pH-Inhibited Fenton etching of gold nanobipyramids: a multicolor approach for enhanced urea detection by Ahmed Y. Elbalaawy, Min-Jae Kim, Samy M. Shaban, Eslam Hafez, Mohamed R. Elmasry, Dong-Hwan Kim

“…Abstract This study presents an innovative urea detection method utilizing pH-controlled Fenton etching of gold nanobipyramids (AuNBPs), offering a multicolor visual response. …”
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A New Automatic Hydrological Station Relocation Algorithm (ASRA) for Moving Hydrological Stations Onto a Simulated Digital River Network by Kun Wang, Denghua Yan, Zuhao Zhou, Baisha Weng, Tianling Qin, Wuxia Bi, Siyu Liu

“…Findings revealed that CCA inaccuracies were notably decreased, transitioning from an initial 7.62% when employing a conventional 5‐km search radius to 5.43% after adopting an iteratively optimized, objective, and rational 8‐km search radius. The ASRA method was subsequently applied to GRDC stations within the HDMA and HydroSHEDS data sets, successfully repositioning 8,339 and 8,026 stations respectively, all with catchment area deviations of less than 5%, thus either exceeding or at least equaling the precision of prior research efforts. …”
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Frequency and persistency of DNA vaccine encoding GP25 by oral on common carp by Sri Nuryati, , Yuliyanti, , Alimuddin

“…DNA vaccine persistency test was done by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method with the specific primer for GP25 gene. The results showed that level of DNA vaccine that could be detected in feed was 7.56 ng (equal to 1.598×1010 copies). …”
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Dynamic Optimization of Bus Line Schedule in Commuter Corridor Based on Bus IC Card Data by Zhihong Li, Han Xu, Shiyao Qiu, Jun Liu, Kairan Yang, Jiahao Wu

“…To solve the model, a dynamic departure interval optimization method based on improved Genetic Algorithm (GA) was designed under different decision preferences. …”
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Klasifikasi Teks Hadis Bukhari Terjemahan Indonesia Menggunakan Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network (CRNN) by Muhammad Yuslan Abu Bakar, Adiwijaya Adiwijaya

“…Convolutional Neural Network was chosen as a method of selecting and reducing data that can be determined as spatial information that is interrelated and correlated. …”
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An Analysis of the Barriers of Rational Education on Habermas's Perspective based on the Theory of Communicative Action by Akram LotfiZadeh, Reza Ali Nowrozi, Reza Mohammadi Chaboki

“…The analytical descriptive method is used to answer the questions. In this regard, firstly, data collection and sampling from reliable sources have been done, and then qualitative data analysis has been done to achieve the research objectives. …”
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Addressing water scarcity and energy sustainability through PV-desalination systems: A case study on the southern coast of Iran by Mohammad Javad Ranjbar, Hossein Yousefi, Mahmood abdoos, Fatemeh Razi Astaraei, Mohammad Amin Vaziri Rad

“…However, challenges such as energy supply, the cost of produced water, and the emissions associated with the power supply method must be optimized to make desalination plants more cost-effective and environmentally friendly. …”
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SMOTE-LOF for noise identification in imbalanced data classification by Asniar, Nur Ulfa Maulidevi, Kridanto Surendro

“…Imbalanced data typically refers to a condition in which several data samples in a certain problem is not equally distributed, thereby leading to the underrepresentation of one or more classes in the dataset. …”
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Biodegradation by composting of municipal organic solid waste into organic fertilizer using the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae by D. Sarpong, S. Oduro-Kwarteng, S. F. Gyasi, R. Buamah, E. Donkor, E. Awuah, M. K. Baah

“…Each of the setups received equal number of viable larvae (i.e. 2000) which were 5â6 days old. …”
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Evaluating bioenergetic pathway contributions from single to multiple sprints by Süleyman Ulupınar, Serhat Özbay, Cebrail Gençoğlu, Ibrahim Ouergui, Furkan Öget, Necip Fazıl Kishalı, Fatih Kıyıcı, Hasan Hüseyin Yılmaz, Luca Paolo Ardigò

“…Initially, glycolytic contribution surpassed oxidative in sprints 1–5, equaled it in sprints 6–10, and fell below in sprints 11–15. …”
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Assessment of the Impact of Salt Iodisation Programmes on Urinary Iodine Concentrations and Goitre Rates: A Systematic Review by Almeida Abudo Leite Machamba, Francilene Maria Azevedo, Aline Carare Candido, Mariana de Souza Macedo, Silvia Eloiza Priore, Sylvia do Carmo Castro Franceschini

“…A systematic review based on the PRISMA method. We obtained articles from Scopus, Science Direct, MEDLINE databases, and other sources between March and April 2020, without limitation of dates. …”
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Comparative evaluation of healing after gingivectomy with electrocautery and laser by Praveen Kumar, Vidya Rattan, Sachin Rai

