Turning Trash into Treasure: Silicon Carbide Nanoparticles from Coal Gangue and High-Carbon Waste Materials by Kaixing Gao, Yao Zhang, Binghan Wang, Zhuangzhuang Zhang, Sen Luo, Qian Wang, Yanzhong Zhen, Feng Fu, Yucang Liang

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Construction and Application of Intelligent O&M System for Urban Rail Transit Signaling Systems by YU Meng, LU Huaike, LIANG Zhe, FAN Zichao, GAO Ning

“…The goal is to break through the technical and managerial bottlenecks of traditional O&M models and achieve efficient, precise, and sustainable O&M system. [Method] By integrating multi-source heterogeneous data and building a multi-layer architecture, the system enables real-time equipment status monitoring and degradation trend analysis, significantly improving data utilization and fault identification capabilities. …”
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Measured and simulated energy, economics and environmental (3E) performance of a building applied solar PV (BAPV) system using advanced open-source simulation software by Aradhana Shukla, Satish Kumar Yadav, Deepak Yadav, Jyotsna Singh, Rajendra Bahadur Singh, S.M. Mozammil Hasnain, Rustem Zairov

“…The simulation results show photovoltaic module efficiency of 16.87 %, inverter efficiency of 96.52 %, system efficiency of 16.28 %, performance ratio of 88.45 %, capacity utilization factor of 21.15 %, and annual energy generation of 9253.2 kWh/year for the simulated system, which are all slightly higher compared to those measured. …”
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Screening of a Soil Tyrosianse Producing Bacterial Strain HM24 and Comparison of its Tyrosinase Activity in Different Mediums Containing Natural Sources of L-tyrosine by Seyed Muhammad Hamid Malekpour, Moj Khaleghi, Alireza Akhtarpour

“…Considering the production of tyrosinase enzyme by strain HM24, its ability to efficiently utilize natural L-tyrosine sources, and the biological properties of the resulting pigment, this strain holds significant potential for applications in various industrial processes.…”
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Assessing the impact of multi-source environmental variables on soil organic carbon in different land use types of China using an interpretable high-precision machine learning meth... by Feng Wang, Ruilin Liang, Shuyue Li, Meiyan Xiang, Weihao Yang, Miao Lu, Yingqiang Song

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CMS systems in rapeseed and their use in the breeding of domestic hybrids by I. N. Anisimova, A. G. Dubovskaya

“…Development of heterotic hybrids is the most efficient approach to solve the problem of increasing the yield of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), a leading oilseed crop. …”
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Research on the Performance and Energy Saving of Solar-Coupled Air Source Heat Pump Heating System: A Case Study of College Dormitory in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone by Xu Wang, Shidong Wang, Tao Li

“…The thermal performance parameters and solar energy utilization of the two systems were discussed, and the energy efficiency, economy, and environmental protection of the two systems were analyzed. …”
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Slowly digestible starch impairs growth performance of broiler chickens offered low-protein diet supplemental higher amino acid densities by inhibiting the utilization of intestina... by Caiwei Luo, Yao Yu, Gang Meng, Jianmin Yuan

“…Conclusion The SDS diet impaired broiler growth by reducing intestinal starch digestibility, which inhibited intestinal AA and glucose absorption and utilization, increased AA oxidation for energy supply, and lowered the efficiency of protein synthesis. …”
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Evolution and characteristics of China’s policies on non-hazardous industrial solid waste management: Analysis based on policy texts by YANG Runlin, LI Xiao, REN Yanan, SHI Lei

“…This study aims to systematically review China’s policy texts on NHIW management from 2001 to 2024 and identify their evolutionary stages and main characteristics, thereby providing references for improving policies on comprehensive industrial resource utilization and enhancing environmental governance efficiency. …”
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Rapid tests to inform triage and antibiotic prescribing decisions for adults presenting with suspected acute respiratory infection: a rapid evidence synthesis of clinical effective... by Katie Scandrett, Jill Colquitt, Rachel Court, Fiona Whiter, Bethany Shinkins, Yemisi Takwoingi, Emma Loveman, Daniel Todkill, Paramjit Gill, Daniel Lasserson, Lena Al-Khudairy, Amy Grove, Yen-Fu Chen

