Prediction of radiosensitivity in non-small cell lung cancer based on computed tomography and tumor genomics: a multiple real world cohort study by Peimeng You, Qiaxuan Li, Yu Lei, Chuhao Xu, Daipeng Xie, Lintong Yao, Jiaxin Yuan, Junyu Li, Haiyu Zhou

“…In this research, based on single cell sequence data we used radiomics to help identify and screen feature signatures to distinguish varying radiosensitivity in different regions of the target area of non-small cell lung cancer can provide a new pattern to assess sensitivity of radiotherapy and assist in clinical decision-making. Methods This retrospective study included CT radiology data from 454 patients diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer in multiple real-world cohorts prior to radiotherapy. …”
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Pooling the complex survey data across the 64 lower and middle-income countries: A study on antibiotic usage in under-five children by Md Fakrul Islam, Prosenjit Basak Arka, Mahfuzer Rohman, Md Sabbir Hossain, Md Rashed Babu, Hasin Anupama Azhari, Md Jamal Uddin

“…As a result, it's crucial to look at the variables that affect antibiotic exposure and highlight the subgroups among whom antibiotic abuse is the most prevalent. Methods: We used the most recent standard Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data for 64 LMICs. …”
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Clinical efficacy of circular laser half-fistula canal ablation in the treatment of anal fistula by Zhang Feigong, Li Youlong, Yan Hua

“…[Objectives] To observe the clinical efficacy of circular laser half-fistula canal ablation in the treatment of anal fistula. [Methods] A total of 52 patients with anal fistula admitted to Zhabei Central Hospital, Shanghai Jing’an District from July 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into an experimental group (n=26) and a control group (n=26). …”
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Prognostic value of ALBI score for all-cause mortality in metabolic associated fatty liver disease patients: a cohort study from NHANES 2003–2018 by Guoxing Zhou, Weiwei Han, Jinhong Luan, Baozhu Ma

“…This study aims to investigate the association between ALBI scores and all-cause mortality in individuals with MAFLD and to evaluate its prognostic potential using large-scale NHANES data. Methods Drawing on data from the population-based National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2003 and 2018, we employed weighted multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression to assess the relationship between ALBI scores and all-cause mortality in a cohort of 5,666 MAFLD patients. …”
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Dynamic nomogram for predicting the overall survival and cancer-specific survival of patients with gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumor: a SEER-based retrospective cohort study an... by Yipu Wang, Gongning Wang, Chao Song, Wenqian Ma, Xiuli Zheng, Shuo Guo, Qi Wang, Lan Zhang, Limian Er

“…Our study aims to develop and validate two new nomograms to predict the overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) of GI-net patients and investigate their application value.MethodsSEER*Stat 8.4.4 software was used to download clinicopathological information of GI-net patients between 2010 and 2015 from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. …”
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Evaluation of Postoperative Pain in Periodontal Flap Surgery with and without Photobiomodulation using Diode LASER: A Split-mouth Randomised Controlled Study by Neeraj Chandrahas Deshpande, Aayushi Shah, Monali Amit Shah

“…Aim: To evaluate and compare postoperative pain in periodontal flap surgery with and without PBM using a diode laser. Materials and Methods: A split-mouth randomised controlled study was carried out in the Department of Periodontology at KM Shah Dental College and Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat, India. …”
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Comparative Evaluation of Intra-articular Ozone and Steroid Treatments in Patients with Coxarthrosis under Ultrasound Guidance: A Retrospective Study by Yilmaz Karaduman, Arzu Muz, Azize Serçe, Servi Yildirim, Ismail Eren Durmus, Suna Akin Takmaz

“…Aim: To evaluate and compare the effectiveness of USG intra-articular ozone therapy versus corticosteroid injections in managing hip OA (coxarthrosis) in patients who have not responded to conventional treatments. Materials and Methods: A retrospective comparative study was conducted at Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Altındag, Turkey, from August 2021 to August 2022. …”
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Optical coherence tomography findings as a predictor of clinical course in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion treated with ranibizumab. by Akira Shiono, Jiro Kogo, Hiroki Sasaki, Ryo Yomoda, Tatsuya Jujo, Naoto Tokuda, Yasushi Kitaoka, Hitoshi Takagi

