Comparative Study of Staples vs Plate and Screws for Arthrodesis of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint by Rebecca S. McGaver MS, ATC, Ahmed Khalil Attia MD, Kayla J. Seiffert BA, Carissa Dock BBME, Jeffrey D. Seybold MD, Paul M. Cammack MD

“…The hypothesis is the staple provides a quicker surgical time and equivalent rate of union compared to patients who were treated with standard plate and screws. Methods: A single-surgeon, consecutive case series of prospectively collected data was reviewed retrospectively for patients who underwent primary first MTP arthrodesis using a staple. …”
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Dorsal Root Ganglion Pulsed Radiofrequency with Scar Radiofrequency Ablation Combined for Chronic Postoperative Abdominal Pain: A Retrospective Study by Gu R, Huang Y, Li Y, Zhu T, Ma C, Tao G

“…This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of combining dorsal root ganglion pulsed radiofrequency (DRG-PRF) with scar radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for a better treatment.Methods: A total of 48 CPAP patients were divided into the scar RFA group (RFA group, n = 25) and the combination of DRG-PRF and scar RFA group (RFA+PRF group, n = 23). …”
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The impact of hydromorphone combined with ropivacaine in serratus anterior plane block on postoperative pain in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy... by Xuefeng Chen, Weifeng Zhang, Lin Wang, Weibing Wang, Yuhong Li

“…Abstract Background This study aimed to assess the effects of hydromorphone as an adjuvant to ropivacaine serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) on postoperative analgesia and inflammatory responses in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Methods This was a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial. …”
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Platelet-Rich Plasma Provides Superior Clinical Outcomes Without Radiologic Differences in Lateral Epicondylitis: Randomized Controlled Trial by Taha Kizilkurt, Ahmet Serhat Aydin, Taha Furkan Yagci, Ali Ersen, Celal Caner Ercan, Artür Salmaslioglu

“…<i>Hypothesis:</i> This study hypothesizes that PRP injections result in superior functional and clinical outcomes compared to corticosteroid and saline treatments, as assessed by clinical scoring systems and radiological findings. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> The study enrolled patients aged 18 years and older with pain and tenderness over the lateral epicondyle persisting for at least three months and no prior treatment. …”
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The efficacy of colchicine in patients with gout with different missense genetic variants of the <i>ABCG2</i> gene (<i>V12M; rs2231137</i> and <i>Q141K; rs2231142)</i> by M. S. Eliseev, M. N. Chikina, I. A. Guseva, O. V. Zhelyabina, Ya. I. Kuzmina

“…These data can be used in the development of a personalized approach for the treatment of patients with gout.Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of colchicine in patients with gout with different missense genetic variants of the ABCG2 gene (V12M; rs2231137 and Q141K; rs2231142).Material and methods. The study included 96 patients with gout who were randomized into the following groups: combined therapy with colchicine (Colchicine LIRKA) 0.5 mg/day and febuxostat 80 mg/day; colchicine (Colchicine LIRKA) 1.0 mg/day and febuxostat 80 mg/day; monotherapy with febuxostat 80 mg/day. …”
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Evaluation of upper blepharoplasty outcome-objective measurements and patients` satisfaction by Nikolić Jelena, Marinković Marija, Jovanović Mladen, Mijatov Ivana, Božić Teodora

“…The aim of the study was to evaluate the outcome of this procedure and to assess patients’ satisfaction and possibilities of objective measurement of operative results. Methods. A two-year prospective observational study was conducted among female patients who had upper blepharoplasty done by the same surgeon. …”
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Lowering the osteotomized level of fibular osteotomy reduces neuromuscular complications while maintaining clinical efficacy in treating medial compartment knee osteoarthritis: a r... by Ting-Yu Chang, Chih-Wei Chang, Yen-Nien Chen, Chyun-Yu Yang, Jou-Hua Wang

“…This study investigated whether lowering the osteotomy site from the upper third to the mid-third of the fibula reduces nerve complications without compromising clinical efficacy. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 77 consecutive patients who underwent unilateral PFO from March to December 2018. …”
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Generative modeling of the Circle of Willis using 3D-StyleGAN by Orhun Utku Aydin, Adam Hilbert, Alexander Koch, Felix Lohrke, Jana Rieger, Satoru Tanioka, Dietmar Frey

“…However, the proposed methods produce synthetic data with limited anatomical fidelity or downstream utility in tasks concerning vessel characteristics.We adapted the StyleGANv2 architecture to 3D to synthesize Time-of-Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography (TOF MRA) volumes of the CoW. …”
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Acceptance of advance care planning among older adults in Mainland China: a national cross-sectional study by Yisong Yao, Xinyue Zhang, Yumei Li, Xiaoqian Xia, Ling Jiang, Xi Chen, Limin Li, Yibo Wu, Xicheng Song

“…It is of great importance to explore the acceptance of ACP and associated influencing factors among older adults in China based on the health ecology model (HEM). Methods Based on a national cross-sectional study in 2022, 4,180 older adults were included. …”
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Clinical predictors of treatment response to gabapentin in women with unexplained chronic pelvic pain by Lydia Coxon, Maryam Amer, Jane Daniels, Ann M. Doust, Scott C. Mackenzie, Andrew W. Horne, Katy Vincent

“…This is a secondary analysis of a randomised-controlled trial (GaPP2) to explore if there are measures which enable us to predict treatment outcome.MethodsGaPP2 recruited women with chronic pelvic pain and no identified pathology and compared the response to gabapentin and placebo. …”
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Fields of Conflict: Public Attitudes and Economic Impacts of Human–Wildlife Conflict on Rural Livelihood in District Lakki Marwat, Pakistan by Tauheed Ullah Khan, Ghulam Nabi, Arshad Iqbal, Kalim Ullah, Huijian Hu

