Efficacy and safety of tocilizumab treatment in refractory MOG-IgG related optic neuritis by Xintong Xu, Yuhang Wang, Mingming Sun, Yuyu Li, Biyue Chen, Xiyun Chen, Quangang Xu, Shihui Wei, Huanfen Zhou

“…Background: Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) IgG related optic neuritis (ON) which manifests as recurrent episodes and severe visual impairment remains a challenging issue in relapse prevention. …”
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Reactivity to Smoking Cues in a Social Context: Virtual Reality Experiment by Katharina Eidenmueller, Sabine Hoffmann, Kornelius Kammler-Sücker, Leonard Wenger, Massimiliano Mazza, Christiane Mühle, Manuel Stenger, Gerrit Meixner, Falk Kiefer, Bernd Lenz

“…Virtual reality (VR) provides a standardized method to present social stimuli and is increasingly used in addiction research. …”
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Modeling radiologists’ cognitive processes using a digital gaze twin to enhance radiology training by Akash Awasthi, Anh Mai Vu, Ngan Le, Zhigang Deng, Supratik Maulik, Rishi Agrawal, Carol C. Wu, Hien Van Nguyen

“…Using a two-stage training approach—Vision to Radiology Report Learning (VR2) and Vision-Language Cognition Learning (VLC)—MedGaze combines visual features with radiology reports, leveraging large datasets like MIMIC to replicate radiologists’ visual search patterns. …”
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Fractal Phototherapy in Neuroprotection of Glaucoma by M. V. Zueva, M. A. Kovalevskaya, O. V. Donkareva, A. I. Karankevich, I. V. Tsapenko, A. A. Taranov, V. B. Antonyan

“…Purpose: to study the effect of low-intensity fractal light stimulation on the sensitivity in the visual field in patients with suspected glaucoma (SG) and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). …”
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Placement of LC‐II and trans‐sacral screws using a robotic arm in a simulated bone model in the supine position – a feasibility study by Jon B. Carlson, Jiyao Zou, Brandi Hartley

“…No breach of cortical bone was seen on either visual inspection of the model or demonstrated on post‐procedure x‐rays. …”
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Impact of Subthreshold Micropulse Laser on the Vascular Network in Diabetic Macular Edema: An Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Study by Barbara Sabal, Edward Wylęgała, Sławomir Teper

“…<b>Objectives</b>: To evaluate the short- and long-term effects of subthreshold micropulse laser (SMPL) treatment on the microvascular network in diabetic macular edema (DME). <b>Methods</b>: This 12-month prospective study included 67 eyes (67 patients) with mild DME and good best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), randomized into SMPL (33 eyes) or sham (34 eyes) groups. …”
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The use of active intraocular drying in macular holes surgery by Yu. A. Belyy, A. V. Tereschenko, I. G. Trifanenkova, D. O. Shkvorchenko, N. M. Shilov

“…Material and methods.The study included 10 patients (10 eyes) with large idiopathic MH. …”
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Research progress in epiretinal macrophage-like cells characterized by en face OCT in ocular fundus diseases by ZENG Yunkao, CHEN Wanni, WEN Feng

“…However, the current methods and standards for extracting and quantifying eMLC are not unified, significantly reducing comparability between studies. …”
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The reading difficulties in Chinese for individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: the role of executive function deficits by Jia Wei, Dengxian Yang, Fang Cheng, Wenwu Zhang

“…Conclusion This study suggests that individuals with ADHD comorbid with Chinese reading disabilities (RD) exhibit more pronounced deficits in executive function, particularly in verbal and visual-spatial working memory, and response inhibition tasks, compared to individuals with ADHD alone. …”
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Acuity and colour vision changes post intravitreal dexamethasone implant injection in patients with diabetic macular oedema. by Ahmed Abdel-Hay, Sobha Sivaprasad, Ahalya Subramanian, John L Barbur

“…<h4>Methods</h4>Fourteen patients with DMO who were undergoing treatment with Ozurdex were recruited for this study. …”
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Cystoid Macular Edema Following Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Repair Surgery: Incidence, Pathogenesis, Risk Factors and Treatment by Bernardi E, Shah N, Ferro Desideri L, Potic J, Roth J, Anguita R

