Enhanced Collaborative Edge Intelligence for Explainable and Transferable Image Recognition in 6G-Aided IIoT by Chen Chen, Ze Sun, Jiale Zhang, Junwei Dong, Peng Zhang, Jie Guo

“…This paper proposes a novel method, IRCE (Intelligent Recognition with Collaborative Edges), designed to enhance the explainability and transferability in 6G-aided IIoT image recognition. …”
Get full text

Exploring inequality through the lens of adolescents: a photovoice study in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau by Geir Gunnlaugsson, Jónína Einarsdóttir, Zeca Jandi, Fatou N′dure Baboudóttir, William Gomes Ferreira

“…Their narratives revealed frustration over systemic barriers, yet demonstrated awareness and creativity in navigating challenges.Conclusions Adolescents’ visual narratives provide insights into their experiences of inequality, highlighting the value of participatory methods in amplifying youth voices. …”
Get full text

Breaking Barriers in Thyroid Cytopathology: Harnessing Deep Learning for Accurate Diagnosis by Seo Young Oh, Yong Moon Lee, Dong Joo Kang, Hyeong Ju Kwon, Sabyasachi Chakraborty, Jae Hyun Park

“…Background: We address the application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in thyroid cytopathology, specifically for diagnosing papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), the most common type of thyroid cancer. Methods: Our research introduces deep learning frameworks that analyze cytological images from fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), a key preoperative diagnostic method for PTC. …”
Get full text

Development of K-PANOSE Algorithm for Measuring and Classifying Shape Elements of Hangul Fonts by Soon-Bum Lim, Hyun-Young Kim, Kanghyeon Seo, Juhan Yoo, Yoojeong Song

“…However, there has been no standardized method to systematically define and quantify the structural characteristics of Korean fonts. …”
Get full text

Effectiveness of Creative Instructional Multimedia on Students’ Motivation and Learning Styles by Putri Octa Hadiyanti, Yusti Elida, Hidayatun Nur, Resy Oktadela

“…This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. …”
Get full text

The ZJU index is associated with the risk of sarcopenia in American adults aged 20–59: a cross-sectional study by Jia-qi Hao, Shu-yue Hu, Zi-xuan Zhuang, Jia-wan Zhang, Meng-rui Xiong, Rui Wang, Wen Zhuang, Mo-jin Wang

“…Abstract Background The ZJU index is an innovative computational method which integrates BMI, FBG, TG, and ALT to AST ratio. …”
Get full text

CGADNet: A Lightweight, Real-Time, and Robust Crosswalk and Guide Arrow Detection Network for Complex Scenes by Guangxing Wang, Tao Lin, Xiwei Dong, Longchun Wang, Qingming Leng, Seong-Yoon Shin

“…In complex scenarios, the proposed method in the stability of the mAP@0.5 was maintained, resulting in a 4.1% improvement in the mAP@0.5:0.95. …”
Get full text

STUDY OF UTILIZING PINEAPPLE LEAF EXTRACT FOR THE GREEN SYNTHESIS OF FE3O4 AND ITS IMPREGNATION ON OIL PALM (EFB) by Ade Yusariarta Putra Parmita, Hizkia Alpha Dewanto, Gusti Umindya Nur Tajalla, Aulia Arif Akbar, Nur Tajalla

“…The formation process of Fe3O4/EFB fiber was carried out by synthesizing FeCl3.6H2O and pineapple leaf extract using the green synthesis method. Pineapple leaf extract contains hydroxyl, carbonyl, and amine functional groups that can act as reductants and capping agents for the synthesized metal salts. …”
Get full text

Fungal corneal ulcer complicated by endophthalmitis: clinical and laboratory diagnostics, treatment tactics by L. A. Kovaleva, G. I. Krichevskaya, P. V. Maкarov, A. O. Petrova, S. V. Flora, I. D. Zyurnyayeva, A. E. Andryushi, O. I. Markelova

“…Conservative therapy and total penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) helped retain the eye in 13 out of 15 patients (86.7 %) and partially restore the visual functions.Conclusion. Rapid laboratory diagnosis of ophthalmomycosis using PCR offers an advantage over the culturing technique: the results are ready within 2.5 hours instead of 10-14 days (culture method); it is highly sensitive and allows identifying the fungi not only in the tissue of the removed cornea, but also in the сorneal scrapings. …”
Get full text

A pilot study comparing three-dimensional models of tumor histopathology and magnetic resonance imaging by Anne Koivuholma, Heli J. Sistonen, Katri Aro, Antti Mäkitie, Jaana Hagström, Timo Atula

“…Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) modeling is often used to provide better visual understanding. This has become an everyday tool especially in medical imaging. …”
Get full text

A survival prediction network based on multi-scale hypergraph enhancement and cross-modal refinement by Chaofeng Yang, Yongjie Liang, Fan Qin, Yulong Cao, Peiyuan Wang, Jiaying Fan, Bizhong Wei

