Ferroptosis in ocular diseases: mechanisms, crosstalk with other cell death pathways, and therapeutic prospects by Shuai Huang, Yuying Sun, Xinxin Yu, Xuan Ren, Lei Wang, Yan Sun, Aijun Deng

“…BackgroundOcular diseases pose a significant threat to visual health, with ferritin ferroptosis playing a critical role in the pathogenesis of many such conditions. …”
Get full text

Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome: Our experience by Aisha Khan, Afroz Khan, Rayees Ahmad Sofi

“…Purpose: The purpose of this study was to anticipate the incidence and severity of intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (IFIS) due to tamsulosin and manage it for better visual outcome. Methods: This study was conducted on 59 patients who were on tamsulosin and underwent phacoemulsification. …”
Get full text

The concept of usability in terms of universal design by I. Yu. Mamedova, A. E. Dryukova, N. E. Milchakova

“…A formulation of the concept of usability in digital design contexts is advanced based on the evolution of industrial design.Methods. Using the historical research method, usability is shown to be characterized by unification of form as applied to the relationship between a person and a design object. …”
Get full text

Ultrasound Biomicroscopy in Evaluation of Complicated Pseudophakia by Hansa Thakkar, Kopal Mittal

“…Aim: To evaluate the role of ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) in assessment of eyes with complicated pseudophakia. Material and methods: A prospective investigational study was conducted from May 2006 to May 2009 on 150 pseudophakic patients with post operative visual acuity of less than 3 meters. …”
Get full text

Solar Cell Defects Detection Based on Photoluminescence Images and Upgraded YOLOv5 Model by Gengcong Xu, Jinhua Huang, Weidong Gong, Jiahui Teng

“…In this paper, photoluminescence (PL) imaging is used to visualize SC defects, based on which a detection method based on the YOLOv5 model is explored. …”
Get full text

Analysis and Forecasting the Price of the S&P 500 Index Using the Arima Model by Vadym Dun

“…The application of various statistical methods, such as moving statistics and stationarity tests, made it possible to identify trends and seasonality in the data. …”
Get full text

Peripheral refraction of young adults with myopia: a cross-sectional study by Ali Alsaqr, Manal Alharbi, Noura Aldossary, Abdulaziz Alruwished, Mohammed Alharbi, Khalid Alghaib, Abeer Alabdulkarim, Alhamdan Shatha, Ali Abusharha

“…Due to a varying prevalence of myopia across different ethnic groups, the aim of the present study was to investigate the peripheral refraction profile in an Arabic population. Methods Adults attending an optometry clinic were recruited into this cross-sectional study. …”
Get full text

Assessment of potential dominant factors for brownfield landscape regeneration: A case study in Xi'an, China. by Xia Wei, Sreetheran Maruthaveeran, Mohd Fairuz Shahidan, Tao Sha

“…Therefore, the purpose of this research is to provide a specific assessment system and data analysis methods and ideas for the dominant factors of urban brownfield landscape regeneration in China and other regions based on the assessment framework with strong adaptability proposed by the AHP method, which can be flexibly adapted in the different areas and countries, to realize the sustainable development of cities in various regions.…”
Get full text

Frequency of Episiotomy and Perineal Injury in Home Births and Influencing Factors by Emel Ay, Menekşe Nazlı Aker

“…The aim of this study is to examine perineal outcomes (episiotomy and perineal injury) in planned home births and the associated factors.Methods: This descriptive study was conducted between August 2021 and January 2022. …”
Get full text

Strategies for Coping with Neuropathic Pain and Impact of Pain on the Functional Condition of Patients by Małgorzata Kołpa, Ewa Mężyk

“…The study was performed with the use of Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) as well as a survey of own design. …”
Get full text

MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF EPILEPTOGENESIS PROCESS IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS Kalinin V. A. by V. A. Kalinin, I. A. Poverennova, E. M. Beketova, M. A. Gromakovskaya

“…To assess the state of epileptic system using mathematical modeling to monitor the effectiveness of the therapy of epilepsy  in  various  age  group.  Materialy and  methods.  It  conducts   research  on  visual  evoked  potentials  facing checkerboard  pattern in patients  with various forms  of epilepsy  in the young  and the elderly. …”
Get full text