“…For persistent cases, intravitreal corticosteroid injections, particularly dexamethasone implants, have shown potential.Conclusion: CME remains a significant complication following RRD repair, impacting visual recovery. While various treatment options exist, management of persistent CME remains challenging. …”
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Aesthetic and functional analysis of mosque entrance areas in Ottoman and Safavid Empires: a comparative study by Masoumeh Khanzadeh

“…The investigation of entry methods, such as from the corner and behind the Iwan, reveals novel design options. …”
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Analysis of intravitreal using of anti vegf-medications for diseases of fundus accompanied by exudation and neovascularization by N. G. Zavgorodnya, I. A. Poplavska, S.L. Shevluk, D.V. Martynov

“…Nowadays, new methods of treatment of choroidal neovascularization are being actively developed and introduced in exudative form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), complicated myopia, diabetic retinopathy and post-thrombotic retinopathy. …”
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RESEARCH REGARDING THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE FUNGUS PHOMOPSIS MALI ROBERTS (PHOMOPSIS FRUIT TREE CANKER) IN A TWO YEARS OLD ECOLOGICAL APPLE ORCHARD - CASE STUDY by Otilia COTUNA, Mirela PARASCHIVU, Veronica SĂRĂȚEANU, Marinel Nicolae HORABLAGA, Andi CIOBANU, Klaudia KINCEL, Anca Ofelia PANDA, Ramona ȘTEF

“…The identification of the disease and of the pathogen was done using visual and laboratory methods. In laboratory was identified the fungus with the humid chamber method and by placement of diseased tissue samples on culture medium followed by incubation at 23 - 24oC for seven days. …”
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Human Brain-Inspired Network Using Transformer and Feedback Processing for Cell Image Segmentation by Hinako Mitsuoka, Kazuhiro Hotta

“…Experiments on three different cell image datasets confirmed that the proposed method surpasses the methods without feedback processing, demonstrating its superior accuracy in cell image segmentation. …”
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Natural history of progressive vision loss in Bietti crystalline dystrophy: a model-based meta-analysis by Wenbin Wei, Qingshan Zheng, Ning Guan, Haihan Zhang, Shiyi Yin, Jinyuan Wang, Qingqing Cheng, Lingxiao Zhang, Hua Lv

“…Purpose Bietti crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy (BCD) is an autosomal recessive progressive retinal degenerative disease due to mutations in the CYP4V2 gene. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) is a common primary endpoint in clinical trials for retinal diseases, but the natural history of BCVA loss remains unclear because of the heterogeneity of manifestations in BCD patients.Methods Based on the individual data of untreated BCD patients, a disease progression model was established using the change in BCVA from baseline as an index, and covariates including age of onset, age, duration of disease, baseline BCVA, gender, race (East Asian/non-East Asian), genotype, and family history. …”
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Effect of modified surgical conditions on the peripapillary microvasculature and RNFL in patients receiving vitrectomy: an OCTA study by Ting Pan, Cunxin Bian, Yuan Fang, Jingfan Wang, Yidan Xu, Ping Xie, Zizhong Hu

“…Methods This was a retrospectively study and the medical records of 37 patients diagnosed with iERM or iMH underwent PPV with ILM peeling were retrospectively reviewed. …”
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Clinical case of basal cell carcinoma therapy using 5 % imiquimod cream by H. I. Makurina, O. I. Мakarchuk, I. P. Dmytrenko, A. V. Holovkin, L. O. Cherneda

“…To describe clinical case of the basal cell carcinoma treatment, determine personalized diagnostic algorithm of the patient management with further selection of the therapy method regarding visual, dermatoscopic and pathomorphological picture of disease. …”
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Predictive Factors for Successful Type 1 Big Bubble during Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty by Vincent M. Borderie, Sara Touhami, Cristina Georgeon, Otman Sandali

“…We aimed to determine the predictive factors of type 1 BB success. Methods. Observational cohort study including 77 consecutive eyes of 77 patients undergoing DALK by one surgeon at a single reference center without any selection. …”
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A Comparison of Resting Scapular Posture and the Davies Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test by John D Heick, Jenna Haggerty, Robert C Manske

“…Participants were classified by visual observation of Kibler scapular classification. …”
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