Estimation of Fractal Dimensions and Classification of Plant Disease with Complex Backgrounds by Muhammad Hamza Tariq, Haseeb Sultan, Rehan Akram, Seung Gu Kim, Jung Soo Kim, Muhammad Usman, Hafiz Ali Hamza Gondal, Juwon Seo, Yong Ho Lee, Kang Ryoung Park

“…However, until now, disease classification has mostly been performed by manual methods, such as visual inspection, which are labor-intensive and often lead to misclassification of disease types. …”
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Prognostic factors in low back pain individuals undergoing steroid and anaesthetic intra-articular facet joint infiltration: a protocol for a prospective, longitudinal, cohort stud... by João Carlos Rodrigues, Arthur Werner Poetscher, Mario Lenza, Alberto Ofenhejm Gotfryd, Délio Eulálio Martins Filho, Luciano Miller Reis Rodrigues, Rodrigo Gobbo Garcia, Laercio Alberto Rosemberg, Durval do Carmo Santos Barros, Eduardo Noda Kihara Filho, Mario Ferretti, Gilbert Sung Soo Bang

“…This study aims to identify differences in disability, pain and quality of life scores in individuals with and without facet joint inflammation who were diagnosed using MRI.Method and analysis This prospective cohort will include individuals older than 18 years with a clinical diagnosis of facet syndrome who underwent intra-articular infiltration. …”
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Clinical, radiological, and radiomics feature-based explainable machine learning models for prediction of neurological deterioration and 90-day outcomes in mild intracerebral hemor... by Weixiong Zeng, Jiaying Chen, Linling Shen, Genghong Xia, Jiahui Xie, Shuqiong Zheng, Zilong He, Limei Deng, Yaya Guo, Jingjing Yang, Yijun Lv, Genggeng Qin, Weiguo Chen, Jia Yin, Qiheng Wu

“…Additionally, we incorporated the Shapley Additive Explanation (SHAP) method to display key features and visualize the decision-making process of the model for each individual. …”
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Utilization of near infrared spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics for non-destructive detection of mold in sweet tamarind by Muhammad Zeeshan Ali, Pimjai Seehanam, Parichat Theanjumpol, Katthareeya Sonthiya, Kawinthida Suksai, Phonkrit Maniwara

“…Four data preprocessing methods (standard normal variate; SNV, multiplicative scatter correction; (MSC), and first and second derivatives) were used to correct the spectral baseline and remove noises. …”
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Impact of Ultrasound- and Microwave-Assisted Extraction on Bioactive Compounds and Biological Activities of <i>Jania rubens</i> and <i>Sargassum muticum</i> by Kahina Hamamouche, Zoubida Elhadj, Latifa Khattabi, Wafa Zahnit, Brahim Djemoui, Omar Kharoubi, Walid Boussebaa, Mouhamed Bouderballa, Mohammed EL Moustapha Kallouche, Sabry M. Attia, Sheikh F. Ahmad, Maria Atanassova, Mohammed Messaoudi

“…Results revealed significant proportions of phenolic compounds, ranging from 48.31 ± 0.32 to 74.42 ± 0.80 μg GAE/mg, depending on the extraction method. The extracts demonstrated a high antioxidant activity, with IC₅₀ values ranging from 26.58 ± 0.39 to 87.55 ± 0.69 μg/mL. …”
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Lagrangian Sensor Particles for detecting hydrodynamic heterogeneities in industrial bioreactors: Experimental analysis and Lattice-Boltzmann simulations by Sebastian Hofmann, Ryan Rautenbach, Lukas Buntkiel, Isabel Sophie Brouwers, Lena Gaugler, Jonas Barczyk, Jürgen Fitschen, Sebastian Reinecke, Marko Hoffmann, Ralf Takors, Uwe Hampel, Michael Schlüter

