Intraoperative assessment of myocardial perfusion using near-infrared fluorescence and indocyanine green: A literature reviewCentral MessagePerspective by Roderick C. Peul, Rohit K. Kharbanda, MD, Stefan Koning, MD, Mo W. Kruiswijk, Floris P. Tange, Pim van den Hoven, MD, PhD, Alexander L. Vahrmeijer, MD, PhD, Robert J.M. Klautz, MD, PhD, Jaap F. Hamming, MD, PhD, Jesper Hjortnaes, MD, PhD, Joost R. van der Vorst, MD, PhD

“…This review summarizes current knowledge of and developments in myocardial perfusion assessment via NIRF imaging, emphasizing the potential benefits of adding quantification to enhance this technique. Methods: PubMed was searched for articles describing the use of NIRF imaging for myocardial perfusion assessment. …”
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Biportal Endoscopic Interlaminar Resection of Lumbar Facet Cyst: A Technical Note by Gatam AR, Gatam L, Ajiantoro A, Luthfi O, Phedy P, Mahadhipta H, Husin S, Antono ISW, Noor EA, Gani KS, Mitchel M, Kholinne E

“…This article outlines the Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery (BESS) technique using interlaminar ipsilateral or contralateral approaches for symptom relief.Methods: This paper outlines the surgical techniques of Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery (BESS), utilizing both ipsilateral and contralateral interlaminar approaches. …”
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Metabolic alterations in patients with essential tremor before and after deep brain stimulation: keys to understanding tremor using magnetic resonance spectroscopy by Nathanael Göransson, Nathanael Göransson, Sofie Tapper, Peter Lundberg, Peter Lundberg, Peter Lundberg, Peter Lundberg, Peter Zsigmond, Anders Tisell, Anders Tisell, Anders Tisell

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The Recurrence Rates at Three Years for the Conservatively Managed UTUC Cases Using NBI-Assisted Flexible Ureteroscopy and Holmium Laser Vaporization by Petrisor Geavlete, Valentin Iordache, Razvan Multescu, Alexandra Paunescu, Cosmin Ene, Razvan Popescu, Catalin Bulai, Bogdan Geavlete

“…<i>Background and Objectives</i>: This study aimed to evaluate the recurrence rates at three years for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) cases managed conservatively, using Narrow Band Imaging (NBI)-assisted flexible ureteroscopy and Holmium laser vaporization. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: The study group included 61 patients who were diagnosed with NBI-assisted visualization with superficial pyelo-calyceal urothelial tumor lesions, treated conservatively by the flexible ureteroscopic approach and Holmium laser vaporization, also assisted by NBI. …”
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Blue Light and Green Light Fundus Autofluorescence, Complementary to Optical Coherence Tomography, in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Evaluation by Antonia-Elena Ranetti, Horia Tudor Stanca, Mihnea Munteanu, Raluca Bievel Radulescu, Simona Stanca

“…<b>Objectives:</b> This narrative review critically compares green and blue FAF in terms of their diagnostic utility relative to OCT, with a focus on lesion detectability, macular pigment interference, and clinical decision-making in retinal disorders. <b>Methods:</b> A comprehensive literature search was performed using the PubMed database for studies published prior to February 2025. …”
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Predictable anconeus dimensions with limited influence from patient size: implications for surgical planning and applications by Connor C. Park, BS, Julia R. Wieland, BS, Ryan D. DeAngelis, MD, Manuel E. Cevallos, MD, Andrew M. Choo, MD

“…While anatomical studies have explored the anconeus muscle's dimensions, it is unclear whether it scales consistently with nearby structures or changes markedly with subject size. Methods: Thirty assessments were conducted on 15 cadavers. …”
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Optimizing cadaveric models for endovascular training through effective preparation techniques by Christopher Ibarra, MD, Alex D. Contreras, MS, Samantha Cervantes, MS, Rebecca Barnes, MBS, Stuart J. Corr, PhD, Alan B. Lumsden, MD, Maham Rahimi, MD

“…By sharing our descriptive report of procedural experiments and detailed preparation techniques, we demonstrate the importance of this process in creating high-fidelity models that enhance training effectiveness. Methods: Two fresh frozen cadavers (FFCs) were prepared for a high-fidelity vascular training model. …”
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Identifikasi Malicious Host dalam Local Area Network Menggunakan Teknik Graph Clustering dan Filtering by Khafidzun Fadli, Achmad Basuki, Eko Setiawan

“…This paper proposes a method of identifying malicious hosts based on ARP request activities using graph clustering-filtering techniques. …”
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U.S. UNIVERSITY WEBSITES AS SPECIFIC MULTIMODAL TEXTS by Svitlana V. Fedorenko, Kateryna B. Sheremeta

“…The methodological basis of the research was a complex of the following methods: analysis (to study multimodal components of the university website as a specific multimodal text), synthesis (to identify the features of the integration of multimodal means of the websites of American universities), observation (for the selection of fragments with verbal means that actualize the visual content and the selection of visual fragments to actualize the verbal content), the method of discourse analysis (to highlight specific fragments of websites that arouse the interest of the authors of this articleб and have a meaningful content), structural method (to analyze the university website as a whole structure, which is provided by separate means of cohesion), functional method (to clarify the pragmatic potential of multimodal elements of the university website, which are means of communication between the university and the reader of its website). …”
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A multi-filter deep transfer learning framework for image-based autism spectrum disorder detection by Rodrigo Colnago Contreras, Monique Simplicio Viana, Victor José Souza Bernardino, Francisco Lledo dos Santos, Önsen Toygar, Rodrigo Capobianco Guido

