A sparse and invisible targeted backdoor attack in federated learning by Qikun Zhang, Mengyang Yu, Ruifang Wang, Yongjiao Li, Junling Yuan, Yu-an Tan

“…Extensive experiments on the CIFAR-10 public dataset and PathMNIST dataset validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Results show that the attack success rate on poisoned data surpasses existing methods by 5–10%. …”
Get full text

Full-Endoscopic Transforaminal Ventral Decompression for Symptomatic Thoracic Disc Herniation with or without Calcification: Technical Notes and Case Series by Shangju Gao, Jingchao Wei, Wenyi Li, Long Zhang, Can Cao, Jinshuai Zhai, Bo Gao

“…Clinical outcomes were assessed by the modified Japanese Orthopedic Association (mJOA) score for neurological improvement and the visual analogy score (VAS) for thoracic and leg pain. …”
Get full text

Atraumatic restorative treatment in Brazilian schoolchildren: 12 months preliminary clinical results by Patrícia Almada Sacramento, Ana Flávia Sanches Borges, Raphaela Farias Rodrigues, Regina Maria Puppin-Rontani

“…Corp.) and Ketac Molar (3M ESPE), used in Atraumatic Restorative Treatments (ART). Materials and Methods: A total of 82 children age between 6 and 9 years old are included in this study. …”
Get full text

An Explainable Deep Learning Network With Transformer and Custom CNN for Bean Leaf Disease Classification by R. Karthik, R. Aswin, K. S. Geetha, K. Suganthi

“…Model explainability is provided through GradCAM visualizations, highlighting the image regions crucial for the model’s predictions and enabling transparent, class-specific insights. …”
Get full text

The Art of Immersion with Smell and Sensorial Theatre Language by Barbara Pia Jenič, Igor Areh

“…We are used to audio-visual communication, which, from the Renaissance onwards, became the dominant channel for delivering messages, while other senses became less important. …”
Get full text

Pathway to Smart Maintenance: Integrating Engineering and Economics Modeling by Rakshith Badarinath, Kai-Wen Tien, Vittaldas V. Prabhu

“…In the case of one SME, our analysis shows that an improvement in throughput (0 to 3%) with an ROI (26:1) is achievable through the adoption of smart maintenance, which can be visualized using the DuPont Model.…”
Get full text

Next-Generation Long-Acting Anti-VEGF Therapies for the Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema by Piotr Rzyczniok, Aneta Rasińska

“…Brolucizumab and faricimab showed non-inferior visual acuity gains compared to aflibercept, with fewer injections. …”
Get full text

Development of technological solutions to increase the biological value of gluten-free bread by N. A. Pankratyeva, O. S. Chechenikhina

“…To carry out the analysis instrumental and visual research methods were used. During the experiment three samples of bread were obtained from different types of gluten-free flour (No. 1 – green buckwheat; No. 2 amaranth flour; No. 3 – gram flour) in combination with rice flour, carrot powder and chia seeds. …”
Get full text

INFORMATION SYSTEM OF TESTING LABORATORY FOR RADIATION CONTROL by K. Yu. Kolybanov, R. E. Kuzin, S. S. Pisanenko, T. N. Tairov

“…Development of information-analytical system of radiation control is based on existing methods and hardware-software measuring instruments for the purpose of systematizing, storing and processing the results of analysis of samples of various composition and origin. …”
Get full text

Ultrastructural mitral valve abnormalities in infective endocarditis by R. A. Mukhamadiyarov, A. G. Kutikhin

“…Aim. Using an original method based on backscattered scanning electron microscopy, to study the structural features of the mitral valve leaflets in infective endocarditis.Material and methods. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of anxiety, depression, and sleep quality in patients following traumatic finger amputation surgery by Kenan Güvenç, Şebnem Eker Güvenç

“…Evaluations included the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (QDASH), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). …”
Get full text

Combined therapy of arterial hypertension, chronic heart failure and depressive disorders bу АСЕ inhibitor and diuretics by T. A. Dronova, D. V. Polyakov

“…Self-evaluated health was measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS).Results. Combined therapy was associated with substantial decrease in systolic, diastolic, pulse and mean BP levels in both groups. …”
Get full text

Unsupervised Action Anticipation Through Action Cluster Prediction by Jiuxu Chen, Nupur Thakur, Sachin Chhabra, Baoxin Li

“…When applied to the Breakfast dataset, our approach yields strong performance compared to the baselines in an unsupervised setting and delivers competitive results to (weakly) supervised methods under a similar setting.…”
Get full text

Laboratory stand for car tire diagnostics by N. V. Holshev, D. N. Konovalov, A. V. Prokhorov, P. S. Minaev

“…Their technical condition is currently being assessed visually, without the use of special equipment. This diagnostic method does not provide detection of hidden tire damage. …”
Get full text

Study on the Influence of Spatial Attributes on Passengers’ Path Selection at Fengtai High-Speed Railway Station Based on Eye Tracking by Zhongzhong Zeng, Kun Zhang, Bo Zhang

“…In this paper, eye tracking, spatial syntax, and semantic difference methods are used to evaluate the passenger’s wayfinding process in the underground hub of a large high-speed railway station and the spatial syntax is used to quantify and analyse the wayfinding path segments, to explore the influence of the spatial attributes of different nodes and the spatial arrangement of the guiding signs on the passenger’s wayfinding behaviour data and the difference in attention, and to find out that the connectivity of the wayfinding nodes, the area of the field of view, and the passengers’ The study concludes that the connectivity and visual field area of wayfinding nodes have a strong positive correlation with the passengers’ route choice time, which has less influence on the correct rate of wayfinding and can be taken into less consideration in the subsequent design. …”
Get full text

Automated Identification and Analysis of Cracks and Damage in Historical Buildings Using Advanced YOLO-Based Machine Vision Technology by Kui Gao, Li Chen, Zhiyong Li, Zhifeng Wu

“…Conventional inspection techniques, which depend heavily on manual visual evaluations, tend to be inefficient and subjective. …”
Get full text

Beyond the denial of death: death meditation increases a sense of connectedness and appreciation of life by Enny Das, Marieke L. Fransen, Mary Beth Oliver

“…The present research examined if art could help to decrease death denial and increase life appreciation.MethodsAn art installation invited visitors to confront thoughts of their own death in a guided meditation by visualizing the decay of their own dead body. …”
Get full text

FRPNet: A Lightweight Multi-Altitude Field Rice Panicle Detection and Counting Network Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Images by Yuheng Guo, Wei Zhan, Zhiliang Zhang, Yu Zhang, Hongshen Guo

“…Traditional manual counting methods are labor-intensive and inefficient, making them unsuitable for large-scale farmlands. …”
Get full text

Effectiveness of PRP in Reduction of Localized Alveolitis in Young Adult Patients by Archana D. Deshpande, Vertika Dubey, Gokul Venkateshwar, Ponnamma, Sahil Maghu, Sadaf Rahman

“…Secondary outcomes included pain levels assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS) and wound healing evaluated clinically. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of a Portable Handheld Heterochromatic Flicker Photometer in Measuring Macular Pigment Optical Density by Pinakin Gunvant Davey, Richard B. Rosen, Joshua J. Park, Frank Spors, Dennis L. Gierhart

“…Additionally, its measurements can be essential in health assessment for visual function, systemic diseases, and brain health. …”
Get full text