Dual-energy computed tomography may reduce delayed diagnosis of occult hip fractures: Experiences at a single center by Hirotaka Kawakami, Hiromi Sasaki, Junichi Kamizono, Yuki Yasutake, Kana Yamada, Suguru Saho, Takehiro Kawauchi, Noboru Taniguchi

“…This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of dual-energy computed tomography in diagnosing occult hip fractures. Methods: Eighteen dual-energy computed tomography scans obtained between May 2018 and March 2024 were analyzed. …”
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Post‐operative injection of hydrolyzed collagen peptides shows anti‐inflammatory effect in patients with femoroacetabular impingement improving the early recovery by Enrico Tassinari, Andrea Minerba, Tommaso Basile, Alessio Bucciarelli, Francesco Traina, Brunella Grigolo, Stefano Zaffagnini, Eleonora Olivotto

“…Abstract Purpose This study aimed to compare the use of cortisone (C), intra‐articular injected at the end of hip arthroscopy in patients with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), to a new Class III medical device based on hydrolyzed collagen peptides ‘PEPTYS’ (P) and, to investigate potential associations among preoperative symptoms and hip function, outcomes after arthroscopic surgery and presence of inflammatory biomarkers in synovial fluids (SFs) at basal condition. Methods The two treatments were administrated to patients scheduled for arthroscopy with simple blind randomization sampling. …”
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Verbal memory in major depressive disorder in a long-term perspective: a five-year longitudinal study of first episode patients by Marit Schmid, Marit Schmid, Eivind Haga Ronold, Eivind Haga Ronold, Maiken Løchen, Maiken Løchen, Åsa Hammar, Åsa Hammar, Åsa Hammar

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Simulated microgravity confines and fragments the straw-based lignocellulose degrading microbial community by Boyang Liao, Tianyi Feng, Sihan Hou, Hong Liu, Jiajie Feng

“…Inspired by the solid-media visualization experiment of Aspergillus nidulans (a representative fungus) which showed a confined hyphal expansion under mµ-g, we proposed a material-convection-based model: the degradation of complex and recalcitrant macromolecules like lignocellulose is a multistep and highly coordinative task for the microbial community, but the mµ-g physically destroyed the material convection in the fermentation material, which confined the diffusion of microbial cells, their metabolic products/substrates, and extracellular enzymes, thus fragmenting the microbial interactions needed for the degradation; the confined diffusion also caused a local resource shortage for next-step degraders, which resulted in a zonal concentration of microbes and thus intensified conflicts manifested in the release of antimicrobial metabolites, especially against fungi.IMPORTANCEThis convection-based model explains the observed phenomena and suggests proper mass-transfer-promoting methods for more “globalized” microbial interactions in such a community-based, highly coordinative, oligotrophic, mixed-phase (physically), and fungi-dominant application scenario under microgravity. …”
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Real-time Ultrasound-guided Lumbar Puncture: A Comparison of Two Techniques Using Simulation by Kara Samsel, David Wasiak, Elaine Situ-LaCasse, Srikar Adhikari, Josie Acuña

“…Our objectives in this study were to compare the procedure outcomes between these two techniques and assess the ability of emergency physicians to perform ultrasound-guided LPs. Methods: This was a prospective study whose participants included emergency physicians. …”
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Optimizing Parathyroid Preservation in Thyroidectomy: The Burjeel Protocol Utilizing Intraoperative Indocyanine Green Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging by Iyad Hassan, Lina Hassan, Mohamad Askar, Rawan Khalid Salih

“…This study evaluates the Burjeel intraoperative protocol using near-infrared indocyanine green (ICG-NiR) imaging to preserve parathyroid glands during total thyroidectomy. <b>Methods</b>: This study conducted a single-centre retrospective matched cohort analysis involving 156 consecutive patients who underwent thyroidectomy using the Burjeel ICG-guided near-infrared (NiR) fluorescence protocol (“ICG group”). …”
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Histological manifestations of wrist osteoarthritis and their dependence on the duration and severity of the disease by Nathalia A. Shchudlo, Tatyana A. Stupina, Shyngys K. Kuttygul

“…Introduction The possibilities of medical visualization of changes in the articular cartilage and subchondral bone in wrist osteoarthritis are limited. …”

Extending Artery/OMNeT++ for Evaluating V2X Sensor Fusion Algorithms With Infrastructure Support in Cooperative Advanced Driver Assistance Systems by Hamdan Hejazi, Andras Wippelhauser, Laszlo Bokor

“…This paper extends Artery by addressing these challenges through improved modeling of position error, implementing geodetic-to-Cartesian coordinate transformations, correcting inconsistent scaling methods, and improper validation mechanisms leading to positional mismatches and unreliable object perception within the simulations. …”
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Functional-guided frameless stereotactic biopsy of highly eloquent brain tumors by Maximilian Schwendner, Axel Schroeder, Bernhard Meyer, Sandro M. Krieg, Sebastian Ille

“…Methods: Cortical nTMS data and nTMS-based tractography of motor and language function were integrated into the routine workflow of trajectory planning before biopsies. …”
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Virtual reality and artificial intelligence for 3-dimensional planning of lung segmentectomiesCentral MessagePerspective by Amir H. Sadeghi, MD, MSc, Alexander P.W. M. Maat, MD, Yannick J.H. J. Taverne, MD, PhD, Robin Cornelissen, MD, PhD, Anne-Marie C. Dingemans, MD, PhD, Ad J.J. C. Bogers, MD, PhD, Edris A.F. Mahtab, MD, PhD

