Application of robotic technology in surgery (literature review) by D. G. Parfeev, A. M. Morozov, K. I. Khorak, P. G. Kogan, S. V. Zhukov, A. D. Aminova, V. A. Zhezheleva

“…Evaluate the possibilities of robotic technology application in surgery. Materials and methods. In the course of the present study, we searched and analyzed current literature data from domestic and foreign sources on the application of robotic technologies in surgery. …”
Get full text

Can “Attenuation Subtraction”, a Computed Tomography Scan‐Based Factor, be Used as a Predictor of High‐Risk Esophageal Varices in Cirrhotic Patients? A Retrospective Cohort Study... by Mohammad Mersad Mansouri Tehrani, Nasser Bahari, Kian Goudarzi, Faeze Salahshour, Babak Shekarchi, Mohammad Masih Mansouri‐Tehrani, Majid Nouri

“…This study aims to develop a CT‐based predictor for identifying high‐risk esophageal varices group (HRG) in cirrhotic patients, offering a noninvasive, safe, and cost‐effective alternative that integrates seamlessly into routine follow‐up without requiring additional resources or time. Methods The study retrospectively analyzed data from 2016 to 2021 of cirrhotic patients referred to a hospital in Tehran. …”
Get full text

Examining factors contributing to mortality in Saudi Arabia: proposing effective healthcare management approaches by Sarah Aljarid, Wadi Alonazi

“…This study investigates the primary causes of mortality in Saudi Arabia, which include cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases, and proposes healthcare management strategies to improve mortality outcomes, reduce preventable deaths, and enhance healthcare delivery. Methods Secondary quantitative data from the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) and the World Health Organization (WHO) from 2015 to 2022 were analyzed. …”
Get full text

Efficient and Accurate Brain Tumor Classification Using Hybrid MobileNetV2–Support Vector Machine for Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnostics in Neoplasms by Mohammed Jajere Adamu, Halima Bello Kawuwa, Li Qiang, Charles Okanda Nyatega, Ayesha Younis, Muhammad Fahad, Salisu Samaila Dauya

“…Background/Objectives: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in brain tumor diagnosis by providing clear visualization of soft tissues without the use of ionizing radiation. …”
Get full text

Pathophysiological mechanisms in severe preeclampsia: role of upregulated proteins in blood pressure, extracellular matrix and immunity by Caroline Cristina Pinto-Souza, Julyane Natsumi Saito Kaihara, Bruno César Rossini, Ricardo de Carvalho Cavalli, Lucilene Delazari dos Santos, Valéria Cristina Sandrim

“…Abstract Objective: This study aims to compare the plasma protein profiles between 7 preeclampsia patients with severe features (PE+) and 7 preeclampsia patients without severe features (PE-) and 10 healthy pregnancies (HP); identify differentially expressed proteins among these groups and explore the altered signaling pathways and their association with the severity of this cardiovascular condition. Methods: Plasma proteins were quantified using mass spectrometry, followed by comprehensive bioinformatics and statistical analyses. …”
Get full text

Current perspectives and trend of ferroptosis in head and neck cancer: a bibliometric analysis by Jin Pan, Yi Zhang, Binbin Zhao, Wei Shao, Xin Chen

“…Despite growing interest in ferroptosis within cancer research, systematic analyses and comprehensive visualizations of research hotspots, leading contributors, and emerging trends—particularly in the context of head and neck cancers—remain limited.Materials and methodsThis study conducted a bibliometric analysis using data retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection, covering the period from January 1, 2016, to March 20, 2025. …”
Get full text

SAM-ResNet50: A Deep Learning Model for the Identification and Classification of Drought Stress in the Seedling Stage of <i>Betula luminifera</i> by Shiya Gao, Hao Liang, Dong Hu, Xiange Hu, Erpei Lin, Huahong Huang

“…However, traditional artificial methods fall short of meeting the demands of breeding efforts due to their inefficiency. …”
Get full text

Bioinformatics Analysis Reveals Diagnostic Markers and Vital Pathways Involved in Acute Coronary Syndrome by Mingshuang Li, Conglin Ren, Chenxia Wu, Xinyao Li, Xinyi Li, Wei Mao

“…This study aimed to reveal hub genes, transcription factors (TFs), and microRNAs (miRNAs) that affect plaque stability and provide the possibility for the early diagnosis and treatment of ACS. Methods. We obtained gene expression matrix GSE19339 for ACS patients and healthy subjects from public database. …”
Get full text

557 Uncovering bias in digital recruitment for neurologic research: Demographic and socioeconomic influences on participant engagement by Peyman Nejat Bachman, Ashley D Stubbs, Vicki M Duffy, Joseph R. Jr Stricker, John L Jones, David T Utianski, Rene L Botha, Hugo, Herasevich Vitaly

“…This study investigates pathways participants took during a digital recruitment workflow in neurology, examining potential associations with socioeconomic and demographic factors. Methods/Study Population: As part of an ongoing study aiming to remotely capture speech from patients with neurologic disease, most participants seen in neurology on our campus are invited to complete a self-administered speech examination. …”
Get full text

Detecting and localizing cervical lesions in colposcopic images with deep semantic feature mining by Li Wang, Ruiyun Chen, Jingjing Weng, Huiping Li, Shi Ying, Jinghui Zhang, Zehao Yu, Chengbin Peng, Siming Zheng