“…<h4>Participants</h4>Thirty eyes of 30 patients with BRVO treated with IVR.<h4>Methods</h4>All patients received 1 initial IVR followed by repeated injections in the pro re nata (PRN) regimen. …”
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Short-Term Effects of Fruit Juice Enriched with Vitamin D3, n-3 PUFA, and Probiotics on Subjective Appetite and Blood Pressure: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial in Healthy Ad... by Dionysia-Lydia Bothou, Nikolaos Zacharodimos, Christina Athanasaki, Stamatia Vitsou-Anastasiou, Olga Papadopoulou, Chrysoula Tassou, Emilia Papakonstantinou

“…This study aimed to determine the effects of consuming a mixed commercial FJ (apple, orange, grape, pomegranate; FJ-control) and the same FJ fortified either with 2 probiotics strains (108 cfu/mL Lacticaseibacillus casei Shirota and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG), 50 μg vitamin D3, 8.33 g n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, or with the combination of all of these biofunctional ingredients (vitamin-D3-n-3-probiotics), on subjective appetite and blood pressure (BP). Methods: Clinically healthy volunteers participated in this randomized, double-blind, crossover, controlled trial. …”
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Epidemiology of interpersonal violence among Mexican children and adolescents: a national analysis of injury data from public hospitals from 2015 to 2022 by Magdalena Gruendl, Diana D. del Valle, Letícia Nunes Campos, Theoneste Nkurunziza, Taylor Wurdeman, Tanujit Dey, Arturo Cervantes Trejo, Stefanie J. Klug, Tarsicio Uribe-Leitz

“…We aim to investigate the epidemiology of IPV cases among children and adolescents in Mexico. Methods This retrospective registry-based analysis used a nationwide injury dataset (Lesiones) from the Mexican Ministry of Health. …”
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Efficacy of Resorbable versus Non Eugenol Packs in Enhancing Early Wound Healing following Gingival Excisional Procedures: A Randomised Controlled Study by Lakshmi Ramachandran, Anupama Tadepalli, Priyanka Cholan, Santo Grace Umesh, Harinath Parthasarathy, Chinmaya Agarwal

“…Aim: To clinically evaluate wound healing following the use of a resorbable periodontal dressing following gingival excisional procedures and to compare the outcomes with the conventional COE-PAKTM periodontal dressing. Materials and Methods: A randomised controlled trial was conducted in the Department of Periodontology, SRM Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India from June 2022 to March 2023. …”
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Designing novel cabozantinib analogues as p-glycoprotein inhibitors to target cancer cell resistance using molecular docking study, ADMET screening, bioisosteric approach, and mole... by Gajendra Singh Thakur, Ajay Kumar Gupta, Dipti Pal, Yogesh Vaishnav, Neeraj Kumar, Sivakumar Annadurai, Sanmati Kumar Jain

“…Consequently, P-gp has emerged as a critical target for research in anti-cancer therapies.MethodsThe purpose of this study was to computationally identify new andsafer analogues of CBZ using bioisosteric approach, focusing on improved pharmacokinetic properties andreduced toxicity. …”
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Clinical efficacy of AUSS/UNSES-TLIF in the treatment of single-segment degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: a retrospective study by Zhide Liu, Shiyuan Hao, XiangLong Li, En Song, Yabo Yao

“…Abstract Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and advantages of Arthroscopic-assisted Uni-portal Spinal Surgery (AUSS)-Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) in the treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). Methods This study included 71 patients with lumbar spinal stenosis who underwent surgical treatment at the Department of Spine Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University, between January 2022 and December 2023. …”
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Research Progress and Prospects of Urban-Rural Integration Based on Scientific Knowledge Map by Gong Weixia, Ma Shujiao