Expanding kinetoplastid genome annotation through protein structure comparison. by Juan Manuel Trinidad-Barnech, José Sotelo-Silveira, Darío Fernández Do Porto, Pablo Smircich

“…The results (KASC, Kinetoplastid Annotation by Structural Comparison) are openly accessible to the community at kasc.fcien.edu.uy through a user-friendly, gene-by-gene interface that enables visual inspection of the data.…”
Get full text

Assessment of Oral Microbial Viability by 2,6-Dichlorophenolindophenol a Redox Agent by Prem K. Sreenivasan, Violet I. Haraszthy

“…Together, these results identify a rapid, low-cost method using common laboratory equipment to enumerate oral organisms with a visual outcome.…”
Get full text

Unsupervised domain adaptation multi-level adversarial network for semantic segmentation based on multi-modal features by Zeyu WANG, Shuhui BU, Wei HUANG, Yuanpan ZHENG, Qinggang WU, Huawen CHANG, Xu ZHANG

“…In order to solve the problem of the distribution differences of visual, spatial, and semantic features between domains in domain adaptation, an unsupervised domain adaptation multi-level adversarial network for semantic segmentation based on multi-modal features was proposed.Firstly, an attentive fusion semantic segmentation network with three-layer structure was designed to learn the above three types of features from the source domain and target domain, respectively.Secondly, a self-supervised learning method jointing distribution confidence and semantic confidence was introduced into the single-level adversarial learning, so as to achieve the distribution alignment of more target domain pixels in the process of minimizing the distribution distance of the learnt features between domains.Finally, three adversarial branches and three adaptive sub-networks were jointly optimized by the multi-level adversarial learning method based on multi-modal features, which could effectively learn the invariant representation between domains for the features extracted from each sub-network.The experimental results show that compared with existing state-of-the-art methods, on the datasets of GTA5 to Cityscapes, SYNTHIA to Cityscapes, and SUN-RGBD to NYUD-v2 the proposed network achieves the best mean intersection over union of 62.2%, 66.9%, and 59.7%, respectively.…”
Get full text

A case report and literature review of rare isolated metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma in the orbit by Behzad Khademi, Zahra Zia

“…In this case report, we present a rare isolated orbital metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Methods A case report and literature review study. …”
Get full text

Optimization of Platelet-Rich Plasma Fraction Selection for Surgical Treatment of Macular Holes by V. N. Kazaykin, N. S. Demchenko, A. Yu. Kleimenov

“…Results. 2 months after surgery, 119 patients had the restoration of all retinal layers in the macular hole area and positive dynamics of visual acuity was recorded in comparion with the preoperative period. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of Accessory Infraorbital Foramen with Cone Beam Computed Tomography by S. L. Kabak, Yu. M. Melnichenko, M. P. Ioufereva, A. V. Pilchuk

“…In 2 of 13 patients with simultaneously visualized upper and lower jaws, an accessory mental foramen was found on the AIOF side. …”
Get full text

Associations of dietary riboflavin intake with coronary heart disease in US adults: a cross-sectional study of NHANES 2007–2018 by Qiqi Jin, Shanjiang Chen, Xiaojun Ji

“…Next, the potential non-linear association was visually described using restricted cubic spline (RCS).ResultsThe risk of CHD was inversely correlated with dietary riboflavin consumption. …”
Get full text

Functional-morphological changes in small intestine in early post-resuscitation period by T. P. Konyaeva, V. T. Dolgikh, S. N. Yelomenko

“…They have been used in 30 and 90 minutes; 3 and 6 hours after resuscitation for the study of small intestine mucous tunic with the methods of: 1) enzyme step-desorption; 2) perfusion in vivo; 3) section coloration by hematoxylin-eosin. …”
Get full text

A Cloud Detection System for UAV Sense and Avoid: Analysis of a Monocular Approach in Simulation and Flight Tests by Adrian Dudek, Peter Stütz

“…In order to contribute to the operation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) according to visual flight rules (VFR), this article proposes a monocular approach for cloud detection using an electro-optical sensor. …”
Get full text