KEXNet: A Knowledge-Enhanced Model for Improved Chest X-Ray Lesion Detection by Quan Yan, Junwen Duan, Jianxin Wang

“…Automated diagnosis of chest X-rays is pivotal in radiology, aiming to alleviate the workload of radiologists. Traditional methods primarily rely on visual features or label dependence, which is a limitation in detecting nuanced or rare lesions. …”
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Ultrasound Localization of Nitinol Wire of Sub-Wavelength Dimension by D. R. DeVries, L. J. Olafsen, J. S. Olafsen, H. H. Nguyen, K. E. Schubert, S. Dayawansa, J. H. Huang

“…<italic>Goal:</italic> To enhance endovascular navigation using surgical guidewires and the use of ionizing radiation, we demonstrate a method for ultrasonic localization of wires with diameters less than the wavelength of ultrasound in the medium. …”
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Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome by Mehmet Demir, Dilek Guven, Arzu Koc, Savas Ozdemir, Efe Can

“…To compare the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness between women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and healthy women. Materials and Methods. The study included 88 eyes of 44 women (group 1) with PCOS and 84 eyes of 42 healthy women (group 2). …”
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Mitigating Class Imbalance in Network Intrusion Detection with Feature-Regularized GANs by Jing Li, Wei Zong, Yang-Wai Chow, Willy Susilo

“…Unlike traditional oversampling methods (e.g., SMOTE, ADASYN), our approach improves feature-space alignment between real and synthetic samples, enhancing classifier generalization on rare classes. …”
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The clinical features and real world treatment outcomes in von Hippel Lindau related retinal capillary hemangioblastomas by Abdulrahman Khan, Wael A. Alsakran, Abdullah Barry, Abdulrahman H. Badawi, Moustafa S. Magliyah

“…Abstract Background and objective To present the clinical features and outcomes of treatment in von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) related retinal capillary hemangioblastoma (RCH). Methods A retrospective interventional cohort study that included Patients who were diagnosed with VHL-related RCH from 2014 to 2024 at a tertiary referral center. …”
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Uncovering critical transitions and molecule mechanisms in disease progressions using Gaussian graphical optimal transport by Wenbo Hua, Ruixia Cui, Heran Yang, Jingyao Zhang, Chang Liu, Jian Sun

“…Compared to existing methods, our proposed GGOT exhibits superior performance in detecting critical transitions.…”
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Comunicazione Digitale XR: Assessing the impact of extended reality technologies on learning by Daniele Zolezzi, Saverio Iacono, Luca Martini, Gianni Viardo Vercelli

“…“Comunicazione Digitale XR” is a project that exploits the EON-XR platform to enrich Information Technology education by incorporating interactive 360-degree visuals and 3D models to complement traditional teaching methods. …”
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Stimbut: Initiation of a Sustainable Business Strategy Model in Improving MSME Capability to Meet Consumer Expectations by Frendy Wibowo, Febrianur Ibnu Fitroh Sukono Putra, Muhammad Izzudien, Sulastri Sulastri

“…The data collection technique uses an interview method. The sampling design used non-probability sampling (snowball). …”
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Clinical and functional features of penetrating keratoplasty in the Kingdom of Jordan. A single-center experience by M. A. Tanash, M. A. Frolov, P. A. Gonchar, G. N. Dushina, L. T. Ababneh

“…Keratoconus is the most common indication for PK in both men (97, 71.3%, p &lt; 0.05) and women (57, 74%, p &lt; 0.05) in the Kingdom of Jordan. PK is an effective method for treating various corneal disorders.…”
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Size-controlled assembly of phase separated protein condensates with interfacial protein cages by Hyeok Jin Oh, Yongsuk Lee, Haerang Hwang, Kibeom Hong, Hyeongjoo Choi, Jin Young Kang, Yongwon Jung

“…Despite their appeal, methods to manipulate protein condensate materials remain largely unexplored. …”
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Environmental sustainability indicators applied to bioprocesses: a bibliometric analysis (2005–2024) by Anibal Alviz-Meza, Segundo Rojas-Flores, Ángel Darío González-Delgado

