The constitutional test of necessity: problem statement by A. V. Dolzhikov

“…At the same time, the discovered alternatives should be equally or at least minimally suitable in comparison with the existing legislative solutions. …”
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Detection of Salmonella spp. Related Co-Infections Among Children with Diarrheal Diseases in Guangzhou, China by Mai Q, Luo Y, Ye R, Jiang Y, Qin Y, Guo J, Lai W, Wu Y, Luo M

“…This study aimed to assess the prevalence of Salmonella infection and its co-infection patterns in relation to clinical symptoms.Methods: A total of 430 stool samples of children with diarrheal diseases were collected from Guangdong Women and Children’s Hospital during January 2022 to December 2023 and used for detection. …”
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Investigating Multiple Mediators to Mitigate Socioeconomic Differences in Patient‐Reported Outcomes After Stroke: A Nationwide Register‐Based Study by Anita Lindmark, David Darehed

“…We aimed to understand the underlying mechanisms and investigate potential interventional targets to equalize differences. Methods All patients aged 18 to 64 years, independent in activities of daily living, registered with a first‐time stroke in Riksstroke (the Swedish Stroke Register) from 2015 to 2017 were included. …”
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The Effect of National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) Corrective Movements on Gait Kinetics in Middle Aged Men with Piriformis Syndrome by Mohammadrahim Amiri, Bayan Heydaryan, Fariba Moradivastghani, Sara Imani Brouj

“…The statistical sample of the present study was 30 men with piriformis syndrome. Subjects were equally and randomly placed in two intervention and control groups. …”
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Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorder Prevalence by Body Area Among Nurses in Europe: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Philippe Gorce, Julien Jacquier-Bret

“…Global prevalence exceeds 80%, and several body areas are equally at risk. Numerous studies have assessed the exposure in many countries, but few have provided an overview by continent. …”
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STUDY ON THE PERCEPTION OF EMPLOYERS FROM PUBLIC AND PRIVATE AGRIBUSINESS ENVIRONMENT TO IDENTIFY THE MAIN REQUIREMENTS REGARDING SKILLS OF STUDENTS AND GRADUATES by Ionuț PĂCURAR, Cristian COSMIN

“…The analysis of the resulting data was processed with the help of statistical methods, and the results obtained after their interpretation give us a clear picture of the HR criteria pursued by employers. …”
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Oridonin relieves renal damage of diabetic rats through modulation of oxidative stress and lipid metabolism by WU Lan, BAO Li-ping, LI Ju-shuang, WU Xiao-yan

“…The rats in NC group and DM group were treated with equal volume of normal saline. The animals were sacrificed after 8 weeks of treatment with oridonin. …”
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Altered intrinsic regional brain spontaneous activity in patients with comitant strabismus: a resting-state functional MRI study by Huang X, Li S, Zhou F, Zhang Y, Zhong Y, Cai F, Shao Y, Zeng X

“…Xin Huang,1,2,* Sheng-Hong Li,3,* Fu-Qing Zhou,3 Ying Zhang,1 Yu-Lin Zhong,1 Feng-Qin Cai,3 Yi Shao,1 Xian-Jun Zeng3 1Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Clinical Ophthalmology Institute and Oculopathy Research Centre, Nanchang, 2Department of Ophthalmology, The First People’s Hospital of Jiujiang City, Jiujiang, 3Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Medical Imaging Research Institute, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China *These authors contributed equally to this work Objective: To investigate the underlying regional homogeneity (ReHo) of brain-activity abnormalities in patients with comitant strabismus (CS) and their relationship with behavioral performance.Methods: Twenty patients with CS (ten men and ten women) and 20 (ten men and ten women) age-, sex-, and education-matched healthy controls (HCs) underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging scans. …”
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Post-CABG Deep Sternal Wound Infection: A Retrospective Comparative Analysis of Early versus Late Referral to a Plastic Surgery Unit in a Tertiary Care Center by Parag B. Sahasrabudhe, Mugdha D. Pradhan, Nikhil Panse, Ranjit Jagtap

“…We defined early referral as < or equal to 15 days from presentation and late referral as > 15 days. …”
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The variable "Jung" as a predictor of mortality in patients with pulmonary edema by Jung Robert, Ivanović Vladimir, Potić Zoran, Panić Gordana, Petrović Milovan, Pavlović Katica, Čemerlić-Ađić Nada, Baškot Branislav

“…Previous myocardial infarction was equally registered in both groups. The investigated persons had less percent of mortality and a significantly higher systemic pressure as well as higher value of the variable Jung. …”
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Machine Learning-Driven Prediction of Brain Age for Alzheimer’s Risk: APOE4 Genotype and Gender Effects by Carter Woods, Xin Xing, Subash Khanal, Ai-Ling Lin

