Does bladder outflow obstruction obfuscate the traditional clinical factors that are used to assess the risk of prostate cancer at rapid‐access diagnostic clinics? by Thomas Philip Cahill, Samuel Joseph Withey, Steve Hazell, Declan Cahill, Netty Kinsella

“…This will help facilitate effective and evidence‐based triaging of patients in rapid‐access clinics. Materials and Methods We retrospectively analysed prospectively collected data from 307 suspected prostate cancer patients who underwent diagnostic biopsy from 2019 to 2023 at a single, high‐volume, specialist cancer centre. …”
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Efficacy and Safety of Metronidazole Monotherapy versus Vancomycin Monotherapy or Combination Therapy in Patients with Clostridium difficile Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta... by Rui Li, Laichun Lu, Yu Lin, Mingxia Wang, Xin Liu

“…<h4>Conclusions</h4>Metronidazole and vancomycin are equally effective for the treatment of mild CDI, but vancomycin is superior for the treatment of severe CDI. …”
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Orthovoltage x-ray therapy significantly reduces disability risk in knee osteoarthritis patients: A decade-long cohort study by Maria V. Makarova, Mikhail Yu. Valkov, Andrey М. Grjibovski

“…A total of 292 patients were randomly distributed among two groups of equal sizes. The control group received combination therapy with NSAIDs and SYSADOA. …”
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TRIMETAZIDINE INFLUENCE ON FILTRATION AND TUBULOINTERSTITIAL FUNCTION OF KIDNEYS IN ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE AND RENAL DYSFUNCTION by N. A. Koziolova, I. I. Kolegova, M. V. Surovtseva

“…All CHF and stage 3 CKD patients were randomized to equal 2 groups depending on the kind of treatment. …”
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Mortality in the Volgograd Region Against the COVID-19 Pandemic by A. V. Alpatov

“…Estimation of excess mortality was carried out taking into account the dynamics of age-specific mortality rates.Materials and methods. The main sources of information for the study of mortality were the Russian database on fertility and mortality and Rosstat data. …”
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The serum changes of vascular endothelial growth factor and tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase factors after a period of combined and aerobic physical activity in elderly men by Amir Delshad, Fateme Talashan

“…These individuals were randomly and equally divided into three groups: aerobic, combined, and control based on body mass index and maximum oxygen consumption. …”
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Environmental Forming Health Improving Effect of Tree and Shrub Vegetation as a Sanogenic Factor on Air: View on the Problem by N. Lukianchuk, P. Tretyak

“…To investigate the environmental health effect of tree-shrub vegetation on the air as a sanogenic factor. Materials and methods. The impact of tree and shrub vegetation productivity on the air material and energy balance were performed on the fundamental method basis. …”
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Pretreatment of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes with Quercetin Enhances the Healing of Diabetic Skin Wounds by Modulating Host-Microbiota Interactions by Wu S, Zhou Z, Li Y, Wu R, Jiang J

“…This study delves into the role of quercetin-pretreated MSC-derived exosomes (MSCsQr-exo) in accelerating the healing of diabetic wounds.Methods: MSCsQr-exo were isolated from quercetin-pretreated MSCs and applied to fibroblasts to evaluate changes in cell function. …”
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PREDICTION OF THE INFLUENCE OF ORIGINAL AND GENERIC ROSUVASTATIN ON DIRECT MEDICAL COSTS OF SECONDARY PREVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC TYPES OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE by E. I. Tarlovskaya, G. I. Nechaeva, S. V. Malchikova, А. А. Semenkin

“…Short-term (1 year) prescription of rosuvastatin (Rosart and Crestor equally) increases life duration by 0,99 years; middle-term (5 years) by 4,25 years; long-term (10 years) — by 6,82 and 6,85 years, respectively. …”
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Analysis and Validation of a Diagnostic Nomogram for Predicting the Risk of Acute Respiratory Failure for Non-HIV Related Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia Patients by Bian W, Xin Y, Bao J, Gong P, Li R, Wang K, Xi W, Chen Y, Ni W, Gao Z

“…In this article, we explore the risk factors of ARF and propose a prognostic model of ARF for PCP patients.Methods: In this multi-center, retrospective study in 6 secondary or tertiary academic hospitals in China, 120 PCP patients were screened from the Dryad database for the development of a predictive model. …”
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Comparison of laparoscopic surgical skills acquired on a virtual reality simulator and a box trainer: an analysis for obstetrics-gynecology residents by M. Varras, C. Loukas, N. Nikiteas, V.K. Varra, F.N. Varra, E. Georgiou