“…This paper proposes a survival prediction network based on multi-scale hypergraph enhancement and cross-modal refinement (MSHG-CMR), which achieves deep joint modeling and efficient information fusion of pathological images and multi-omics data by integrating multi-scale hypergraph enhancement and cross-modal refinement Transformer technology. In the method design, the hypergraph construction module captures high-order feature associations of pathological images at different resolutions and effectively aligns feature distributions across scales through homomorphic nonlinear mapping; subsequently, the cross-modal refinement Transformer module based on rotary encoding achieves dynamic information transfer and complementary refinement between visual features and multi-omics data through attention mechanisms and position decay designs; finally, a feature fusion attention mechanism is introduced to fuse multi-modal features, which both suppresses inter-modal redundancy and effectively mitigates information conflicts, thereby enhancing the precision of individualized prognosis analysis. …”
Get full text

Comparative assessment between chewing gum, bite wafers, and ibuprofen in pain control following separators placement among orthodontic patients by Eman Alshayea, Aljazi Aldweesh, Hana Albalbeesi, Mohammad Aldosari

“…Methods: The study sample comprised 105 female patients between 15 and 35 years of age. …”
Get full text

AI-driven analysis by identifying risk factors of VL relapse in HIV co-infected patients by Abhishek Kumar, Sanchita Mondal, Debnarayan Khatua, Debashree Guha, Budhaditya Mukherjee, Arista Lahiri, Dilip K. Prasad, Arif Ahmed Sekh

“…To address the lack of transparency (in terms of feature importance) in Machine Learning (ML) models, the SHapley Additive exPlanation (SHAP) method is employed, which enhances model interpretability (feature importance) through visual insights. …”
Get full text

Understanding walkability criteria in high-density communities: a case study in Alexandria, Egypt by Maye Yehia, Yasmin Kandil, Noha A. Fouad

“…The methodology consists of developing detailed walkability criteria by studying urban qualities related to three dimensions: morphological/visual, functional, and social. Each urban quality is analyzed by stating its definition, assessment method and studying its condition in high-density communities. …”
Get full text

Enhancing knee osteoarthritis diagnosis with DMS: a novel dense multi-scale convolutional neural network approach by Di Zhang, Yuting Dong, Yao Xu, Junhui Qian, Miaoyu Ye, Qiang Yuan, Jian Luo

“…., posing a challenge in diagnosis which is often reliant on time-consuming and error-prone visual analysis by physicians. There is a critical need for an automated, efficient, and accurate diagnostic method to improve early detection and treatment. …”
Get full text

Flexible modular dwelling for rural environments; specific case: Cebadas – Ecuador [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] by Karina Elizabeth Cajamarca Dacto, Maikol Josueé González Espinosa, Dany Marcelo Tasan Cruz, Erick Fabricio Nieto Páez, Jean Carlos Montero Riofrio

“…This project in the Cebadas parish proposes modular dwelling that applies bioclimatic and sustainable criteria, using local materials to improve habitability and promote the social and economic development of the community. Method The research approach is qualitative-quantitative. …”
Get full text

Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Original Designs of Immediate-Prostheses after Multiple Tooth Extraction: Clinical Cases by A. V. Gus’kov, S. A. Mashutin, A. A. Oleinikov, M. K. Zainutdinov, E. A. Klimenko, L. S. Toropova

“…Rehabilitation of patients with chronic periodontal diseases leading to multiple tooth loss can be carried out using the method of immediate prosthetics. However, the likelihood of atrophy of denture-supporting tissues under non-physiological load with removable dental prostheses imposes special requirements for their design features.Case description. …”
Get full text

Risk Assessment of Hydrogen-Powered Aircraft: An Integrated HAZOP and Fuzzy Dynamic Bayesian Network Framework by Xiangjun Dang, Yongxuan Shao, Haoming Liu, Zhe Yang, Mingwen Zhong, Huimin Zhao, Wu Deng

“…Expert knowledge is processed using a similarity aggregation method to generate fuzzy probabilities, which are then integrated into the FDBN model to construct a risk factor relationship network. …”
Get full text

Global Reporting Format Automation Under Rain: Runways Conditions Monitoring in Real‐Time Using Integrated Sensing and Communication Technology by Dieudonné Sama, Doua Allain Gnabahou, Ali Ganame

“…The results also show that the method used herein is the proper solution to the GRF issues in rainy areas, where the accuracy of the contaminant depth measurement is a challenge.…”
Get full text

Clinical Significance of Epidurography Contrast Patterns after Adhesiolysis during Lumbar Percutaneous Epidural Neuroplasty by Sang-Hyuk Park, Gyu Yeul Ji, Pyung Goo Cho, Dong Ah Shin, Young Sul Yoon, Keung Nyun Kim, Chang Hyun Oh

“…The analysis was done in the university hospital center. Method. The clinical outcomes of all patients were assessed before and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after undergoing lumbar PEN. …”
Get full text