“…This study employed CiteSpace software to visually analyze 2,164 papers on urban-rural integration between 2002 and 2023 from the CNKI database. …”
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Comparison of [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose and [68Ga]Gallium DOTA-TATE in patients with active giant cell arteritis by Alison H. Clifford, Jonathan Abele, Ryan Hung, Frank Wuest, Jan Andersson, Susan Pike, Elaine Yacyshyn, Eric Lenza, Glen Jickling, Paolo Raggi, Jan Willem Cohen Tervaert

“…We aimed to compare [68Ga]Ga-HA-DOTA-TATE, a somatostatin 2-analogue tracer, to [18F]FDG in a pilot study of patients with GCA. Methods Eight patients with active GCA were prospectively, sequentially scanned with both [18F]FDG PET/CT and [68Ga]Ga-HA-DOTA-TATE PET/CT imaging. …”
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Correlation analysis between preoperative odontoid incidence and clinical outcomes 2 years after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion by Yan Gong, Hao Liu, Yanchi Gan, Jiahui He, Zelin Zhou, Hang Zhuo, Yu Liu, De Liang, Hui Ren, Xiaobing Jiang, Zhaojun Cheng

“…Abstract Objective This study presents a novel odontoid parameter, the odontoid incidence (OI), to examine the correlation between OI on preoperative cervical sagittal radiographs and 2-year clinical outcomes following short-segment anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). Methods A retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 87 patients with CSM who underwent ACDF surgery from January 2018 to December 2023 was conducted. …”
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Influence of herbicide Granstar Pro 75, w.g., in vitro conditions on the seed growth of Amarantus retroflexus L. by I. Storchous

“…., regarding its effect on the germination of Amaranthus retroflexus L. seeds, to ensure targeted and rational use in wheat crops, with maximum preservation of the crop and minimal environmental impact. Methods. Laboratory, visual, computational and comparative, mathematical and statistical. …”
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Trends and determinants of female genital mutilation prevalence among women of reproductive age in Tanzania and Kenya: a demographic and health survey analysis (2008–2022) by Dotto Daniel Kisendi, D. Lyakurwa, Heavenlight A. Paulo, Elizabeth Malingumu, Virna Vong, E. Matthews, Ebrima Huma, Mgole Eliud Mkama, kang Wu, Yili Zhang, Bei Li

“…Therefore, the study seeks to examine the socio-economic/demographic determinants of FGM in Kenya and Tanzania to inform more targeted interventions. Methods A retrospective analysis of Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from 6,517 women aged 15–49 in Kenya and Tanzania (2008–2022) was conducted. …”
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GAN-enhanced deep learning for improved Alzheimer's disease classification and longitudinal brain change analysis by Purushottam Pandey, Surbhi Bhatia Khan, Surbhi Bhatia Khan, Surbhi Bhatia Khan, Jyoti Pruthi, Eid Albalawi, Ali Algarni, Ahlam Almusharraf

“…Early detection is crucial to mitigate the devastating impacts of AD, which can significantly impair a person's quality of life. Traditional methods for diagnosing AD, while still in use, often involve time-consuming processes that are prone to errors and inefficiencies. …”
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Investigation of the Potential Association Between Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Score and Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional St... by Chrysa Agapitou, Theodoros N. Sergentanis, Effie G. Papageorgiou, Panagiotis Theodossiadis, Ignatios Ikonomidis, Vaia Lambadiari, Irini Chatziralli

“…<b>Purpose</b>: To examine the association between diabetic retinopathy (DR) and the atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk score using the “ASCVD Risk Estimator Plus” tool in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and to assess risk factors potentially associated with DR. <b>Methods</b>: Participants in the study included 181 patients with type 2 DM who underwent a thorough ophthalmic examination, including a best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) measurement, a dilated fundoscopy, fundus photography, an optical coherence tomography (OCT), and an OCT-angiography (OCT-A). …”
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