“…ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the feasibility of employing artificial intelligence models for the detection and localization of cervical lesions by leveraging deep semantic features extracted from colposcopic images.MethodsThe study employed a segmentation-based deep learning architecture, utilizing a deep decoding network to integrate prior features and establish a semantic segmentation model capable of distinguishing normal and pathological changes. …”
Get full text

The Diagnostic Effect of Intraoperative Indocyanine Green Imaging for Endometriosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Yuan Zhuang, Honghui Ou, Yue Xu, Hua Yang

“…Background: To comprehensively investigate the diagnostic effect of intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) imaging for endometriosis (EMs). Methods: We systematically retrieved relevant literature from a series of databases (Embase, Web of Science, PubMed, Clinical Trials, Cochrane Library, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and WanFang Database) up to January 2024. …”
Get full text

Cognitive deficits in treatment-resistant depression: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis by Maximilian Kiebs, Richard Porter, Katie Douglas, Eivind Haga Ronold, Daniel Jensen, Anders Lillevik L Thorsen, Rune Raudeberg, Leif Oltedal, Åsa Hammar, Marco Hirnstein

Get full text

Advancing research translation in addiction and pain: A portfolio analysis of the NIH HEAL initiative by Ginnie Sawyer-Morris, Merve Ulukaya, Bryce Kushmerick-McCune, Kendra J. Clark, Jacqueline Bruce, Scott Gatzke, Scott T. Walters, Faye S. Taxman

“…This study conducted a portfolio analysis of HEAL’s research to assess opportunities to advance translation and implementation. Methods: HEAL projects (FY 2018–2022) were classified into early (T0–T1) and later (T2–T4) translational stages. …”
Get full text

Anatomical and Pathological Assessment of the Maxillary Sinus Using CBCT Imaging: A Retrospective Descriptive Study by Naida Hadžiabdić, Azra Imamović, Aida Džanković, Samra Korać, Irmina Tahmiščija

“…Materials and Methods: This retrospective descriptive study analyzed 200 CBCT scans, comprising 400 maxillary sinuses from patients treated at the Faculty of Dentistry with Dental Clinical Center University of Sarajevo. …”
Get full text

The State of the Art of Image Guided Superficial Radiation Therapy Treatment of Non-melanoma Skin Cancer in Outpatient Dermatology Clinics in the United States and Review of the Li... by Peyton M. Harris, Aaron S. Farberg, Janine Hopkins, Liqiao Ma, Donna Serure, Blake Robbins, Candace Osborne, Luis Bravo, Pauline Lausser, Amanda Boatner

“…We review the IGSRT literature and state-of-the-art operating principles in US dermatologic practices. Methods A literature search of electronic databases (Medline, Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Science Direct) combined with various authors’ published and unpublished documents, procedures, and clinical experience with IGSRT were synthesized for this paper. …”
Get full text

Near real‐time monitoring of wading birds using uncrewed aircraft systems and computer vision by Ethan P. White, Lindsey Garner, Ben G. Weinstein, Henry Senyondo, Andrew Ortega, Ashley Steinkraus, Glenda M. Yenni, Peter Frederick, S. K. Morgan Ernest

“…Wildlife population monitoring over large geographic areas is increasingly feasible due to developments in aerial survey methods coupled with the use of computer vision models for identifying and classifying individual organisms. …”
Get full text

Identification of Peptides Binding Specifically to Colon Cancer Cells through Phage Display Peptide Library Screening by Ece Selçuk, Yordan Hayat, Berkehur Abayli, Barışcan Ekal, Zeynep Kanlidere, Deniz Şahin

“…Addressing the diagnosis and treatment challenges requires the advancement of alternative approaches that can more precisely differentiate between cancerous and healthy cells.Materials and Methods: We identified colon cancer cell surface specific 12-mer peptides using subtractive phage display technique. …”
Get full text

A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Trends in Blood Pressure Variability by Zheng Zhang, Yi Duan, Zhifeng Gao, Yue Cao, Huan Zhang

“…To provide a comprehensive visual analysis of the research trends and hotspots related to blood pressure variability, the visualization tools VOSviewer and CiteSpace were employed. …”
Get full text

Unlocking health insights: exploring intention to adopt district health information systems in Bahir Dar City, northwest Ethiopia by Habtamu Alganeh Guadie, Amarech Kindie, Hunegnaw Almaw Derseh, Desta Debalkie Atnafu

“…This study aimed to assess the intention to use DHIS2 and identify associated factors among health professionals in health centers of Bahir Dar Metropolitan City, Ethiopia, in 2022.MethodsAn institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted involving 368 randomly selected health professionals from health centers in Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia, between 24 May and 24 June 2022. …”
Get full text

Radiation-free automatic planning for cochlear implantation: Comparing cochlear duct lengths between CT and MRI by Asma Alahmadi, Fida Almuhawas, Afrah Alshalan, Ibrahim Shami, Eman Hajr, Yassin Abdelsamad, Abdulrahman Alsanosi

“…This study aimed to assess the accuracy of automated preoperative cochlear measurements obtained from MRI compared to those extracted manually from HRCT and MRI scans. Methods: This retrospective study included 55 cochlear implant ears. …”
Get full text