“…Purpose of the study: To evaluate whether laser has got any advantage over electrocautery in performing gingivectomy procedure. Method: This was randomized split mouth prospective study where 17 patients having symmetrical gingival hyperplasia were treated with electrocautery and laser on each side. …”
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THE IMPACT OF AI ON FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS IN EU COUNTRIES. EXAMINATION OF ACADEMIC STUDIES AND THE POSITIONS OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS REGARDING THE ETHICAL AND AI LEGAL... by Doina Ljungholm POPESCU, Carmina-Elena TOLBARU

“…The research methodology is based on documentary analysis, meaning the study of European laws and international documents related to AI and human rights. Another method used is comparative evaluation, identifying points of convergence and divergence between the national regulations of member states in implementing EU standards on AI. …”
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Optimizing Bioaugmentation for Pharmaceutical Stabilization of Sewage Sludge: A Study on Short-Term Composting Under Real Conditions by Gabriela Angeles-De Paz, Juan Cubero-Cardoso, Clementina Pozo, Concepción Calvo, Elisabet Aranda, Tatiana Robledo-Mahón

“…Previously, we successfully implemented a bioaugmentation–composting system focused on toxicity and pharmaceuticals’ concentration reduction. This method, however, comprised a long inoculant-acclimatization period, making it an unprofitable technology. …”
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Effect of Pooling and Freeze-Thaw Processes on the PRRSV RNA Detection in TOSc Samples by Peng Li, Onyekachukwu H. Osemeke, Thinh Tran Pham Tien, Ching-Yang Wang, Angie Supple, Marcelo N. Almeida, Daniel C. L. Linhares

“…Tonsil oral scrubbing (TOSc) is a simple and practical method recently developed for detecting PRRSV RNA in sows. …”
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A case study on the flexural behaviour of sustainable recycled lump-aggregate concrete precast beams using inclined-crossed stirrups by Lang Lin, Bo Wu, Fangying Wang

“…The findings are as follows: (a) For the similar consumption of stirrup steel, precast beams with I-C stirrups exhibit flexural capacity and ductility equal to or slightly greater than those with traditional vertical stirrups, while the former also show smaller average crack spacing and maximum crack width; (b) Increasing stirrup spacing reduces the flexural ductility of beams with I-C stirrups, but their flexural capacity either remains unchanged (with no premature buckling of the compressive longitudinal bar) or decreases by less than 10 % (with premature buckling); (c) The use of RLs within the precast part has a limited effect on the flexural capacity and ductility of the beams; (d) The proposed method for judging premature buckling of the compressive longitudinal bar is reasonable, and the maximum allowable stirrup spacing derived from it could be employed as a reference for practical.…”
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Redution of Overvoltages under Connection on a High-Voltage Cable Line Due to Optimal Controlled Switching by Lobodzinskiy V., Buryk N., Spinul L., Chibelis V., Illina О.

“…The most significant result is the method of numerical simulation of the cable line that allows you to analyze transients when each phase of a three-phase cable line is connected to a three-phase source with a time delay, the switching angle of all phases is zero. …”
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Integrating Plastic Waste Pyrolysis Technology into STEM Education to Improve Students' Environmental Knowledge and Attitude by Euis Nursaadah, Raidatul Fannyda, Annida Nurul Shabrina, Aceng Ruyani

“…At MAN Insan Cendekia Bengkulu Tengah, a boarding school that manages its own waste, the integration of pyrolysis as a cleaner method for plastic waste treatment offers both practical and educational value. …”
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Interdisciplinary collaboration and clinical management for Norwegian preschool children who stutter: ‘Who, what, when, and where?’ by Melanie Kirmess, Karianne Berg, Elisabeth Holm Hansen, Karoline Hoff, Hilde Hofslundsengen, Linn Stokke Guttormsen

“…Early interventions have shown promising results, however, clarity in professional roles and collaboration with parents is warranted to ensure equal and best practice. This study investigated early childhood professionals’ and parents’ experience with interdisciplinary collaboration around preschool children who stutter.Method Three focus groups and eight individual digital interviews were conducted with a total of 18 participants: general practitioners (n = 2), public health nurses (n = 3), speech-language pathologists (n = 4), preschool teachers (n = 4) and parents (n = 5).Results Qualitative content analysis resulted in three themes: collaboration routines, competencies in early intervention, and organization of services. …”
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Laminar Fluid Ejection for Olfactory Drug Delivery: A Proof of Concept Study by Thomas M. Morin, Nick Allan, Joshua Coutts, Jacob M. Hooker, Morgan Langille, Arron Metcalfe, Andrew Thamboo, James Jackson, Manu Sharma, Tim Rees, Kenza Enright, Ken Irving

“…We present a laminar fluid ejection (LFE) method for precise delivery of medications to the olfactory cleft. …”
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