“…The aim of this study was to compare the training efficacy of virtual reality (VR) simulators and box-trainers (BTs) for skills acquisition in gynecologic surgery, and also to study the transferability of these skills in the performance of more advanced gynecologic operations. Methods: Twenty residents in obstetrics-gynecology with minimal laparoscopic experience were randomized into two equal groups to be trained on either a VR simulator (Group-A) or a BT (Group-B). …”
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EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MALIGNANT TUMORS OF LARGE SALIVARY GLANDS (POPULATION-BASED STUDY) by V. M. Merabishvili, O. F. Chepik, E. N. Merabishvili

“…These values were 0000 equal to 0.7 and 0.4 0/ in Russia (2014), and 0.6 and 0.5 0/ in St. …”
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Serum afamin levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome by Md. Jaminur Rashid, Md. Shahed-Morshed, Hurjahan Banu, Muhammad Abul Hasanat

“…This study aimed to assess the diagnostic performance of serum afamin in PCOS and the association of IR and metabolic syndrome (MS) in patients versus controls. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 40 women with PCOS based on the International Evidence-based Guideline, 2018, and an equal number of matched healthy controls from a university hospital between July 2020 and September 2021. …”
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BUILING THE INFLAMMATORY PROCESS IN BRONCHES AT THE PHASE OF PATIENTS REHABILITATION WITH PROFESSIONAL CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE by Раиса Васильевна Гордеева, Ольга Васильевна Кузьменко, Сергей Николаевич Филимонов, Лиана Николаевна Киреева, Елена Викторовна Воеводина

“…Methods. All the patients were divided into two equal groups: the study and the control. …”
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Cost‐Effectiveness of Computer‐Assisted Cytology in a Primary hrHPV‐Based Cervical Cancer Screening Programme by Ellen M. G. Olthof, S. Kaljouw, Folkert J. vanKemenade, Anne M. Uyterlinde, Inge M. C. M. deKok

“…ABSTRACT Background Computer‐assisted screening (CAS) shows equal performance compared to manual screening, although results are heterogeneous. …”
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Treating overactive bladder symptoms after transurethral prostatic surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia – Which medication to choose? by Cheng-Ling Lee, Hann-Chorng Kuo

“…Conclusion: Solifenacin and mirabegron are two different drug classes both equally effective in treating immediate OAB symptoms after TUR-P or TUI-P. …”
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Accuracy of physician self‐estimation of time spent during patient care in the emergency department by Martin A. Reznek, Virginia Mangolds, Kevin A. Kotkowski, Kian D. Samadian, James Joseph, Celine Larkin

“…Direct observation is time consuming and cost prohibitive, so we sought to determine if physician self‐estimation of time spent during patient care was accurate. Methods We performed a prospective, convenience‐sample study in which research assistants measured time spent by ED physicians in patient care. …”
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Potential of Plant-Based Agents as Next-Generation Plant Growth-Promotors and Green Bactericides Against <i>Pseudomonas savastanoi</i> pv. <i>savastanoi</i> by Laura Košćak, Janja Lamovšek, Edyta Đermić, Sara Godena

“…<i>savastanoi</i> were equal. Bacterial membrane disruption and the consequent leakage of metabolites were determined as the modes of action of carvacrol and oregano EO. …”
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Comparative evaluation of push-out bond strength after root perforation repair using recently introduced bioceramic and calcium silicate-based materials – An in vitro study by Gurinder Kaur, Deepak Kurup, Deepyanti Dubey, Ajit Hindlekar, Ganesh Ranganath Jadhav, Priya Mittal, Siddharth Shinde

“…The teeth were stabilized in self-curing acrylic resin and grouped equally based on the type of PF repair material used-group 1 (MTA repair HP), group 2 (Biodentine), and group 3 (ERRM). …”
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Development and Characterization of 4A7: A High-Affinity Monoclonal Antibody Targeting Claudin18.2 by Wu Y, Tian J, Zhou Y, Zhang R, Gao X, Luo L

“…However, patients with advanced, unresectable, or metastatic GC or PC face poor prognoses, highlighting the urgent need for more effective Claudin18.2-targeted therapies.Methods and Results: We developed 4A7, a fully human monoclonal antibody with superior affinity and specificity for Claudin18.2, using a rigorous positive and negative screening strategy to eliminate cross-reactivity with Claudin18.1. …”
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