“…However, diagnosing ASD remains a challenge, as it is traditionally carried out through methods that are often subjective and based on interviews and clinical observations. …”
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Small amounts of misassembly can have disproportionate effects on pangenome-based metagenomic analyses by Stephanie N. Majernik, Larry Beaver, Patrick H. Bradley

“…Fortunately, we show that most contaminants can be automatically flagged and provide a simple method for doing so. Furthermore, applying this method reveals a new association between cirrhosis and gut microbial motility.…”
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Research on postural behavior and structural response prediction of scraper conveyor based on digital twin by Qiang ZHANG, Wei LIU, Yang WANG, Shouxiang MA, Jinpeng SU, Runxin ZHANG

“…A hierarchical clustering method is employed to cluster nodes with similar numerical values. …”
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Assess Spatial Equity Considering the Similarity Between GIS-Based Supply and Demand Maps: A New Framework with Case Study in Beijing by Xiatong Hao, Xiaojian Hu, Ke Zhang, Qian Chen

“…Spatial equity is a critical issue that the supply allocation should align with the level of demand, enabling all community members to equally benefit from the city’s resources and opportunities, yet commonly used assessment methods have inherent limitations. …”
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Current capabilities of endoscopic diagnosis of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer by I. N. Zaborskii, K. N. Safiullin, O. B. Karyakin, S. A. Ivanov, V. S. Chaikov, I. O. Dementev, A. V. Sidorin, G. N. Grishin, A. N. Yurchenko

“…One of the factors influencing these indicators is the introduction of new diagnostic search methods into the routine of doctors. Such methods include: photodynamic and narrow-spectrum diagnostics when performing cystoscopy, as well as other methods of increasing the visualization of hidden tumors.…”
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Enhancing transparency and trust in AI-powered manufacturing: A survey of explainable AI (XAI) applications in smart manufacturing in the era of industry 4.0/5.0 by Konstantinos Nikiforidis, Alkiviadis Kyrtsoglou, Thanasis Vafeiadis, Thanasis Kotsiopoulos, Alexandros Nizamis, Dimosthenis Ioannidis, Konstantinos Votis, Dimitrios Tzovaras, Panagiotis Sarigiannidis

“…This paper provides an extensive overview of XAI-based applications in Industries 4.0 and 5.0 by highlighting the trends regarding methods used, connecting XAI methods with important parameters and presenting XAI visualization approaches. …”
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GPCR-BSD: a database of binding sites of human G-protein coupled receptors under diverse states by Fan Liu, Han Zhou, Xiaonong Li, Liangliang Zhou, Chungong Yu, Haicang Zhang, Dongbo Bu, Xinmiao Liang

“…The binding sites were identified from the predicted GPCR structures by executing three geometric-based pocket prediction methods, fpocket, CavityPlus and GHECOM. The server provides query, visualization, and comparison of the predicted binding sites for both GPCR predicted and experimentally determined structures recorded in PDB. …”
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Peritoneal Carcinomatosis in Patients with Locally Advanced Colon Cancer: Literature Review by S. Yu. Trishchenkov, O. V. Levina, V. M. Nekoval, V. V. Balaban, P. V. Tsarkov

“…Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic tool and plays an important role in assessing the degree of dissemination, as it allows detailed visualization of the peritoneal surface, performing abdominal biopsies/flushes, and calculating the peritoneal carcinomatosis index (PCI).The issue of early diagnosis of isolated peritoneal carcinomatosis is still relevant. and one of the most accurate methods of diagnosing small-focal peritoneal carcinomatosis is a repeated diagnostic operation (second look). …”
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Comprehensive Classification of the Severity of Bulbar and Tarsal Hyperemia in Conjunctivitis by V. N. Trubilin, E. G. Polunina, A. A. Kozhukhov, D. V. Andzhelova, A. V. Trubilin, K. V. Chinenova, N. V. Moreva

“…Currently, there are many subjective and non-invasive instrumental methods for assessing conjunctival hyperemia. Taking into account the fact that most of the instrumental methods are aimed to assess the state of the bulbar conjunctiva and there are practically no methods that allow assessing the severity of tarsal hyperemia, it is necessary to develop a methodology that allows to evaluate both these indicators in combination. …”
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The role of ICG-fluorescence imaging in abdominal surgical oncology by V. Yu. Dubrovin, S. S. Tymchuk, V. V. Davletshina, R. V. Pavlov, V. A. Kashchenko

“…The purpose of the study was to summarize and analyze the available data on modern methods of additional imaging using indocyanine green (ICG) used in abdominal surgical oncology.Material and Methods. …”
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SpaCCC: Large Language Model-Based Cell-Cell Communication Inference for Spatially Resolved Transcriptomic Data by Boya Ji, Xiaoqi Wang, Debin Qiao, Liwen Xu, Shaoliang Peng

“…However, to date, it still lacks methods to take advantage of LLMs to infer Ligand-Receptor (LR)-mediated cell-cell communications for spatially resolved transcriptomic data. …”
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