“…Traditional deterrents like thorn fences were found ineffective against wild boars. More advanced methods, including game-proof fencing, trenches, bio-fencing, crop rotation, audio and visual deterrents, taste and order repellents, and watchtowers combined with group vigilance, are recommended to reduce crop damage. …”
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Implementation of the Cognitive Daisy (COG-D) for improving care planning and delivery for residents with dementia in care homes: results of a feasibility randomised controlled tri... by Petra M. J. Pollux, Claire Surr, Judith Cohen, Chao Huang, Emma Wolverson, Pauline Mountain, Rebecca Clarke, Emma Hawkesford-Webb, Bethany Winter, John M. Hudson

“…Methods A parallel-group feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial (cRCT) was conducted over 24 months. …”
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Engagement With and Use of Health Information on Social Media Among US Latino Individuals: National Cross-Sectional Survey Study by Yonaira M Rivera, Kathryna Corpuz, Tahilin Sanchez Karver

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to examine differences in engagement with and use of health information on social media among Latino and NLW individuals in the United States. MethodsWe examined a nationally representative cross-sectional sample of Latino (n=827) and NLW (n=2563) respondents of the 2022 Health Information National Trends Survey who used social media in 2022 to assess differences in engagement with and use of health information. …”
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Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception of African Optometrists on Fellowship of the American Academy of Optometry (AAO): A Cross-Sectional Survey by Ovenseri-Ogbomo G, Richter SM, Ekpenyong BN, Ocansey S, Ebri AE, Akuffo KO, Osuagwu UL

“…The survey addresses a critical gap in understanding and highlights the pivotal role the African Chapter can play in advancing the optometry profession on the continent, contributing valuable insights for shaping strategies to enhance awareness, promote professional development, and foster a sense of belonging among African optometrists within the global optometry community.Methods: A self-administered web-based cross-sectional survey was conducted from October 25 to 30, 2023, targeting African Optometrists who had joined the candidate for AAO WhatsApp group, created by the African Chapter. …”
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Lifetime prevalence of psychotic experience, and its associated factors among Senegalese women: a cross-sectional study by Joshua Okyere, Samuel Salu, Castro Ayebeng, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Kwamena Sekyi Dickson

“…This study aimed to investigate the lifetime prevalence of psychotic experience, its associated factors and adverse outcomes among Senegalese women. Methods This study analyzed the 2023 demographic and health survey data of 16,521 Senegalese women. …”
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Effectiveness of Self-Training With a Web-Based Digital Health Application Versus Physiotherapy in the Treatment of Disorders of the Patella: Randomized Controlled Trial by Tobias A Mayer, Daniel Koska, Ann-Kathrin Harsch, Christian Maiwald

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the efficacy of a 12-week exercise intervention using a web-based DHA for improving knee function and reducing pain in patients with disorders of the patella (International Classification of Diseases code M22). MethodsThe outcomes of the DHA intervention group (IG) were compared to a control group (CG) that received conventional physiotherapy covered by statutory health insurance in Germany (SHI-PT). …”
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Jack Surgery: Reconstructing Collapsed Femoral Head in Association Research Circulation Osseous Stage III Osteonecrosis: A Series of 13 Cases by Ying Zhong, Yichen Gong, Shuaijie Lv, Wenxi Du, Xun Liu, Jianhua Zhang, Peijian Tong

“…To lift the collapsed femoral head and postpone the potential total hip arthroplasty, we practiced Jack surgery, combining surgical hip dislocation, removal of necrotic bone, impaction bone grafting, and lifting the cartilage of femoral head. Methods From February 2019 to July 2022, 13 patients (15 hips) who received Jack surgery in the research center were included in this retrospective study. …”
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Comparison of Diagnostic Accuracy of Digital Mammography, Digital Breast Tomosynthesis and Contrast Enhanced Mammography in the Preoperative Assessment of BI-RADS III and above Les... by Jini Joseph, KG Ramakrishnan, Rekha Narayanan

“…Aim: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of CEM, Digital Mammography (DM), and DBT in assessing cancer detection rate in dense breasts. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample size of 53 patients in the Department of Radiodiagnosis at Malabar Institute of Medical Sciences (MIMS) Calicut, Kerala, India, from October 2022 to September 2023. …”
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Anxiety and depression one year after the first stroke among Lebanese survivors: proportions, changes, and predictors by Celina F. Boutros, Walaa Khazaal, Maram Taliani, Najwane Said Sadier, Pascale Salameh, Hassan Hosseini

“…This study aimed to calculate the proportions of 1-year post-stroke anxiety and depression (PSA and PSD), evaluate their changes over time, and identify the contributing factors among first-ever stroke survivors in Lebanon, where relevant research has been scarce. Methods A hospital-based multicenter study was conducted among 150 subjects aged ≥ 18 years involving scheduled home visits at 3, 6, and 12 months after stroke index. …”
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Surgery for Trapeziometacarpal Joint Arthritis: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Studies by Dimitris Challoumas, MBBCh, FRCS, Ali Hamad, MBChB, Varun Rana, MBChB, Amit Putti, MBBS, FRCS, Neal L. Millar, FRCS, PhD

“…Purpose: Our aim was to compare the efficacy and safety of the available surgical interventions for trapeziometacarpal joint (TMCJ) arthritis. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized studies comparing surgical interventions for TMCJ arthritis. …”
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