“…For the preoperative planning of segmentectomies, virtual reality (VR) and artificial intelligence could allow 3-dimensional visualization of the complex anatomy of pulmonary segmental divisions, vascular arborization, and bronchial anatomy. …”
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Tracing global progress: two decades of age-related macular degeneration research by Li-Yun Yuan, Liang-Pin Li, Xia Hua, Xiao-Yong Yuan

“…AIM: To conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) research from 2002 to 2022, identifying key contributing countries, institutions, authors, journals, and research hotspots to inform future research directions. METHODS: Publications related to AMD were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database for the period January 1, 2002, to December 31, 2022. …”
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“Better Handshake Together”: 3 years in interdisciplinary approach of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy by Kai Ping Ong, Zhi Xiang Yeoh, Jing Hern Khoo, Mohamad Azizul Fitri Khalid, Adlina Abdul Rahim, Ida Sadja’ah Sachlin, Ramiza Ramza Ramli

“…Secondly, we aimed to determine the association of contributing factors with functional and anatomical failure. Methods All EDCR performed as combined operation by the rhinology team and the oculoplastic team at a tertiary centre from 2017 to 2019, with a minimum postoperative follow-up of 1 month, were reviewed for their outcomes at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year postoperatively. …”
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Chronic latent inflammatory processes of reproductive organs of dairy cows by S. O. Sidashova, B. V. Gutyj, T. V. Martyshuk, V. L. Shnaider

“…The purpose of a long-term scientific and industrial study was to determine the prevalence of the symptom complex of chronic inflammatory processes of the organs of the reproductive tract with latent flow among dairy cows (n = 1159) of various dairy breeds kept in the conditions of industrial complexes. Research methods. An innovative methodological approach of complex in vivo gynecological examination was applied using echography (“Tringa vet”) and differential palpation diagnostics with a recording of data on anatomical areas of the reproductive tract “walls and cavity of the uterus – horns of the uterus – fallopian tubes and their potential patency – ovaries”. …”
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SIU-ICUD: Comprehensive Imaging in Prostate Cancer—A Focus on MRI and Micro-Ultrasound by Cesare Saitta, Wayne G. Brisbane, Hannes Cash, Sangeet Ghai, Francesco Giganti, Adam Kinnaird, Daniel Margolis, Giovanni Lughezzani

“…Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has emerged as the gold standard for pre-biopsy evaluation, while micro-ultrasound (MicroUS) offers a promising alternative with real-time imaging capabilities. <b>Methods:</b> We examined the principles, image interpretation frameworks (Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) and Prostate Risk Identification using Micro UltraSound (PRI-MUS)), and clinical applications of mpMRI and MicroUS, comparing their diagnostic accuracy in biopsy-naïve patients, repeat biopsy scenarios, active surveillance, and staging. …”
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Ultrasound diagnosis of firearm damage to major arteries of the neck by Р.Я. Абдуллаєв, І.А. Лурін, О.І. Гречаник, Р.Р. Абдуллаєв, М.Ф. Посохов, К.Н. Ібрагімова, К.А. Казмірчук

“…The purpose was to evaluate the possibilities of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of gunshot injuries of the major arteries of the neck. Materials and methods. The analysis of the ultrasonography results in diagnosis of gunshot injuries to the large vessels of the neck in 53 injured persons was carried out. …”
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Critical Assessment of Single-Use Ureteroscopes in an In Vivo Porcine Model by Brian Ceballos, Charles U. Nottingham, Seth K. Bechis, Roger L. Sur, Brian R. Matlaga, Amy E. Krambeck

“…We compared two commonly utilized single-use ureteroscopes in a porcine model. Methods. A female pig was placed under general anesthesia and positioned supine, and retrograde access to the renal collecting system was obtained. …”
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Radiogenomic approach to glial tumors imaging under conditions of initial diagnostic measures: adaptation principles development by N. E. Maslov, G. E. Trufanov, V. M. Moiseenko, D. A. Valenkova, A. Yu. Efimtsev, N. A. Plakhotina, A. S. Sidorina

“…Radiomics is a rapidly developing field in oncology visualization aimed at searching for prognostically effective imaging features associated with specific genetic events that determine various characteristics of the disease course. …”
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Improving maize yield in newly reclaimed soils: effects of irrigation, mulching, and foliar treatments by Ahmed M. Abdelghany, A. S. Farouk, E. Sh. Alwakel, Mohamed Ebaid, Mahmoud Naser, Sobhi F. Lamlom, A. A. Shehab

“…This study analyzed the impact of various irrigation methods (drip, sprinkler, and surface), foliar applications (potassium bicarbonate (PoB), methanol, and water control), and mulching techniques (with and without rice paddy straw) on the growth, physiology, productivity, and water use efficiency (WUE) of maize in newly reclaimed soil over the two seasons of 2022 and 2023. …”
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Evolution of glioma exosome research: emerging trends and global collaborations (2005–2025) by Yijun Zeng, Ting Liu, Shixue Jing, Yongfeng Wang, Jihong He, Hui Cao, Xinlian Liu, Lushun Zhang

“…Methods This bibliometric analysis extracted glioma exosome publications from the Web of Science Core Collection(WoSCC) spanning 2005–2025. …”
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Global research trends in the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma over the past decade: A bibliometric analysis by Xueting Li, Alexander C. Rokohl, Xiaojun Ju, Yongwei Guo, Xincen Hou, Wanlin Fan, Ludwig M. Heindl

“…Objective: This study aims to identify research trends and hot spots in the treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) over the past decade using bibliometric analysis. Methods: Data were extracted from the Web of Science Core Collection, including Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-Expanded), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), and Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI). …”
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