“…This study aimed to use machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict brain age and assess AD risk by considering the effects of the APOE4 genotype and gender. <b>Methods:</b> We collected brain volumetric MRI data and medical records from 1100 cognitively unimpaired individuals and 602 patients with AD. …”
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Effects of Cardiac Hypertrophy, Diabetes, Aging, and Pregnancy on the Cardioprotective Effects of Postconditioning in Male and Female Rats by Fawzi Babiker, Aishah Al-Jarallah, Mariam Al-Awadi

“…Diabetes mellitus provokes the protective effects of PPC on both genders equally. Finally, we demonstrate that PPC is a new cardioprotective maneuver in hearts from pregnant female rats.…”
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ECG Abnormalities in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Bronchiectasis and Factors Associated with High Probability of Abnormality by Fatima Alhamed Alduihi

“…We find a high prevalence of ECG abnormalities in patients with Oximetry (90-95%, 39.5%), and the opportunity for abnormalities is equal in the 2 age groups (45–59 and more than 75) that reflexed the possibility of cardiac disorders in any age in patients with AEB. …”
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The Battle at Demetrias in the Thessalian Campaign of John Palaiologos: A Military Historical Reconstruction by Vladimir Zolotovskiy

“…The warfare between the Latin and Byzantine fleets at Demetrias is of interest due to the possibility of battle practice analysis in the context of the formation of the early Palaiologian military-strategic concept and the development of late Byzantine military art in general. Methods. The methodological basis of the work is the critical use of elements of systemic approaches. …”
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FACTORS OF INTERREGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASYMMETRY IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA by Natalya V. Medyanik, Mustafa Harputlu, Azamat B. Tlisov, Natalia N. Kiseleva, Murat A. Mambetov

“…Substantiation of the critical influence of the space factor on the environmental parameters of the development of the regions of Southern Russia. Methods. The study is based on a systematic methodology and a spatial approach that constitute the South of Russia as a meso-level environmental management formation within the borders of adjacent subjects of the Southern and North Caucasian Federal Districts. …”
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Atherogenic Index of Plasma and Anthropometric Measurements among Osteoporotic Postmenopausal Sudanese Women: Possible Risk for Cardiovascular Disease by Abdelgadir Elmugadam, Ghada A. Elfadil, Abdalrahman Ismail Hamad, Ahlam Badreldin El Shikieri, Mawahib Aledrissy, Hisham N. Altayb

“…Women (n = 80) had the normal T-score, and an equal number had osteoporosis (n = 110) and osteopenia (n = 110). …”
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Association of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Urine Metabolites with Type 1 Diabetes by Roya Kelishadi, Silva Hovsepian, Mohammad Mehdi Amin, Nafiseh Mozafarian, Sara Sedaghat, Mahin Hashemipour

“…The objective of this study was to explore the association between certain metabolites of urinary PAH and type 1 diabetes (T1D). Methods. In Isfahan City, a case-control study was carried out involving 147 T1D patients and an equal number of healthy individuals. …”
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The Association Between Asymmetrical Hallux Valgus and Lumbar Spine Deformities: An Analysis from the Large General Population Cohort by Takumi Matsumoto MD PhD, Ryutaro Takeda MD, PhD, Sakae Tanaka MD PhD

“…Theoretically, these factors should affect both sides equally, yet overwhelmingly, bilateral cases are more common. …”
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Efficacy Of Chlorhexidine, Neem, And Green Tea Mouthwashes In The Management Of Gingivitis by Maryam Panhwar, Syed Zafar Abbas, Asha Devi, Sidra Mohiuddin, Ashar Afaq, Qasier Ali Baig

“…Conclusion: All the mouthwashes were equally effective in reducing plaque-induced gingivitis. …”
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Teratogenic Effect of Smokeless Tobacco on the Gonads of Albino Rats by Surendra Kumar Sah, Sayed Javed Haider, Deepak Chaudhary

“…Smokeless tobacco is a tobacco product used other than smoking such as chewing, sniffing or placing the product between the gum and the cheek or lips. Materials and Methods: This is a experimental study conducted from September 2023 to August 2024 where sixty healthy adult albino rats (11 - 13 weeks old) weighing between 150 -200 gm were bought and reared in the animal house of Anatomy department of Nobel Medical College and all the rats were randomly divided into three equal groups; a control group and two experimental groups (E1 & E2) where E1 were fed with Rajnigandha and E2 were fed with Bhola gutkha as the test materials. …”
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