“…The trajectories obtained from measurements with Lagrangian Sensor Particles (LSP,exp) are compared to those generated by Lattice-Boltzmann large eddy simulations (LB LES). The latter method is used to reproduce analogous simulated LSPs (LSP,sim) as resolved particles. …”
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MetInfilt: A prospective trial highlighting the importance of the histological growth pattern in brain metastases by Martin A. Proescholdt, Tommaso Araceli, Karl-Michael Schebesch, Christian Doenitz, Christina Wendl, Katja Evert, Ekaterina Noeva, Julius Hoehne, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Daniela Hirsch, Nils Ole Schmidt, Daniela Sparrer, Florian Lüke, Daniel Heudobler, Tobias Pukrop, Raquel Blazquez

“…This oversight may stem from the lack of a standardized method for assessing the HGP at the macro-metastasis / brain parenchyma interface (MMPIbrain). …”
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Development of Dihydroquercetin-based Oral tablets and Evalution of the General Toxic Effect by S. A. Abdulrazzak, A. N. Vorobyev, N. I. Sinitsyna, I. V. Sharutin, O. V. Menshova, E. V. Elizarova, Yu. V. Ivanov, A. S. Karamyan, R. A. Abramovich, O. G. Potanina, K. M. Sakanyan

“…Development of the optimal composition and technology of tablets based on dihydroquercetin and assessment of their physico-chemical properties, general toxic effect and safety.Materials and methods. The tablets were obtained by direct compression on a laboratory rotary XS press (Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany). …”
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MRI Compatibility Research of Ultrasonic Motor and Material for DBS Surgical Robot by PENG Renyuan, ZHANG Juzhong, WANG Zhisen, CHU Yuyi, WU Yuwen, PENG Haoran, LIN Jun, YANG Hongbo

“…Generally, MRI image quality is subjectively evaluated by visually identifying noise and assessing image quality. …”
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Effects of Computer-Assisted Working Memory Training Programme on Working Memory Ability and Mathematical Performance of Children at Risk of Mathematical Learning Difficulties by Kamyar Azimi, Manijeh Shehniyailagh, Alireza Hajiyakhchali, Maneli Shehni Karamzadeh

“…At the pre-test, there were significant differences on visual working memory and mathematical performance between the groups in favor of the control group.Table 1. …”
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Influence of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation to the parietal cortex on postural control: a single-blind randomized crossover study by Fan Yang, Fan Yang, Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Xianglin Lv, Yaqi He, Jinpeng Gao, Pei Zhang, Qing Li, Zhongmei Peng, Jinghua Qian, Jinghua Qian

“…The primary function of the right parietal lobe in postural response is to process visual information, while the left is responsible for processing somatosensory information.…”
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Changes in pancreatic levodopa uptake in patients with obesity and new-onset type 2 diabetes: an 18F-FDOPA PET-CT study by Yeongkeun Kwon, Yeongkeun Kwon, Yeongkeun Kwon, Hanseok Yoon, Jane Ha, Hyeon-seong Lee, Kisoo Pahk, Hyunwoo Kwon, Sungeun Kim, Sungsoo Park, Sungsoo Park, Sungsoo Park

“…Our study aimed to observe how the pancreas uptakes and utilizes levodopa differently under obese and diabetic conditions.Materials and method18F-fluoro-L-dopa positron emission tomography-computed tomography (18F-FDOPA PET-CT) was used to visualize how the human body uses levodopa under obese and diabetic conditions and presented its clinical implications. 10 patients were divided into 3 groups: 1) Group A, normal weight without type 2 diabetes; 2) Group B, obese without type 2 diabetes; and 3) Group C, obese with new-onset type 2 diabetes. …”
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Effects of gut microbiota on cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease: a comprehensive Mendelian randomization and case–control study by Yukun Feng, Yukun Feng, Qi Chang, Hao Zhou, Wei Zhang, Wei Zhang, Ling Xie, Xueyang Deng, Xueyang Deng, Tao Chen, Tao Chen, Weiguo Liu