“…The relevance of life cycle analysis as a fundamental tool is highlighted and triggered by integrating multicriteria analysis methods, optimization algorithms, and artificial intelligence. …”
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Tracing the scope of fear in corpus: similarities and differences in cross-domain/genre texts by Ignacio Rodríguez Sánchez, Antonio Reyes Pérez, Manuel Cebral Loureda, Ester Bautista Botello, Nohemí Lugo Rodríguez

“…For this we have made use of digital humanities tools and methods, mainly corpus linguistics and natural language processing, which enable us to explore, present and visualize linguistic elements that define fear in Mexican society. …”
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Subconjunctival injection of bevacizumab for treatment of pterygium by Anthony F. Felipe, MD, Ruben Lim Bon Siong, MD, Harvey S. Uy, MD

“…Objective: This study determined the biologic effect and safety of subconjunctival administration of bevacizumab in patients with primary and recurrent pterygium. Methods: We conducted an off-label, multiple-dosing, interventional case series involving 15 patients with primary and recurrent pterygium. …”
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Comparison of asymmetric offset versus pupil centered ablation in refractive surgery by Hassan Hashemi, Mojgan Pakbin, Alireza Hashemi, Mohammadreza Aghamirsalim, Mehdi Khabazkhoob

“…One eye of each individual was randomly assigned to AO centration and the fellow eye underwent the PC-centered method. The clinical outcomes including uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), safety and efficacy indexes, subjective spherical equivalent (SE) and corneal high-order aberrations (HOAs) were measured at baseline and 6mo postoperatively. …”
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Clinical characterizations and molecular genetic study of two co-segregating variants in PDZD7 and PDE6C genes leading simultaneously to non-syndromic hearing loss and achromatopsi... by Zahra Nouri, Akram Sarmadi, Sina Narrei, Hamidreza Kianersi, Farzan Kianersi, Mohammad Amin Tabatabaiefar

“…In this study, we applied the whole exome sequencing (WES) to find the cause of HL and COD in an Iranian consanguineous family with three affected individuals. Methods Three members from an Iranian consanguineous family who were suffering from NSHL and visual impairment were ascertained in this study. …”
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PPARG Polymorphisms Are Associated with Unexplained Mild Vision Loss in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Tao Li, Xian Xu, Yi Xu, Peiyao Jin, Jianhua Chen, Yongyong Shi, Haidong Zou

“…Methods. A total of 135 T2DM residents with UMVI and 133 with normal vision (NV; best-corrected visual acuity ≥ 20/25 in both eyes) were enrolled. …”
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Clinical Features of Acute Anterior Uveitis with Complicated Course in a Slovenian Patient Population by Katarina Vergot, Sasa Pockar, Lan Umek, Natasa Vidovic Valentincic

“…We did not notice any major differences in the final visual acuity in the comparing groups. Conclusion. …”
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Surgery versus epilation for the treatment of minor trichiasis in Ethiopia: a randomised controlled noninferiority trial. by Saul N Rajak, Esmael Habtamu, Helen A Weiss, Amir Bedri Kello, Teshome Gebre, Asrat Genet, Robin L Bailey, David C W Mabey, Peng T Khaw, Clare E Gilbert, Paul M Emerson, Matthew J Burton

“…<h4>Background</h4>Trachomatous trichiasis can cause corneal damage and visual impairment. WHO recommends surgery for all cases. …”
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Vision Screening and Detection of Ocular Abnormalities in School Children by Teachers in Jordan by Gammoh Y, Moore BD

“…Twenty-two teachers were trained to conduct visual acuity screening using the 0.2 logMAR line of the distance visual acuity (DVA) chart at 10 feet and near visual acuity (NVA) chart at 16 inches, in addition to detecting ocular abnormalities. …”
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Structural and Functional Criteria of Neuroprotection Effectiveness after Anti-VEGF Therapy in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration by N. S. Zhajvoronok, V. V. Egorov, G. P. Smoliakova, L. P. Danilova, L. P. Emanova, D. A. Povalyaeva

“…The patients were divided into two groups — main and comparison, comparable by sex, age, visual acuity and type of choroidal neovascularization. …”
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