Basrah Score: a novel machine learning-based score for differentiating iron deficiency anemia and beta thalassemia trait using RBC indices by Salma A. Mahmood, Asaad A. Khalaf, Saad S. Hamadi

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Significance of the Lesion–Pleura Relationship in Differentiating Peripheral Inflammatory Lesions and Lung Cancers by Tao Y, Zhang WT, Ding C, Fu BJ, Lv FJ, Chu ZG

“…Additionally, the lesion–pleura relationship was one of independent indicators for differentiation (odds ratio, 9.433; P < 0.001).Conclusion: When differentiating peripheral lesions (≥ 1.5 cm), it is crucial to consider the basement-to-pleura and lesion-pleura distance besides patients’ clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters and morphological features.Keywords: lung neoplasms, diagnosis, differential, tomography, X-ray computed…”
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Comparative Studies of Descriptor-Based Image Matching Techniques for AAV Applications by Tomasz Pogorzelski, Teresa Zielinska

“…This article presents the results of comparative studies of typical image feature-matching algorithms. Pre-processed images recorded during flights and satellite orthophotomaps are used for these studies. …”
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PINN ME: A Physics-informed Neural Network Framework for Accurate Milne–Eddington Inversions of Solar Magnetic Fields by Robert Jarolim, Momchil E. Molnar, Benoit Tremblay, Rebecca Centeno, Matthias Rempel

“…Our model acts as a representation of the parameter space, mapping input coordinates ( t , x , y ) to the respective spectropolarimetric parameters, which are used to synthesize the corresponding Stokes profiles. …”
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Super-Resolution Image Optimisation Based on Gradient Iterative Fast Diffraction-Free Spot Algorithm by Chen Yu, Ying Liu, Linhan Li, Guangpeng Zhou, Boshi Dang, Jie Du, Junlin Ma, Site Zhang

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Bridging Neuroscience and Machine Learning: A Gender-Based Electroencephalogram Framework for Guilt Emotion Identification by Saima Raza Zaidi, Najeed Ahmed Khan, Muhammad Abul Hasan

“…In the second approach, data were divided into Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Theta and Delta frequency bands using Discrete Wavelet Decomposition. Afterward, the computed features, including entropy, Hjorth parameters and Band Power, were fed to SVM classifiers. …”
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Very high frequency radio receiver preselector design by E. V. Gurov, S. U. Uvaysov, V. V. Chernoverskaya, R. M. Uvaysov

“…This is true even if short lines with a length of about 5 mm are used at frequencies of about 100 MHz. These features must be taken into account for RF network design. …”
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A Novel Approach to Incremental Diffusion for Continuous Dataset Updates in Image Retrieval by Zili Tang, Fan Yang, Jiong Lou, Jie Li

“…By doing that, we empower diffusion with the ability of retrieving newly added images at acceptable computational cost. We demonstrate that our proposed method is a good approximation of diffusion featuring fast online search speed and the ability of handling growing data. …”
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FRPNet: A Lightweight Multi-Altitude Field Rice Panicle Detection and Counting Network Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Images by Yuheng Guo, Wei Zhan, Zhiliang Zhang, Yu Zhang, Hongshen Guo

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Human Operator Mental Fatigue Assessment Based on Video: ML-Driven Approach and Its Application to HFAVD Dataset by Walaa Othman, Batol Hamoud, Nikolay Shilov, Alexey Kashevnik

“…For validation purposes, the approach was applied to a dataset, “Human Fatigue Assessment Based on Video Data” (HFAVD) integrating video data with features computed by using our computer vision deep learning models. …”
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High-Performance and Lightweight AI Model with Integrated Self-Attention Layers for Soybean Pod Number Estimation by Qian Huang

“…However, existing AI models are computationally demanding and require significant processing resources (e.g., memory). …”
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Grade 3 metastatic neuroendocrine neoplasms of two unusual primary sites with contrasting differentiation characteristics: Dual tracer positron emission tomography and computed tom... by Sarvesh Loharkar, Sandip Basu

“…The correlates of dual tracer positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET-CT) (18F-fluorodeoxyglucose [18F-FDG] and 68Ga-DOTATATE) in patients of Grade 3 neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are presented. …”
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Morphometric analysis of the skull base and palatal regions for gender identification using CBCT: a retrospective study by Asmaa Uthman, Hesham Marei, Walid Elsayed, Sura F. Al-Bayati, Hawraa Shams Aldeen, Shishir Shetty, Musab Hamed Saeed, Natheer H. Al-Rawi

“…Significance of study Accurate gender identification is crucial in forensic investigations, and the skull base region, being a stable and sexually dimorphic anatomical feature, can serve as a reliable marker for this purpose.…”
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Application of photon-counting CT in cardiovascular diseases by WANG Mengzhen, BAO Shouyu, LIU Peng, YAN Fuhua, YANG Wenjie

“…Photon-counting computed tomography （PCCT） is a revolutionary technological breakthrough in CT imaging over the past decade. …”
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Neural mechanisms of maladaptive risk decision-making across psychiatric disorders by Cancan Lin, Yuhui Wang, Wenjie Xia, Defu Zhang, Xvbo Wang, Yue Wang, Yuxin Du, Hao Yu, Shanling Ji

“…Second, disorder-specific neural signatures are noted, such as insular dysfunction in anxiety disorders, ventral striatal blunting in depression, and orbitofrontal-insula decoupling in schizophrenia. Third, computational modeling reveals distinct alterations in risk sensitivity, loss aversion, and reward valuation parameters across different diagnostic categories. …”
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Elastic Optimization for Stragglers in Edge Federated Learning by Khadija Sultana, Khandakar Ahmed, Bruce Gu, Hua Wang

“…With large number of features, computation overhead on the devices increases, causing edge devices to become stragglers. …”
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Enhanced lightweight infrared object detection algorithm for assistive navigation in visually impaired individuals by Zhimin Bai, Yang Yang, Jian Wang, Zhengyang Li, Jiajun Wang, Chunxin Liu

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Quantifying Uncertainties Associated with Liver Disorder Using Interval-Valued Complex Fuzzy Hypersoft Set by Muhammad Arshad, Atiqe Ur Rahman, Salwa El-Morsy

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Eternal-MAML: a meta-learning framework for cross-domain defect recognition by Jipeng Feng, Haigang Zhang, Zhifeng Wang

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Mathematical modeling and simulation of magnetized bioconvective nanoliquid flow capturing Brownian motion, multiple slip, thermophoresis and gyrotactic microorganisms configured b... by Hakim AL Garalleh, Sami Ullah Khan, M. Waqas, Nurnadiah Zamri, Barno Abdullaeva, Manish Gupta

“…Shooting numerical scheme is used to compute the simulations. Physical interpretation and visualization of results is observed in view of parameters. …”
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