Newton–Raphson Iterative Method by Ahmed A. Zaki Diab, Ahmed Hamdy Ali, Hamdy M. Sultan, Mohamed A. Ismeil, Montaser Abdelsattar

“…The accuracy of the PEMFC model parameters was measured by comparing the results obtained using the estimated parameters and the measured results of the PEMFC stacks in the Objective Function (OF). In addition, the proposed method was validated by comparing the results with different research works listed in the literature. …”
Get full text

Variable Polarization of WR 31a: Binary Companion or Corotating Interaction Region? by Christiana Erba, Richard Ignace, Faith Simmons, Ben Davies

“…After mean subtraction, the four loops align to form a single overall pattern. Such loops can be expected to arise from binary systems. …”
Get full text

Prevalence and Characteristics of Patients with Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes in Croatia by Lora Stanka Kirigin Biloš, Maja Baretić, Andrea Vukić Dugac, Krešimir Schoenwald, Ivan Bambir, Duška Tješić Drinković, Nevena Krnić, Velimir Altabas

“…The prevalence of CFRD and age at diagnosis aligned with previous studies. Patients diagnosed at a younger age and requiring insulin earlier had lower BMIs, likely due to a faster decline in beta cell function and earlier onset of insulinopenia.…”
Get full text

<i>Tenebrio molitor</i> Frass: A Cutting-Edge Biofertilizer for Sustainable Agriculture and Advanced Adsorbent Precursor for Environmental Remediation by Alessandra Verardi, Paola Sangiorgio, Brigida Della Mura, Stefania Moliterni, Anna Spagnoletta, Salvatore Dimatteo, Daniela Bassi, Claudia Cortimiglia, Raffaella Rebuzzi, Salvatore Palazzo, Simona Errico

“…Enriched with macro- and micronutrients, TMF enhances soil functions through microbial communities that promote nutrient cycling, decompose organic matter, and suppress soilborne pathogens. …”
Get full text

Cross-dimensional adaptivity research on a 3D earth observation data cube model by Yu Jinsongdi, Cui Zhanying, Baumann Peter, Tong Ruiju, Wei Dandan, Luo Yuan

“…To enable cross-dimensional mapping, a key requirement is the existence of a mapping function between the multidimensional space domain and the 3D adaptive space domain. …”
Get full text

Comparison of Different Numerical Models for Solidification of Paraffin-Based PCMs and Evaluation of the Effect of Variable Mushy Zone Constant by Milad Tajik Jamalabad, Cristobal Cortes, Javier Pallarés, Antonia Gil, Inmaculada Arauzo

“…Furthermore, the influence of the mushy zone parameter on the simulation accuracy and solidification rate was investigated, with the parameter being treated as a function of the liquid fraction. The results indicate that the proposed model aligns closely with experimental data regarding cooling temperature, offering better predictions compared to the other models. …”
Get full text

Swarm intelligence driven inverse design of slot patterns for sub-6 GHz 5G MIMO antennas in virtual reality applications by Shadman Fuad Bin Faruquee, Himel Bhuiyan, Md. Shafiul Alam, Sharnali Islam, Khaleda Ali

“…Utilizing the capabilities of particle swarm optimization (PSO) on a pixelated surface, an objective function is formulated to minimize the reciprocal of the bandwidth while ensuring that the reflection coefficient (|S11|) remains below -10 dB and the transmission coefficient (|S21|) is below -20 dB. …”
Get full text

The Development of a Kinetic Model for Biochar Gasification with CO₂: Comparison Between a Thermogravimetric Analyzer and a Fluidized Bed Reactor by Luis Reyes, Michael Jabbour, Lokmane Abdelouahed, Bechara Taouk

“…Conversely, the PLM for the TGA revealed a unique mathematical function not aligned with traditional models, indicating localized reaction behaviors. …”
Get full text

Comparing antithyroid drugs vs. radioactive iodine in paediatric Graves’ disease: literature review by Akshat Sinha, Reuben Oza, Brandon Karamveer Sangha, Arshia Akhavan-Mofrad, Arvin Suddhi

“…National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Guidance (NG145) advocates the use of antithyroid drugs (ATD) as first-line therapy for PGD, with a consultation to consider a move to definitive therapy in the form of radioactive iodine (RAI) or thyroidectomy if the initial 2-year course failed to achieve normal thyroid function. We aim to evaluate the effectiveness, adverse events, and potential predictors of remission for ATD and RAI in treating PGD. …”
Get full text

Clinical outcomes of xenogeneic acellular dermal matrix combined with full-thickness skin graft in the eyelid reconstruction following the excision of eyelid malignant tumors by Linlin Xie, Jing Xie, Wei Wang, Wei Wang

“…At the 6 months postoperative follow-up, second-stage surgery was performed to separate the upper and lower eyelids, restoring normal eyelid anatomy and function.ResultsAt 2 weeks postoperatively, all graft marginal sutures were well-aligned, and no graft necrosis was observed after sutures were removed. …”
Get full text

Lateral Collateral Ligament Repair With Reconstruction Augmentation by Patrick Szukics DO, Frantz Lerebours MD, Jose Robaina MD, Gautam Yagnik MD, James Ross MD

“…This technique ensures anatomic restoration and facilitates early rehabilitation, aligning with current orthopaedic literature. The procedure is a reliable and effective method for treating complex LCL injuries, offering significant improvements in stability and function. …”
Get full text

Stem cell mechanoadaptation. I. Effect of microtubule stabilization and volume changing stresses on cytoskeletal remodeling by Vina D. L. Putra, Kristopher A. Kilian, Melissa L. Knothe Tate

“…Here, we report on the first part of a two-part experimental series to elucidate spatiotemporal cytoskeletal remodeling, which underpins the evolution of stem cell shape and fate, and the emergence of tissue structure and function. In Part I of these studies, we first develop protocols to stabilize microtubules exogenously using paclitaxel (PAX) in a standardized model murine embryonic stem cell line (C3H/10T1/2) to maximize comparability with previously published studies. …”
Get full text

Thyroid Disorders in Patients with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in a Tertiary Care Center: An Observational study by Jyotshna Sharma, Bimita Mahat, Sanjeeb Tiwari, Niraj Kumar Singh, Durga Thapa, Ranjana Yadav

“…Patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome require rigorous thyroid function detection, monitoring, and correction over time. …”
Get full text

Revealing the Tectonic-Driven Nature From the InSAR Surface Deformation Background Signals in Xiamen&#x2013;Kinmen Coasts, China by Fengling Yu, Zhaoquan Huang

“…We then analyze the spatial pattern of this background deformation using the spatial structure function and correlate it with geological and geophysical observations. …”
Get full text

EDT-MCFEF: a multi-channel feature fusion model for emergency department triage of medical texts by Tao Lin, Shiming Yi

“…IntroductionTriage is a pivotal function within the operational framework of an emergency department, as it directly influences patient outcomes and hospital efficiency. …”
Get full text