“…Methods Searches for systematic reviews, randomised controlled trials and cost–utility studies were conducted in May 2023. Sources included MEDLINE, Epistemonikos, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, the Cost-effectiveness Analysis Registry and reference checking. …”
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Adaptive bayesian sparse polynomial chaos expansion for voltage balance of an isolated microgrid at peak load by Sunil Kumar, Rashmi Agarwal, Harivardhagini Subhadra

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Dietary macronutrient composition and partial soybean meal replacement with slow-release urea: Effects on performance, digestibility, rumen fermentation, and nitrogen metabolism in... by M. Sadeghi, E. Ghasemi, R. Sadeghi, F. Hashemzadeh, A. Kahyani, S. Kalantari-Dehaghi, F. Ahmadi, M.H. Ghaffari

“…ABSTRACT: A 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments was used to investigate the interactive effects of dietary macronutrient composition (high-starch, low-fat, low-fiber [HsLFF] diet or low-starch, high-fat, high-fiber [LsHFF] diet) and N source (soybean meal [SBM] or partially replaced by slow-release urea [SRU]) on lactation performance, rumen fermentation, N utilization efficiency, nutrient digestibility, blood metabolites, and feeding behavior in cows. …”
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Distribution of Operating Costs Along the Value Chain of an Open-Pit Copper Mine by Hervé Losaladjome Mboyo, Bingjie Huo, François K. Mulenga, Pieride Mabe Fogang, Jimmy Kalenga Kaunde Kasongo

“…The study also highlighted several opportunities for cost reduction and enhanced mining sustainability through strategies such as energy consumption optimization, the use of alternative energy sources, and optimized blast design. Finally, valuable insights aimed at promoting sustainable resource utilization, improved cost efficiency, and data-driven decision-making in mining operations are offered to mine planners and operators. …”
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Computational work of casson rheology on 3D swirling plate employing yamada-ota and xue models by Jabr Aljedani, Hakim AL Garalleh, Umar Nazir, Muhammad Sohail, Ibrahim Mahariq, Abd Allah A. Mousa, Afnan Al Agha

“…Thermal energy incorporates solar radiation, Soret and heat sources while transportation of species happens utilizing activation energy and Dufour impact. …”
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Combined Effects of Magnetized Irrigation and Water Source on Italian Lettuce (<i>Lactuca sativa</i> L. var. <i>ramosa</i> Hort.) Growth and Gene Expression by Xueying Yao, Xiaofan Wang, Mingshan Qu, Yibo Wei, Feifei Shan, Youli Li

“…In summary, magnetized irrigation significantly enhanced DO levels in irrigation water, along with the fresh weight, quality, and WPc of lettuce, demonstrating its effectiveness as an efficient method for agricultural irrigation.…”
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Intra-day dispatch method via deep reinforcement learning based on pre-training and expert knowledge by Yanbo Chen, Qintao Du, Huayu Dong, Tao Huang, Jiahao Ma, Zitao Xu, Zhihao Wang

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DeepSeek vs. ChatGPT: prospects and challenges by Inhye Jin, Jonathan A. Tangsrivimol, Jonathan A. Tangsrivimol, Erfan Darzi, Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk, Zhen Wang, Zhen Wang, Jan Egger, Sean Hacking, Benjamin S. Glicksberg, Markus Strauss, Markus Strauss, Chayakrit Krittanawong

“…DeepSeek has introduced its recent model DeepSeek-R1, showing divergence from OpenAI’s ChatGPT, suggesting an open-source alternative to users. This paper analyzes the architecture of DeepSeek-R1, mainly adopting rule-based reinforcement learning (RL) without preliminary supervised fine-tuning (SFT), which has shown better efficiency. …”
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Financing of scientific research projects at the University of Defence by Knežević Milena, Trifunović Dragana, Đukić Slobodan

“…Accordingly, the central hypothesis of the paper is that knowledge and application of project management principles, along with compliance with relevant procedures, regulations, and the chart of accounts, directly influence the efficient utilization of financial resources allocated for scientific research projects at the University of Defence. …”
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Microgrid Energy Management Considering Energy Storage Degradation Cost by Yiming Zhao, Hongrui Li, Changsheng Wan, Dong Du, Bo Chen

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Hybrid energy harvesting using piezoelectric footsteps and solar panels to ensure clarity by O. Hussein, Waleed K．S．Al-jumaili, Faiz F．Mustafa, Esraa Al−Ali, Marwa A Mohammed

“…The DC-to-DC appliance eliminates the complexities associated with battery charging and inverter conversion, resulting in 100 % efficiency in power transmission from its source.…”
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