“…In our analysis, inverse-variance weighting (IVW) was used as the primary method. Clinical validation was performed using metagenomic sequencing and bioinformatic analysis. …”
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GAN-Based Super-Resolution in Linear R-SAM Imaging for Enhanced Non-Destructive Semiconductor Measurement by Thi Thu Ha Vu, Tan Hung Vo, Trong Nhan Nguyen, Jaeyeop Choi, Le Hai Tran, Vu Hoang Minh Doan, Van Bang Nguyen, Wonjo Lee, Sudip Mondal, Junghwan Oh

“…Unlike conventional measurement techniques, scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) is an advanced method that provides detailed visualizations of both surface and internal wafer structures. …”
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Efficacy of Peripheral Cutaneous Nerve (PCN) on postoperative pain and functional outcome after total knee arthroplasty: a single-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial” by Weilong Diwu, Wenhao Tang, Ming Yan, Wenrui Ma, Huifa Xu, Qiang Sun, Yisheng Han, Yi Wang, Chen Wang, Dawei Zhang, Long Bi, Min Yang

“…Methods We demonstrated the effect of these two methods on postoperative pain, need for additional analgesics, functional recovery, and pain-related secreted proteins. …”
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Early detection of retinal and choroidal microvascular impairments in diabetic patients with myopia by Yufei Wu, Yufei Wu, Jiahui Jiang, Xiaoyu Deng, Xixi Zhang, Jinger Lu, Zian Xu, Yitian Zhao, Zai-Long Chi, Zai-Long Chi, Qinkang Lu, Qinkang Lu

“…The integration of SS-OCTA with artificial intelligence-enhanced segmentation and vascular analysis provides a refined method for early detection of retinal and choroidal microvascular impairments in diabetic populations.…”
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Effectiveness of using autologous platelet cryolysate after knee arthroscopy by S.I. Gerasymenko, M.V. Poluliah, A.M. Babko, A.S. Gerasymenko, D.M. Poluliah, R.M. Ostpchuk, D.S. Yarosh, O.M. Lushchii, N.Y. Marchenko

“…Materials and methods. This study analysed data from a clinical investigation involving 60 patients with knee ОА stages I–III. …”
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Evaluation of the therapeutic effect of pomegranate peel ginger ultrafine powder on chronic enteritis in mice by regulating intestinal microbiota by Zhenhuan Guo, Xiaohua Wang, Xiaohua Wang, Yupeng Li, Yanling Zhang, Yanling Zhang, Peng Guo, Jicheng Zhang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Xia Ma, Xia Ma

“…Sixty SPF-grade mice were randomly divided into a blank group, a model group, loperamide hydrochloride group (5 mg/kg), a high-dose PG group (100 mg/kg), a medium-dose group (50 mg/kg), and a low-dose group (25 mg/kg), with 10 mice in each group and an equal number of males and females. A chronic enteritis mouse model was established using a multifactorial method of low temperature + ice water + castor oil. …”
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Targeting Nanotherapeutics for Highly Efficient Diagnosis and Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus through Regulation of Immune Response by Ting Liu, Zhiming Lin, Xi Zhang, Yu Yang, Guanning Huang, Yanzi Yu, Bin Xie, Lizhen He, Tianfeng Chen

“…Moreover, MSNs‐DNA can also help visualize the distribution of anti‐dsDNA antibodies in the lesions of the kidney. …”
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Extraction of typical oyster pile columns in the Maowei Sea, Beibu Gulf, based on unmanned aerial vehicle laser point cloud orthophotos by Jinze Du, Jinze Du, Meiqin Huang, Zhenjun Kang, Zhenjun Kang, Zhenjun Kang, Yichao Tian, Yichao Tian, Yichao Tian, Jin Tao, Jin Tao, Qiang Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Yutong Xie, Yutong Xie, Yutong Xie, Jinying Mo, Jinying Mo, LiYan Huang, LiYan Huang, Yusheng Feng, Yusheng Feng

“…Pile culture is a breeding method commonly used for oyster seedlings in the intertidal zone of southern China. …”
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